Flora of Sumatra : Vascular plant collection from Batang Toru Forest deposited in ANDA Herbarium

Occurrence
Dernière version Publié par Herbarium of Andalas University le déc. 23, 2024 Herbarium of Andalas University
Date de publication:
23 décembre 2024
Licence:
CC-BY-NC 4.0

Téléchargez la dernière version de la ressource en tant qu'Archive Darwin Core (DwC-A), ou les métadonnées de la ressource au format EML ou RTF :

Données sous forme de fichier DwC-A (zip) télécharger 3 682 enregistrements dans Anglais (107 KB) - Fréquence de mise à jour: journalière
Métadonnées sous forme de fichier EML télécharger dans Anglais (119 KB)
Métadonnées sous forme de fichier RTF télécharger dans Anglais (38 KB)

Description

Batang Toru Forest, a region in Tapanuli, North Sumatra harbors incredible species diversity. It is home for the Orangutan species Pongo tapanuliensis. We surveyed 10 sites in Batang Toru Forest, collected 3682 sheets of specimens in 1033 species, consisting of 97 families, and 288 genera. Euphorbiaceae is family with the most species found in Batang Toru forest. Among them, 159 species are listed under IUCN Redlist and six species are protected by the Indonesian government.

Enregistrements de données

Les données de cette ressource occurrence ont été publiées sous forme d'une Archive Darwin Core (Darwin Core Archive ou DwC-A), le format standard pour partager des données de biodiversité en tant qu'ensemble d'un ou plusieurs tableurs de données. Le tableur de données du cœur de standard (core) contient 3 682 enregistrements.

Cet IPT archive les données et sert donc de dépôt de données. Les données et métadonnées de la ressource sont disponibles pour téléchargement dans la section téléchargements. Le tableau des versions liste les autres versions de chaque ressource rendues disponibles de façon publique et permet de tracer les modifications apportées à la ressource au fil du temps.

Versions

Le tableau ci-dessous n'affiche que les versions publiées de la ressource accessibles publiquement.

Comment citer

Les chercheurs doivent citer cette ressource comme suit:

Nurainas N, Amolia R R, Taufiq A, Handika H, Syamsuardi S (2022): Flora of Sumatra : Vascular plant collection from Batang Toru Forest deposited in ANDA Herbarium. v1.27. Herbarium of Andalas University. Dataset/Occurrence. http://ipt.biologi.lipi.go.id/resource?r=flora_of_sumatra_batang_toru_forest&v=1.27

Droits

Les chercheurs doivent respecter la déclaration de droits suivante:

L’éditeur et détenteur des droits de cette ressource est Herbarium of Andalas University. Ce travail est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0.

Enregistrement GBIF

Cette ressource a été enregistrée sur le portail GBIF, et possède l'UUID GBIF suivante : 10f8ba9a-e298-4256-88b0-997205d66a30.  Herbarium of Andalas University publie cette ressource, et est enregistré dans le GBIF comme éditeur de données avec l'approbation du Indonesian Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mots-clé

Occurrence; Batang Toru; ANDA; Occurrence

Contacts

Nurainas Nurainas
  • Créateur ●
  • Personne De Contact
  • Leader Project
ANDA Herbarium
  • Limau Manis
25163 Padang
West Sumatra
ID
  • +6281310818597
Rezi Rahmi Amolia
  • Créateur
  • Data Collector
ANDA Herbarium
  • Limau Manis
25163 Padang
West Sumatra
ID
  • +6285263516816
Ahmad Taufiq
  • Fournisseur Des Métadonnées ●
  • Créateur
  • Data Manager
ANDA Herbarium
  • Bandar Buat
25163 Padang
West Sumatra
ID
  • +6281363457262
Heru Handika
  • Créateur
  • Researcher
Museum of Natural Science and Department Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University
Baton Rouge
US
  • +12259165691
Syamsuardi Syamsuardi
  • Créateur
  • Curator
Laboratory of Plant Taxonomy, Department of Biology, Mathematics and Natural Science, Andalas University
25163 Padang
West Sumatra
ID
  • +6281374777749

Couverture géographique

Batang Toru forest is a part of Bukit Barisan mountain ranges, encompassing 150,000 hectares of forest in three Tapanuli districts of North Sumatra, Indonesia. About 85 percent of Batang Toru forest is protected and the rest of it is used as production forest and other usages. We collected samples in Batang Toru from several sites, consisting of Lobu Sitompul, around Batang Goar river, Aek Somakkar, Sitandiang, Hutaimbaru, Hopong, Namorabayo, Bulu Mario, PT. Sarulla Operation Ltd (Pahae Jae), and Orangutan Research Station (Haramunting).

