Flora of Sumatra : Vascular plant collection from Batang Toru Forest deposited in ANDA Herbarium

Occurrence
最新版本 published by Herbarium of Andalas University on 12月 23, 2024 Herbarium of Andalas University
發布日期:
2024年12月23日
授權條款:
CC-BY-NC 4.0

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說明

Batang Toru Forest, a region in Tapanuli, North Sumatra harbors incredible species diversity. It is home for the Orangutan species Pongo tapanuliensis. We surveyed 10 sites in Batang Toru Forest, collected 3682 sheets of specimens in 1033 species, consisting of 97 families, and 288 genera. Euphorbiaceae is family with the most species found in Batang Toru forest. Among them, 159 species are listed under IUCN Redlist and six species are protected by the Indonesian government.

資料紀錄

此資源出現紀錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 3,682 筆紀錄。

此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。

版本

以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。

如何引用

研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:

Nurainas N, Amolia R R, Taufiq A, Handika H, Syamsuardi S (2022): Flora of Sumatra : Vascular plant collection from Batang Toru Forest deposited in ANDA Herbarium. v1.27. Herbarium of Andalas University. Dataset/Occurrence. http://ipt.biologi.lipi.go.id/resource?r=flora_of_sumatra_batang_toru_forest&v=1.27

權利

研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:

此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Herbarium of Andalas University。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License.

GBIF 註冊

此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 10f8ba9a-e298-4256-88b0-997205d66a30。  Herbarium of Andalas University 發佈此資源，並經由Indonesian Biodiversity Information Facility同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。

關鍵字

Occurrence; Batang Toru; ANDA; Occurrence

聯絡資訊

Nurainas Nurainas
  • 出處 ●
  • 連絡人
  • Leader Project
ANDA Herbarium
  • Limau Manis
25163 Padang
West Sumatra
ID
  • +6281310818597
Rezi Rahmi Amolia
  • 出處
  • Data Collector
ANDA Herbarium
  • Limau Manis
25163 Padang
West Sumatra
ID
  • +6285263516816
Ahmad Taufiq
  • 元數據提供者 ●
  • 出處
  • Data Manager
ANDA Herbarium
  • Bandar Buat
25163 Padang
West Sumatra
ID
  • +6281363457262
Heru Handika
  • 出處
  • Researcher
Museum of Natural Science and Department Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University
Baton Rouge
US
  • +12259165691
Syamsuardi Syamsuardi
  • 出處
  • Curator
Laboratory of Plant Taxonomy, Department of Biology, Mathematics and Natural Science, Andalas University
25163 Padang
West Sumatra
ID
  • +6281374777749

地理涵蓋範圍

Batang Toru forest is a part of Bukit Barisan mountain ranges, encompassing 150,000 hectares of forest in three Tapanuli districts of North Sumatra, Indonesia. About 85 percent of Batang Toru forest is protected and the rest of it is used as production forest and other usages. We collected samples in Batang Toru from several sites, consisting of Lobu Sitompul, around Batang Goar river, Aek Somakkar, Sitandiang, Hutaimbaru, Hopong, Namorabayo, Bulu Mario, PT. Sarulla Operation Ltd (Pahae Jae), and Orangutan Research Station (Haramunting).

界定座標範圍 緯度南界 經度西界 [0.396, 98.943], 緯度北界 經度東界 [1.779, 100.085]

