Descripción
Batang Toru Forest, a region in Tapanuli, North Sumatra harbors incredible species diversity. It is home for the Orangutan species Pongo tapanuliensis. We surveyed 10 sites in Batang Toru Forest, collected 3682 sheets of specimens in 1033 species, consisting of 97 families, and 288 genera. Euphorbiaceae is family with the most species found in Batang Toru forest. Among them, 159 species are listed under IUCN Redlist and six species are protected by the Indonesian government.
Registros
Los datos en este recurso de registros biológicos han sido publicados como Archivo Darwin Core(DwC-A), el cual es un formato estándar para compartir datos de biodiversidad como un conjunto de una o más tablas de datos. La tabla de datos del core contiene 3.682 registros.
Este IPT archiva los datos y, por lo tanto, sirve como repositorio de datos. Los datos y los metadatos del recurso están disponibles para su descarga en la sección descargas. La tabla versiones enumera otras versiones del recurso que se han puesto a disposición del público y permite seguir los cambios realizados en el recurso a lo largo del tiempo.
Versiones
La siguiente tabla muestra sólo las versiones publicadas del recurso que son de acceso público.
¿Cómo referenciar?
Los usuarios deben citar este trabajo de la siguiente manera:
Nurainas N, Amolia R R, Taufiq A, Handika H, Syamsuardi S (2022): Flora of Sumatra : Vascular plant collection from Batang Toru Forest deposited in ANDA Herbarium. v1.27. Herbarium of Andalas University. Dataset/Occurrence. http://ipt.biologi.lipi.go.id/resource?r=flora_of_sumatra_batang_toru_forest&v=1.27
Derechos
Los usuarios deben respetar los siguientes derechos de uso:
El publicador y propietario de los derechos de este trabajo es Herbarium of Andalas University. Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons de Atribución/Reconocimiento-NoComercial (CC-BY-NC 4.0).
Registro GBIF
Este recurso ha sido registrado en GBIF con el siguiente UUID: 10f8ba9a-e298-4256-88b0-997205d66a30. Herbarium of Andalas University publica este recurso y está registrado en GBIF como un publicador de datos avalado por Indonesian Biodiversity Information Facility.
Palabras clave
Occurrence; Batang Toru; ANDA; Occurrence
Contactos
- Originador ●
- Punto De Contacto
- Leader Project
- Originador
- Data Collector
- Proveedor De Los Metadatos ●
- Originador
- Data Manager
- Originador
- Researcher
- +12259165691
- Originador
- Curator
- +6281374777749
Cobertura geográfica
Batang Toru forest is a part of Bukit Barisan mountain ranges, encompassing 150,000 hectares of forest in three Tapanuli districts of North Sumatra, Indonesia. About 85 percent of Batang Toru forest is protected and the rest of it is used as production forest and other usages. We collected samples in Batang Toru from several sites, consisting of Lobu Sitompul, around Batang Goar river, Aek Somakkar, Sitandiang, Hutaimbaru, Hopong, Namorabayo, Bulu Mario, PT. Sarulla Operation Ltd (Pahae Jae), and Orangutan Research Station (Haramunting).