Enveloppe géographique Sud Ouest [0,396, 98,943], Nord Est [1,779, 100,085]

Couverture taxonomique

We have digitized 3682 sheets of specimens in the group of Magnoliopsida and Liliopsida, consisting of 97 families: Acanthaceae, Achariaceae, Actinidiaceae, Adoxaceae, Altingiaceae, Anacardiaceae, Annonaceae, Apocynaceae, Aquifoliaceae, Araceae, Araliaceae, Araucariaceae, Arecaceae, Aristolochiaceae, Asparagaceae, Begoniaceae, Bignoniaceae, Boraginaceae, Burseraceae, Campanulaceae, Cannabaceae, Casuarinaceae, Celastraceae, Centroplacaceae, Chloranthaceae, Clethraceae, Clusiaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Hypericaceae, Commelinaceae, Connaraceae, Cornaceae, Crypteroniaceae, Cunoniaceae, Daphniphyllaceae, Datiscaceae, Dilleniaceae, Dioscoreaceae, Dipterocarpaceae, Ebenaceae, Elaeocarpaceae, Ericaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Fagaceae, Gentianaceae, Gesneriaceae, Gnetaceae, Haloragaceae, Hammamelidaceae, Hanguanaceae, Hypoxidaceae, Ixonanthaceae, Juglandaceae, Lamiaceae, Lauraceae, Loranthaceae, Magnoliaceae, Malvaceae, Melastomataceae, Meliaceae, Moraceae, Myristicaceae, Myrtaceae, Nepenthaceae, Ochnaceae, Orchidaceae, Pandaceae, Pandanaceae, Pentaphylacaceae, Podocarpaceae, Polygalaceae, Primulaceae, Proteaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rhizophoraceae, Rosaceae, Rubiaceae, Rutaceae, Sabiaceae, Salicaceae, Sapindaceae, Sapotaceae, Schisandraceae, Simaroubaceae, Smilacaceae, Staphylaceae, Stemonuraceae, Styracaceae, Symplocaceae, Theaceae, Thymelaeaceae, Torricelliaceae, Urticaceae, Vitaceae, Xanthorrhoeceae. In total, we have digitized 1033 species in 288 genera from all the families. The most digitized genera are in the family of Euphorbiaceae. Among all of the species that have been digitized, 159 species are listed in IUCN Redlist database, consisting of Conservation dependent (2 species), Data deficient (3 species), Least Concern (117 species), Vulnerable (11 species), Near Threatened (11 species), Endangered (6 species) and Critically Endangered (9 species) (IUCN, 2019). Furthermore, 6 species are listed as protected species under the government regulation of the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry (P.92/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/8/2018). Among all the species that have been digitized, 12 species are endemic to Sumatra.