分類群涵蓋範圍

We have digitized 3682 sheets of specimens in the group of Magnoliopsida and Liliopsida, consisting of 97 families: Acanthaceae, Achariaceae, Actinidiaceae, Adoxaceae, Altingiaceae, Anacardiaceae, Annonaceae, Apocynaceae, Aquifoliaceae, Araceae, Araliaceae, Araucariaceae, Arecaceae, Aristolochiaceae, Asparagaceae, Begoniaceae, Bignoniaceae, Boraginaceae, Burseraceae, Campanulaceae, Cannabaceae, Casuarinaceae, Celastraceae, Centroplacaceae, Chloranthaceae, Clethraceae, Clusiaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Hypericaceae, Commelinaceae, Connaraceae, Cornaceae, Crypteroniaceae, Cunoniaceae, Daphniphyllaceae, Datiscaceae, Dilleniaceae, Dioscoreaceae, Dipterocarpaceae, Ebenaceae, Elaeocarpaceae, Ericaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Fagaceae, Gentianaceae, Gesneriaceae, Gnetaceae, Haloragaceae, Hammamelidaceae, Hanguanaceae, Hypoxidaceae, Ixonanthaceae, Juglandaceae, Lamiaceae, Lauraceae, Loranthaceae, Magnoliaceae, Malvaceae, Melastomataceae, Meliaceae, Moraceae, Myristicaceae, Myrtaceae, Nepenthaceae, Ochnaceae, Orchidaceae, Pandaceae, Pandanaceae, Pentaphylacaceae, Podocarpaceae, Polygalaceae, Primulaceae, Proteaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rhizophoraceae, Rosaceae, Rubiaceae, Rutaceae, Sabiaceae, Salicaceae, Sapindaceae, Sapotaceae, Schisandraceae, Simaroubaceae, Smilacaceae, Staphylaceae, Stemonuraceae, Styracaceae, Symplocaceae, Theaceae, Thymelaeaceae, Torricelliaceae, Urticaceae, Vitaceae, Xanthorrhoeceae. In total, we have digitized 1033 species in 288 genera from all the families. The most digitized genera are in the family of Euphorbiaceae. Among all of the species that have been digitized, 159 species are listed in IUCN Redlist database, consisting of Conservation dependent (2 species), Data deficient (3 species), Least Concern (117 species), Vulnerable (11 species), Near Threatened (11 species), Endangered (6 species) and Critically Endangered (9 species) (IUCN, 2019). Furthermore, 6 species are listed as protected species under the government regulation of the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry (P.92/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/8/2018). Among all the species that have been digitized, 12 species are endemic to Sumatra.