| Coordenadas límite | Latitud Mínima Longitud Mínima [0,396, 98,943], Latitud Máxima Longitud Máxima [1,779, 100,085] |
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Cobertura taxonómica
We have digitized 3682 sheets of specimens in the group of Magnoliopsida and Liliopsida, consisting of 97 families: Acanthaceae, Achariaceae, Actinidiaceae, Adoxaceae, Altingiaceae, Anacardiaceae, Annonaceae, Apocynaceae, Aquifoliaceae, Araceae, Araliaceae, Araucariaceae, Arecaceae, Aristolochiaceae, Asparagaceae, Begoniaceae, Bignoniaceae, Boraginaceae, Burseraceae, Campanulaceae, Cannabaceae, Casuarinaceae, Celastraceae, Centroplacaceae, Chloranthaceae, Clethraceae, Clusiaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Hypericaceae, Commelinaceae, Connaraceae, Cornaceae, Crypteroniaceae, Cunoniaceae, Daphniphyllaceae, Datiscaceae, Dilleniaceae, Dioscoreaceae, Dipterocarpaceae, Ebenaceae, Elaeocarpaceae, Ericaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Fagaceae, Gentianaceae, Gesneriaceae, Gnetaceae, Haloragaceae, Hammamelidaceae, Hanguanaceae, Hypoxidaceae, Ixonanthaceae, Juglandaceae, Lamiaceae, Lauraceae, Loranthaceae, Magnoliaceae, Malvaceae, Melastomataceae, Meliaceae, Moraceae, Myristicaceae, Myrtaceae, Nepenthaceae, Ochnaceae, Orchidaceae, Pandaceae, Pandanaceae, Pentaphylacaceae, Podocarpaceae, Polygalaceae, Primulaceae, Proteaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rhizophoraceae, Rosaceae, Rubiaceae, Rutaceae, Sabiaceae, Salicaceae, Sapindaceae, Sapotaceae, Schisandraceae, Simaroubaceae, Smilacaceae, Staphylaceae, Stemonuraceae, Styracaceae, Symplocaceae, Theaceae, Thymelaeaceae, Torricelliaceae, Urticaceae, Vitaceae, Xanthorrhoeceae. In total, we have digitized 1033 species in 288 genera from all the families. The most digitized genera are in the family of Euphorbiaceae. Among all of the species that have been digitized, 159 species are listed in IUCN Redlist database, consisting of Conservation dependent (2 species), Data deficient (3 species), Least Concern (117 species), Vulnerable (11 species), Near Threatened (11 species), Endangered (6 species) and Critically Endangered (9 species) (IUCN, 2019). Furthermore, 6 species are listed as protected species under the government regulation of the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry (P.92/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/8/2018). Among all the species that have been digitized, 12 species are endemic to Sumatra.
| Familia | Acanthaceae (Acanthus), Achariaceae (Acharia), Actinidiaceae (Chinese gooseberry), Adoxaceae (Moschatel), Altingiaceae (Rasamala), Anacardiaceae (Cashew), Annonaceae (Custard apple), Apocynaceae (Dogbane), Aquifoliaceae (Holly), Araceae (Arum), Araliaceae (Ginseng), Araucariaceae (Araucarians), Arecaceae (Palm tree), Aristolochiaceae (Dutchman's pipe), Asparagaceae (Asparagus), Begoniaceae (Begonia), Bignoniaceae (Bignonias), Boraginaceae (Borage), Burseraceae (Torchwood), Campanulaceae (Bellflower), Cannabaceae (Hemp), Casuarinaceae (Sheoak), Celastraceae (Staff tree), Centroplacaceae, Chloranthaceae, Clethraceae, Clusiaceae (Bintangor), Commelinaceae (Spiderwort), Connaraceae (Zebrawoordt), Cornaceae (Dogwood), Crypteroniaceae, Cunoniaceae (Butterspoon tree), Daphniphyllaceae (Daphne-leaf), Datiscaceae (Datiscas), Dilleniaceae (Simpoh), Dioscoreaceae (Air potato), Dipterocarpaceae (Keruing), Ebenaceae (Ebony), Elaeocarpaceae (Mendong), Ericaceae (Cantigi), Euphorbiaceae (Spurge), Fabaceae (Legume), Fagaceae (Oak), Gesneriaceae (Mapele), Gnetaceae, Haloragaceae (Watermilfoil), Hamamelidaceae (Witch-hazel), Hanguanaceae, Hypericaceae, Hypoxidaceae, Ixonanthaceae (Sangkan merah), Juglandaceae (Walnut), Lamiaceae (Deadnettle), Lauraceae (Laurel), Loganiaceae, Loranthaceae, Magnoliaceae (Magnolia), Malvaceae (Mallow), Melastomataceae (Melastoma), Meliaceae (Mallow), Moraceae (Mulberry), Myristicaceae (Nutmeg), Myrtaceae (Myrtle), Nepenthaceae (Pitcher plant), Ochnaceae, Orchidaceae (Orchid), Pandaceae (Kayu busih), Pandanaceae (Screw pine), Pentaphylacaceae, Piperaceae (Pepper), Podocarpaceae (Podocarp), Polygalaceae (Milwort), Primulaceae (Sasapuan), Proteaceae (Protea), Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn), Rhizophoraceae, Rosaceae (Rose), Rubiaceae (Madder), Rutaceae (Rue), Sabiaceae, Salicaceae (Willow), Sapindaceae (Soapberry), Sapotaceae (Manatu), Schisandraceae (Stavine), Simaroubaceae (Quassia), Smilacaceae (Greenbrier), Staphylaceae (Bladdernut), Symplocaceae (Asiatic sweetleaf), Theaceae (Tea plant), Thymelaeaceae, Torricelliaceae (Sebalai), Urticaceae (Nettle), Vitaceae (Grape), Xanthorrhoeaceae |
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| Género | Acalypha (Cooper leaf), Acer (Maple), Acronychia, Actinodaphne (Medan payung), Adinandra (Tetiup), Aeschynanthus (Lipstick plant), Agathis (Damar minyak), Agelaea (Akar itam), Aglaia (Aglaia), Aidia (Archer Cherry), Alangium (Jadam), Allomorphia, Allophyllus (Pamaman), Alphonsea (Pisang-pisang), Alseodaphne (Medang), Alstonia (Pulai), Altingia (Rasamala), Amischolotype (Graceful forrestia), Anneslea, Antidesma (Bah jerawai), Aporosa (Kumpang), Aquilaria (Agar wood), Aralidium (Sebalai), Archidendron, Ardisia (Coralberry), Argostemma (Corncockle), Aristolochia (Dutchman's pipe), Aristotelia (Maquei), Artabotrys (Akar pisang-pisang), Arthrophyllum (Ivy palm), Artocarpus, Astronia, Baccaurea (Belembik), Balakata (Mousedeers rubber tree), Bauhinia, Begonia (Begonia), Bhesa (Biku-biku), Blumeodendron (Gaham badak), Borreria, Bouea (Gandaria), Brackenridgea, Breynia (Fart bush), Buchanania (Otak udang), Calamus (Rattan), Callicarpa (Beautyberry), Calophyllum (Bintangor), Campnosperma (Terentang), Canarium (Kenari nut), Canthium (Green coffee), Carallia (Meransi), Casearia, Castanopsis (Berangan), Cephalomappa (Bantal), Chisocheton (Lantupak), Cinnamomum (Cinnamon), Claoxylon (Gispang), Clausena, Cleidion, Cleistanthus (Komuning), Clerodendrum (Bleeding heart), Clethra (Sweetpepperbush), Clidemia (Soapbush), Cnestis, Codonoboea, Coelestegia (Piunggai), Coffea (Coffee), Cordia (Manjack), Crypteronia (Garumara), Cryptocarya (Medang), Curculigo (Palm grass), Cyathocalyx (Antoi), Cyrtandra (Mapele), Dacrycarpus (Podo), Dacrydium (Rimu), Dacryodes (Kedondong), Daphne, Daphniphyllum, Dasymaschalon (Lanutan), Debregeasia (Orang wild rhea), Dehaasia, Dendrocnide, Dendrophtoe, Derris (Bengali), Dialium (Velvet tamarind), Dianella (Flax-lily), Didissandra (Tarom hutan), Didymocarpus (Dwarf chirita), Dillenia (Simpoh), Diospyros (Kayu arang), Diplospora (Gading-gading), Diplycosia, Dipterocarpus (Keruing), Dissochaeta, Dracaena (Female dragon), Drimycarpus (Kuduran), Dryobalanops (Champor), Drypetes (Bintang babas), Durio (Durian), Dyera (Jelutong), Dysoxylum, Elaeocarpus (Mendong), Elateriospemum (Perah), Embelia (False black pepper), Endiandra, Endospermum (Antah bulan), Engelhardia (Walnut), Euonymus (Wintercreeper), Eurya (Eurya), Eurycoma (Tongkat ali), Evodia, Exbucklandia (Gerok), Fagraea (Tembusu), Ficus (Fig tree), Firmiana (Parasol tree), Fissistigma (Larak api), Flacourtia (Indian plum), Freycinetia, Friesodielsia, Gaertnera, Galearia (Kayu busih), Garcinia (Kandis), Gironniera (Medang kasap), Glochidion (Sakah-sakah), Gluta (Rengas), Glycosmis (Orangeberry), Gnetum (Meninjau), Gomphia (Toothed-leaf gomphia), Goniothalamus (Mempisang), Gonocarpus (Raspwort), Gonystylus (Ramin), Gordonia (Gordonia), Greenea, Grewia (Chenderai), Guioa (Senyamok), Gymnacranthera, Gymnostoma, Gynotroches, Hancea (Enserai), Hanguana, Harpullia (Tulipwood), Hedyotis (Starviolet), Helicia (Silver oak), Heritiera (Mengkulang), Hopea (Merawan), Horsfieldia, Hydnocarpus (Setumpol), Ilex (Mensirah), Ilicium (Star anise), Ixonanthes (Sangkan merah), Ixora (Jungle flame), Kibatalia (Jelutong pipit), Knema, Koompassia (Kempas), Lansium, Lasianthus, Lecanorchis (Orchid), Leea (Mali-mali), Lepisanthes (Trengganu cherry), Liebigia, Lindera (Spicewood), Lithocarpus (Tanoak), Litsea, Lobelia (Lobelias), Maasia, Macaranga (Mahang), Machilus, Madhuca (Nyatoh), Magnolia (Magnolia), Mallotus (Balik angin), Mangifera (Mango), Marantodes (Kacip fatimah), Medinilla (Rose grape), Melanochyla (Rengas padi), Melastoma (Melastoma), Melia (Chinaberry), Melicope, Meliosma (Worm-head tree), Memecylon, Mesua (Penaga), Mezzettia (Mempisang), Microcos, Mischocarpus (Sugi), Myristica, Nauclea (Mengkal), Neolamarckia (Burflower tree), Neolitsea, Nepenthes (Pitcher), Nephelium (Rambutan), Nessia (Benggang), Octomelis, Omphalea, Ophiorrhiza, Oreocnide, Orophea, Pachycentria, Palaquium (Nato nasi), Paratocarpus (Ara berteh), Parinari (Merbatu), Parkia (Petai), Payena (Nyatoh), Pellacalyx, Persea, Phaeanthus, Philodendron, Phoebe, Phyllagathis, Pimelodendron (Perah ikan), Piper (Pepper), Pleiocarpidia, Podocarpus (Brown pine), Podochilus, Polyalthia, Pometia (Fijian longan), Popowia, Pothos (Pothos vine), Pouteria (Nyatoh), Puzolzia, Praravinia, Prismatomeris, Prunus (Janteli), Pseuduvaria, Psychotria, Pternandra, Pterocymbium (Melembu), Quercus (Oak), Radermachera, Randia (Indigoberry), Rapanea (Colicwood), Raphidophora, Rhodamnia (Mempoyan), Rhododendron, Rhodoleia (Kerlik), Rigiolepis, Rubus (Bareti), Ryparosa (Trunk bumpy), Sageraea, Sandoricum (Cotton fruit), Santiria (Kedondong kerantai), Sapium, Sarcandra (Nine-knotted flower), Saurauia, Scaphium (Kelumpang), Schefflera, Schima (Needlewood tree), Scolopia, Scurrula, Semecarpus (Rengas), Shorea (Meranti), Smilax (Sarsaparilla), Sonerila, Spondias (Mombin), Stemonurus, Sterculia, Streblus, Strobilanthes (Persian shield), Strychnos, Styrax (Snowbell), Suregada (Suregada), Swintonia (Merpauh), Symplocos, Syzygium (Kelat), Tabernaemontana (Pinwheel flower), Tacca (Bat flower), Tarena, Teijsmanniodendron, Ternstroemia, Tetracera (Stone leaf), Timonius, Trigonostemon (Jingah tulang tiga), Tristaniopsis, Turpinia, Urophyllum, Uvaria, Vaccinium (Bluberry), Vatica (Meranti), Viburnum (Snowball bush), Vitex (Chaste tree), Vitis, Voacanga, Weinmannia (Rese marara), Willughbeia, Xanthophyllum (Nyalin), Xylopia (Jangkang), Zizyphus (Jujube) |
Cobertura temporal
| Fecha Inicial / Fecha Final | 2014-10-18 / 2018-08-28 |
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Datos del proyecto
The project started in August 2018 and will end in March 2020. The aims of the project are to digitize and publish the collection from Batang Toru forest deposited at Herbarium ANDA. The participants and the main stakeholders involved in the projects consisted of students and lecturers at the Department of Biology at Andalas University, some world’s well-known herbariums including their staffs, and our domestic partner, the Indonesian Biodiversity Information Facility, as well as respected plant taxonomists working on the targeted taxa. Students and lecturers at the department of biology Andalas University are our main partner to provide supports for the project from within the university. ANDA herbarium partners participate for data verification and specimen identification. InaBIF provides us with their expertise and support for data publication.