Family Acanthaceae (Acanthus), Achariaceae (Acharia), Actinidiaceae (Chinese gooseberry), Adoxaceae (Moschatel), Altingiaceae (Rasamala), Anacardiaceae (Cashew), Annonaceae (Custard apple), Apocynaceae (Dogbane), Aquifoliaceae (Holly), Araceae (Arum), Araliaceae (Ginseng), Araucariaceae (Araucarians), Arecaceae (Palm tree), Aristolochiaceae (Dutchman's pipe), Asparagaceae (Asparagus), Begoniaceae (Begonia), Bignoniaceae (Bignonias), Boraginaceae (Borage), Burseraceae (Torchwood), Campanulaceae (Bellflower), Cannabaceae (Hemp), Casuarinaceae (Sheoak), Celastraceae (Staff tree), Centroplacaceae, Chloranthaceae, Clethraceae, Clusiaceae (Bintangor), Commelinaceae (Spiderwort), Connaraceae (Zebrawoordt), Cornaceae (Dogwood), Crypteroniaceae, Cunoniaceae (Butterspoon tree), Daphniphyllaceae (Daphne-leaf), Datiscaceae (Datiscas), Dilleniaceae (Simpoh), Dioscoreaceae (Air potato), Dipterocarpaceae (Keruing), Ebenaceae (Ebony), Elaeocarpaceae (Mendong), Ericaceae (Cantigi), Euphorbiaceae (Spurge), Fabaceae (Legume), Fagaceae (Oak), Gesneriaceae (Mapele), Gnetaceae, Haloragaceae (Watermilfoil), Hamamelidaceae (Witch-hazel), Hanguanaceae, Hypericaceae, Hypoxidaceae, Ixonanthaceae (Sangkan merah), Juglandaceae (Walnut), Lamiaceae (Deadnettle), Lauraceae (Laurel), Loganiaceae, Loranthaceae, Magnoliaceae (Magnolia), Malvaceae (Mallow), Melastomataceae (Melastoma), Meliaceae (Mallow), Moraceae (Mulberry), Myristicaceae (Nutmeg), Myrtaceae (Myrtle), Nepenthaceae (Pitcher plant), Ochnaceae, Orchidaceae (Orchid), Pandaceae (Kayu busih), Pandanaceae (Screw pine), Pentaphylacaceae, Piperaceae (Pepper), Podocarpaceae (Podocarp), Polygalaceae (Milwort), Primulaceae (Sasapuan), Proteaceae (Protea), Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn), Rhizophoraceae, Rosaceae (Rose), Rubiaceae (Madder), Rutaceae (Rue), Sabiaceae, Salicaceae (Willow), Sapindaceae (Soapberry), Sapotaceae (Manatu), Schisandraceae (Stavine), Simaroubaceae (Quassia), Smilacaceae (Greenbrier), Staphylaceae (Bladdernut), Symplocaceae (Asiatic sweetleaf), Theaceae (Tea plant), Thymelaeaceae, Torricelliaceae (Sebalai), Urticaceae (Nettle), Vitaceae (Grape), Xanthorrhoeaceae
Genus Acalypha (Cooper leaf), Acer (Maple), Acronychia, Actinodaphne (Medan payung), Adinandra (Tetiup), Aeschynanthus (Lipstick plant), Agathis (Damar minyak), Agelaea (Akar itam), Aglaia (Aglaia), Aidia (Archer Cherry), Alangium (Jadam), Allomorphia, Allophyllus (Pamaman), Alphonsea (Pisang-pisang), Alseodaphne (Medang), Alstonia (Pulai), Altingia (Rasamala), Amischolotype (Graceful forrestia), Anneslea, Antidesma (Bah jerawai), Aporosa (Kumpang), Aquilaria (Agar wood), Aralidium (Sebalai), Archidendron, Ardisia (Coralberry), Argostemma (Corncockle), Aristolochia (Dutchman's pipe), Aristotelia (Maquei), Artabotrys (Akar pisang-pisang), Arthrophyllum (Ivy palm), Artocarpus, Astronia, Baccaurea (Belembik), Balakata (Mousedeers rubber tree), Bauhinia, Begonia (Begonia), Bhesa (Biku-biku), Blumeodendron (Gaham badak), Borreria, Bouea (Gandaria), Brackenridgea, Breynia (Fart bush), Buchanania (Otak udang), Calamus (Rattan), Callicarpa (Beautyberry), Calophyllum (Bintangor), Campnosperma (Terentang), Canarium (Kenari nut), Canthium (Green coffee), Carallia (Meransi), Casearia, Castanopsis (Berangan), Cephalomappa (Bantal), Chisocheton (Lantupak), Cinnamomum (Cinnamon), Claoxylon (Gispang), Clausena, Cleidion, Cleistanthus (Komuning), Clerodendrum (Bleeding heart), Clethra (Sweetpepperbush), Clidemia (Soapbush), Cnestis, Codonoboea, Coelestegia (Piunggai), Coffea (Coffee), Cordia (Manjack), Crypteronia (Garumara), Cryptocarya (Medang), Curculigo (Palm grass), Cyathocalyx (Antoi), Cyrtandra (Mapele), Dacrycarpus (Podo), Dacrydium (Rimu), Dacryodes (Kedondong), Daphne, Daphniphyllum, Dasymaschalon (Lanutan), Debregeasia (Orang wild rhea), Dehaasia, Dendrocnide, Dendrophtoe, Derris (Bengali), Dialium (Velvet tamarind), Dianella (Flax-lily), Didissandra (Tarom hutan), Didymocarpus (Dwarf chirita), Dillenia (Simpoh), Diospyros (Kayu arang), Diplospora (Gading-gading), Diplycosia, Dipterocarpus (Keruing), Dissochaeta, Dracaena (Female dragon), Drimycarpus (Kuduran), Dryobalanops (Champor), Drypetes (Bintang babas), Durio (Durian), Dyera (Jelutong), Dysoxylum, Elaeocarpus (Mendong), Elateriospemum (Perah), Embelia (False black pepper), Endiandra, Endospermum (Antah bulan), Engelhardia (Walnut), Euonymus (Wintercreeper), Eurya (Eurya), Eurycoma (Tongkat ali), Evodia, Exbucklandia (Gerok), Fagraea (Tembusu), Ficus (Fig tree), Firmiana (Parasol tree), Fissistigma (Larak api), Flacourtia (Indian plum), Freycinetia, Friesodielsia, Gaertnera, Galearia (Kayu busih), Garcinia (Kandis), Gironniera (Medang kasap), Glochidion (Sakah-sakah), Gluta (Rengas), Glycosmis (Orangeberry), Gnetum (Meninjau), Gomphia (Toothed-leaf gomphia), Goniothalamus (Mempisang), Gonocarpus (Raspwort), Gonystylus (Ramin), Gordonia (Gordonia), Greenea, Grewia (Chenderai), Guioa (Senyamok), Gymnacranthera, Gymnostoma, Gynotroches, Hancea (Enserai), Hanguana, Harpullia (Tulipwood), Hedyotis (Starviolet), Helicia (Silver oak), Heritiera (Mengkulang), Hopea (Merawan), Horsfieldia, Hydnocarpus (Setumpol), Ilex (Mensirah), Ilicium (Star anise), Ixonanthes (Sangkan merah), Ixora (Jungle flame), Kibatalia (Jelutong pipit), Knema, Koompassia (Kempas), Lansium, Lasianthus, Lecanorchis (Orchid), Leea (Mali-mali), Lepisanthes (Trengganu cherry), Liebigia, Lindera (Spicewood), Lithocarpus (Tanoak), Litsea, Lobelia (Lobelias), Maasia, Macaranga (Mahang), Machilus, Madhuca (Nyatoh), Magnolia (Magnolia), Mallotus (Balik angin), Mangifera (Mango), Marantodes (Kacip fatimah), Medinilla (Rose grape), Melanochyla (Rengas padi), Melastoma (Melastoma), Melia (Chinaberry), Melicope, Meliosma (Worm-head tree), Memecylon, Mesua (Penaga), Mezzettia (Mempisang), Microcos, Mischocarpus (Sugi), Myristica, Nauclea (Mengkal), Neolamarckia (Burflower tree), Neolitsea, Nepenthes (Pitcher), Nephelium (Rambutan), Nessia (Benggang), Octomelis, Omphalea, Ophiorrhiza, Oreocnide, Orophea, Pachycentria, Palaquium (Nato nasi), Paratocarpus (Ara berteh), Parinari (Merbatu), Parkia (Petai), Payena (Nyatoh), Pellacalyx, Persea, Phaeanthus, Philodendron, Phoebe, Phyllagathis, Pimelodendron (Perah ikan), Piper (Pepper), Pleiocarpidia, Podocarpus (Brown pine), Podochilus, Polyalthia, Pometia (Fijian longan), Popowia, Pothos (Pothos vine), Pouteria (Nyatoh), Puzolzia, Praravinia, Prismatomeris, Prunus (Janteli), Pseuduvaria, Psychotria, Pternandra, Pterocymbium (Melembu), Quercus (Oak), Radermachera, Randia (Indigoberry), Rapanea (Colicwood), Raphidophora, Rhodamnia (Mempoyan), Rhododendron, Rhodoleia (Kerlik), Rigiolepis, Rubus (Bareti), Ryparosa (Trunk bumpy), Sageraea, Sandoricum (Cotton fruit), Santiria (Kedondong kerantai), Sapium, Sarcandra (Nine-knotted flower), Saurauia, Scaphium (Kelumpang), Schefflera, Schima (Needlewood tree), Scolopia, Scurrula, Semecarpus (Rengas), Shorea (Meranti), Smilax (Sarsaparilla), Sonerila, Spondias (Mombin), Stemonurus, Sterculia, Streblus, Strobilanthes (Persian shield), Strychnos, Styrax (Snowbell), Suregada (Suregada), Swintonia (Merpauh), Symplocos, Syzygium (Kelat), Tabernaemontana (Pinwheel flower), Tacca (Bat flower), Tarena, Teijsmanniodendron, Ternstroemia, Tetracera (Stone leaf), Timonius, Trigonostemon (Jingah tulang tiga), Tristaniopsis, Turpinia, Urophyllum, Uvaria, Vaccinium (Bluberry), Vatica (Meranti), Viburnum (Snowball bush), Vitex (Chaste tree), Vitis, Voacanga, Weinmannia (Rese marara), Willughbeia, Xanthophyllum (Nyalin), Xylopia (Jangkang), Zizyphus (Jujube)

時間涵蓋範圍

起始日期 / 結束日期 2014-10-18 / 2018-08-28

計畫資料

The project started in August 2018 and will end in March 2020. The aims of the project are to digitize and publish the collection from Batang Toru forest deposited at Herbarium ANDA. The participants and the main stakeholders involved in the projects consisted of students and lecturers at the Department of Biology at Andalas University, some world’s well-known herbariums including their staffs, and our domestic partner, the Indonesian Biodiversity Information Facility, as well as respected plant taxonomists working on the targeted taxa. Students and lecturers at the department of biology Andalas University are our main partner to provide supports for the project from within the university. ANDA herbarium partners participate for data verification and specimen identification. InaBIF provides us with their expertise and support for data publication.

計畫名稱 Flora of Sumatra : Vascular plant collection from Batang Toru Forest deposited in ANDA Herbarium
辨識碼 BIFA4_023
經費來源 GBIF Grant Letter 2019 (Collections data mobilization grant), BIFA4_023
研究區域描述 The main collections are from Batang Toru Forest, North Sumatra.
研究設計描述 The information on the specimen labels is our main data source. For data collection, we conducted in three steps: data capture, data cleaning, and data publication. In the data capture process, we collected all the information on the specimen’s label, and we input the information into Microsoft Excel spreadsheets using Darwin-Core format. In this process, we grouped the specimen information into three groups, consisting of data occurrence, taxon information, and event. We save the file in csv (comma-separated values) format. We included specimen photos and scanning data into the database incorporated in associateMedia field. All the images were stored in flickr-pro media, which then will link with the filed in the dataset. We conducted data cleaning to ensure consistency and standardized data input for the dataset. We used OpenRefine for batch error handling, Canadensys tools for coordinate conversion, and Splink for coordinate verification. To verify the taxonomic nomenclature, we used resolver, iPlant collaborative, ECAT, and Plant list. All the tools we used are open-source software or available as an open online platform. Data publication includes data publishing on GBIF and scientific papers. We published all the dataset that has been cleaned and verified according to our standard on GBIF website using Integrated Publishing Toolkit (IPT) available through the link http://ipt.biologi.lipi.go.id/.

參與計畫的人員:

Nurainas Nurainas
  • 研究主持人
Ahmad Taufiq
  • 內容提供者
Syamsuardi Syamsuardi
  • 審閱者
Heru Handika
  • 審閱者
Try Surya Harapan
  • 元數據提供者
Rezi Rahmi Amolia
  • 元數據提供者
Firham Yasra
  • 元數據提供者
Muhammad Ikhsan
  • 元數據提供者
Atiqa Zhafira
  • 元數據提供者
Suci Ramadani
  • 元數據提供者
Ardea Musfar
  • 元數據提供者
Indah Rahayu Pratiwi
  • 元數據提供者
Fajri Laili
  • 元數據提供者
Thoriq Alfath Febriamansyah
  • 元數據提供者
Panji Christy
  • 元數據提供者
Indah Sukarjo
  • 元數據提供者
Witri Zulaspita
  • 元數據提供者

取樣方法

The collecting method for the dried specimens was referred to published procedures of preparing herbarium materials (Bridson and Forman,1992). The plant materials were collected and pressed in the field then mounted on an A2 paper after the specimens were dried. Before installation into the herbarium cabinets, the specimens were put into plastic bags. Every sheet of specimens was labeled with the standard information for herbarium collections, including taxonomic identification, locality information, geo-references, collector information, and ecological data. For insect control, we freeze the specimens periodically in -20 degrees Celsius freezer for 72 hours. The storage rooms were equipped with temperature and humidity control. All of the specimens were in alphabetical orders based on the families, grouped in several groups of plants, such as dicots and monocots.