| Título | Flora of Sumatra : Vascular plant collection from Batang Toru Forest deposited in ANDA Herbarium |
|---|---|
| Identificador | BIFA4_023 |
| Fuentes de Financiación | GBIF Grant Letter 2019 (Collections data mobilization grant), BIFA4_023 |
| Descripción del área de estudio | The main collections are from Batang Toru Forest, North Sumatra. |
| Descripción del diseño | The information on the specimen labels is our main data source. For data collection, we conducted in three steps: data capture, data cleaning, and data publication. In the data capture process, we collected all the information on the specimen’s label, and we input the information into Microsoft Excel spreadsheets using Darwin-Core format. In this process, we grouped the specimen information into three groups, consisting of data occurrence, taxon information, and event. We save the file in csv (comma-separated values) format. We included specimen photos and scanning data into the database incorporated in associateMedia field. All the images were stored in flickr-pro media, which then will link with the filed in the dataset. We conducted data cleaning to ensure consistency and standardized data input for the dataset. We used OpenRefine for batch error handling, Canadensys tools for coordinate conversion, and Splink for coordinate verification. To verify the taxonomic nomenclature, we used resolver, iPlant collaborative, ECAT, and Plant list. All the tools we used are open-source software or available as an open online platform. Data publication includes data publishing on GBIF and scientific papers. We published all the dataset that has been cleaned and verified according to our standard on GBIF website using Integrated Publishing Toolkit (IPT) available through the link http://ipt.biologi.lipi.go.id/. |
Personas asociadas al proyecto:
- Investigador Principal
- Proveedor De Contenido
- Verificador
- Verificador
- Proveedor De Los Metadatos
- Proveedor De Los Metadatos
- Proveedor De Los Metadatos
- Proveedor De Los Metadatos
- Proveedor De Los Metadatos
- Proveedor De Los Metadatos
- Proveedor De Los Metadatos
- Proveedor De Los Metadatos
- Proveedor De Los Metadatos
- Proveedor De Los Metadatos
- Proveedor De Los Metadatos
- Proveedor De Los Metadatos
- Proveedor De Los Metadatos
Métodos de muestreo
The collecting method for the dried specimens was referred to published procedures of preparing herbarium materials (Bridson and Forman,1992). The plant materials were collected and pressed in the field then mounted on an A2 paper after the specimens were dried. Before installation into the herbarium cabinets, the specimens were put into plastic bags. Every sheet of specimens was labeled with the standard information for herbarium collections, including taxonomic identification, locality information, geo-references, collector information, and ecological data. For insect control, we freeze the specimens periodically in -20 degrees Celsius freezer for 72 hours. The storage rooms were equipped with temperature and humidity control. All of the specimens were in alphabetical orders based on the families, grouped in several groups of plants, such as dicots and monocots.
| Área de Estudio | The collections hosted at the Herbarium ANDA were from research in Batang Toru Forest. The collecting methods were using the standard collecting method for dried specimens. |
|---|---|
| Control de Calidad | We divided our working groups into two groups: a) taxonomic determination or identification group and b) data geo-referencing group. For taxonomic determination, the identification was verified by experts on the designated taxa, and also was using book references for the taxa (Ashton, 1982; Ng, 1978; Ng, 1989; Kalkman, 1993; Shaw, 1981; Whitmore, 1972; Symington, 1974). The datum references for each coordinate were collected from the specimen labels using the WGS84 standard. |
Descripción de la metodología paso a paso:
- The information on the specimen labels is our main data source. For data collection, we conducted in three steps: data capture, data cleaning, and data publication. In the data capture process, we collected all the information on the specimen’s label, and we input the information into Microsoft Excel spreadsheets using Darwin-Core format. In this process, we grouped the specimen information into three groups, consisting of data occurrence, taxon information, and event. We save the file in csv (comma-separated values) format. We included specimen photos and scanning data into the database incorporated in associateMedia field. All the images were stored in flickr-pro media, which then will link with the filed in the dataset. We conducted data cleaning to ensure consistency and standardized data input for the dataset. We used OpenRefine for batch error handling, Canadensys tools for coordinate conversion, and Splink for coordinate verification. To verify the taxonomic nomenclature, we used resolver, iPlant collaborative, ECAT, and Plant list. All the tools we used are open-source software or available as an open online platform. Data publication includes data publishing on GBIF and scientific papers. We published all the dataset that has been cleaned and verified according to our standard on GBIF website using Integrated Publishing Toolkit (IPT) available through the link http://ipt.biologi.lipi.go.id/.
Datos de la colección
| Nombre de la Colección | Specimen Herbarium Universitas Andalas (ANDA) |
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| Métodos de preservación de los ejemplares | Disecado |
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| Unidades curatoriales | Conteo 3.682 +/- 3.681 Sheets |
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Referencias bibliográficas
- Ashton, P. S. 1982. Flora Malesiana. Series I-Spermatophyta. Flowering Plants Vol. 9, part 2, Dipterocarpaceae. Martinus Nijhoff. The Hague, Boston, London.
- Bridson, D., Forman, L. 1992. The Herbarium Handbook. Whitstable Litho Printers Ltd. Great Britain.
- IUCN. 2019. https://www.iucnredlist.org/. Accessed in October 2019.
- Kalkman, C. (1993). Rosaceae. Flora Malesiana-Series 1, Spermatophyta, 11(2), 227-351.
- Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Mentri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor P.92/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/8/2018. Tentang Jenis Tumbuhan Satwa yang dilindungi.
- Ng, F. S. P. 1978. Tree Flora of Malaya, A Manual for Foresters. Volume Three. Forest Department Ministry of Primary Industries Malaysia. Longman Malaysia.
- Ng, F. S. P. 1989. Tree Flora of Malaya, A Manual for Foresters. Volume Four. Forest Department Ministry of Primary Industries Malaysia. Longman Malaysia.
- Plant List. 2019. http://www.theplantlist.org/. Accessed October 2019.
- Shaw, H. A. (1981). the Euphorbiaceae of Sumatra. Kew Bulletin, 239-374.
- Symington, C. F. 1974. Malayan Forest Records No. 16, Foresters Manual of Dipterocarps. Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur.
- Whitmore, T. C. 1972. Tree Flora of Malaya, A Manual for Foresters. Volume One. Forest Department Ministry of Primary Industries Malaysia. Longman Malaysia.
- Whitmore, T. C. 1972. Tree Flora of Malaya, Volume two. Forest Department Ministry of Primary Industries Malaysia. Longman Malaysia.
Metadatos adicionales
| Propósito | The aim of the project was to digitize and publish the collection from Batang Toru forest deposited at Herbarium ANDA. |
|---|---|
| Identificadores alternativos | 10f8ba9a-e298-4256-88b0-997205d66a30 |
| https://cloud.gbif.org/asia/resource?r=flora_of_sumatra_batang_toru_forest |