研究範圍 The collections hosted at the Herbarium ANDA were from research in Batang Toru Forest. The collecting methods were using the standard collecting method for dried specimens.
品質控管 We divided our working groups into two groups: a) taxonomic determination or identification group and b) data geo-referencing group. For taxonomic determination, the identification was verified by experts on the designated taxa, and also was using book references for the taxa (Ashton, 1982; Ng, 1978; Ng, 1989; Kalkman, 1993; Shaw, 1981; Whitmore, 1972; Symington, 1974). The datum references for each coordinate were collected from the specimen labels using the WGS84 standard.

方法步驟描述:

  1. The information on the specimen labels is our main data source. For data collection, we conducted in three steps: data capture, data cleaning, and data publication. In the data capture process, we collected all the information on the specimen’s label, and we input the information into Microsoft Excel spreadsheets using Darwin-Core format. In this process, we grouped the specimen information into three groups, consisting of data occurrence, taxon information, and event. We save the file in csv (comma-separated values) format. We included specimen photos and scanning data into the database incorporated in associateMedia field. All the images were stored in flickr-pro media, which then will link with the filed in the dataset. We conducted data cleaning to ensure consistency and standardized data input for the dataset. We used OpenRefine for batch error handling, Canadensys tools for coordinate conversion, and Splink for coordinate verification. To verify the taxonomic nomenclature, we used resolver, iPlant collaborative, ECAT, and Plant list. All the tools we used are open-source software or available as an open online platform. Data publication includes data publishing on GBIF and scientific papers. We published all the dataset that has been cleaned and verified according to our standard on GBIF website using Integrated Publishing Toolkit (IPT) available through the link http://ipt.biologi.lipi.go.id/.

收藏資料

蒐藏名稱 Specimen Herbarium Universitas Andalas (ANDA)
標本保存方法 Mounted
管理單位 計數 3,682 +/- 3,681 Sheets

引用文獻

  1. Ashton, P. S. 1982. Flora Malesiana. Series I-Spermatophyta. Flowering Plants Vol. 9, part 2, Dipterocarpaceae. Martinus Nijhoff. The Hague, Boston, London.
  2. Bridson, D., Forman, L. 1992. The Herbarium Handbook. Whitstable Litho Printers Ltd. Great Britain.
  3. IUCN. 2019. https://www.iucnredlist.org/. Accessed in October 2019.
  4. Kalkman, C. (1993). Rosaceae. Flora Malesiana-Series 1, Spermatophyta, 11(2), 227-351.
  5. Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Mentri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor P.92/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/8/2018. Tentang Jenis Tumbuhan Satwa yang dilindungi.
  6. Ng, F. S. P. 1978. Tree Flora of Malaya, A Manual for Foresters. Volume Three. Forest Department Ministry of Primary Industries Malaysia. Longman Malaysia.
  7. Ng, F. S. P. 1989. Tree Flora of Malaya, A Manual for Foresters. Volume Four. Forest Department Ministry of Primary Industries Malaysia. Longman Malaysia.
  8. Plant List. 2019. http://www.theplantlist.org/. Accessed October 2019.
  9. Shaw, H. A. (1981). the Euphorbiaceae of Sumatra. Kew Bulletin, 239-374.
  10. Symington, C. F. 1974. Malayan Forest Records No. 16, Foresters Manual of Dipterocarps. Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur.
  11. Whitmore, T. C. 1972. Tree Flora of Malaya, A Manual for Foresters. Volume One. Forest Department Ministry of Primary Industries Malaysia. Longman Malaysia.
  12. Whitmore, T. C. 1972. Tree Flora of Malaya, Volume two. Forest Department Ministry of Primary Industries Malaysia. Longman Malaysia.

額外的詮釋資料

目的

The aim of the project was to digitize and publish the collection from Batang Toru forest deposited at Herbarium ANDA.
替代的識別碼 10f8ba9a-e298-4256-88b0-997205d66a30
https://cloud.gbif.org/asia/resource?r=flora_of_sumatra_batang_toru_forest