Family Acanthaceae (Acanthus), Achariaceae (Acharia), Actinidiaceae (Chinese gooseberry), Adoxaceae (Moschatel), Altingiaceae (Rasamala), Anacardiaceae (Cashew), Annonaceae (Custard apple), Apocynaceae (Dogbane), Aquifoliaceae (Holly), Araceae (Arum), Araliaceae (Ginseng), Araucariaceae (Araucarians), Arecaceae (Palm tree), Aristolochiaceae (Dutchman's pipe), Asparagaceae (Asparagus), Begoniaceae (Begonia), Bignoniaceae (Bignonias), Boraginaceae (Borage), Burseraceae (Torchwood), Campanulaceae (Bellflower), Cannabaceae (Hemp), Casuarinaceae (Sheoak), Celastraceae (Staff tree), Centroplacaceae, Chloranthaceae, Clethraceae, Clusiaceae (Bintangor), Commelinaceae (Spiderwort), Connaraceae (Zebrawoordt), Cornaceae (Dogwood), Crypteroniaceae, Cunoniaceae (Butterspoon tree), Daphniphyllaceae (Daphne-leaf), Datiscaceae (Datiscas), Dilleniaceae (Simpoh), Dioscoreaceae (Air potato), Dipterocarpaceae (Keruing), Ebenaceae (Ebony), Elaeocarpaceae (Mendong), Ericaceae (Cantigi), Euphorbiaceae (Spurge), Fabaceae (Legume), Fagaceae (Oak), Gesneriaceae (Mapele), Gnetaceae, Haloragaceae (Watermilfoil), Hamamelidaceae (Witch-hazel), Hanguanaceae, Hypericaceae, Hypoxidaceae, Ixonanthaceae (Sangkan merah), Juglandaceae (Walnut), Lamiaceae (Deadnettle), Lauraceae (Laurel), Loganiaceae, Loranthaceae, Magnoliaceae (Magnolia), Malvaceae (Mallow), Melastomataceae (Melastoma), Meliaceae (Mallow), Moraceae (Mulberry), Myristicaceae (Nutmeg), Myrtaceae (Myrtle), Nepenthaceae (Pitcher plant), Ochnaceae, Orchidaceae (Orchid), Pandaceae (Kayu busih), Pandanaceae (Screw pine), Pentaphylacaceae, Piperaceae (Pepper), Podocarpaceae (Podocarp), Polygalaceae (Milwort), Primulaceae (Sasapuan), Proteaceae (Protea), Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn), Rhizophoraceae, Rosaceae (Rose), Rubiaceae (Madder), Rutaceae (Rue), Sabiaceae, Salicaceae (Willow), Sapindaceae (Soapberry), Sapotaceae (Manatu), Schisandraceae (Stavine), Simaroubaceae (Quassia), Smilacaceae (Greenbrier), Staphylaceae (Bladdernut), Symplocaceae (Asiatic sweetleaf), Theaceae (Tea plant), Thymelaeaceae, Torricelliaceae (Sebalai), Urticaceae (Nettle), Vitaceae (Grape), Xanthorrhoeaceae
Genus Acalypha (Cooper leaf), Acer (Maple), Acronychia, Actinodaphne (Medan payung), Adinandra (Tetiup), Aeschynanthus (Lipstick plant), Agathis (Damar minyak), Agelaea (Akar itam), Aglaia (Aglaia), Aidia (Archer Cherry), Alangium (Jadam), Allomorphia, Allophyllus (Pamaman), Alphonsea (Pisang-pisang), Alseodaphne (Medang), Alstonia (Pulai), Altingia (Rasamala), Amischolotype (Graceful forrestia), Anneslea, Antidesma (Bah jerawai), Aporosa (Kumpang), Aquilaria (Agar wood), Aralidium (Sebalai), Archidendron, Ardisia (Coralberry), Argostemma (Corncockle), Aristolochia (Dutchman's pipe), Aristotelia (Maquei), Artabotrys (Akar pisang-pisang), Arthrophyllum (Ivy palm), Artocarpus, Astronia, Baccaurea (Belembik), Balakata (Mousedeers rubber tree), Bauhinia, Begonia (Begonia), Bhesa (Biku-biku), Blumeodendron (Gaham badak), Borreria, Bouea (Gandaria), Brackenridgea, Breynia (Fart bush), Buchanania (Otak udang), Calamus (Rattan), Callicarpa (Beautyberry), Calophyllum (Bintangor), Campnosperma (Terentang), Canarium (Kenari nut), Canthium (Green coffee), Carallia (Meransi), Casearia, Castanopsis (Berangan), Cephalomappa (Bantal), Chisocheton (Lantupak), Cinnamomum (Cinnamon), Claoxylon (Gispang), Clausena, Cleidion, Cleistanthus (Komuning), Clerodendrum (Bleeding heart), Clethra (Sweetpepperbush), Clidemia (Soapbush), Cnestis, Codonoboea, Coelestegia (Piunggai), Coffea (Coffee), Cordia (Manjack), Crypteronia (Garumara), Cryptocarya (Medang), Curculigo (Palm grass), Cyathocalyx (Antoi), Cyrtandra (Mapele), Dacrycarpus (Podo), Dacrydium (Rimu), Dacryodes (Kedondong), Daphne, Daphniphyllum, Dasymaschalon (Lanutan), Debregeasia (Orang wild rhea), Dehaasia, Dendrocnide, Dendrophtoe, Derris (Bengali), Dialium (Velvet tamarind), Dianella (Flax-lily), Didissandra (Tarom hutan), Didymocarpus (Dwarf chirita), Dillenia (Simpoh), Diospyros (Kayu arang), Diplospora (Gading-gading), Diplycosia, Dipterocarpus (Keruing), Dissochaeta, Dracaena (Female dragon), Drimycarpus (Kuduran), Dryobalanops (Champor), Drypetes (Bintang babas), Durio (Durian), Dyera (Jelutong), Dysoxylum, Elaeocarpus (Mendong), Elateriospemum (Perah), Embelia (False black pepper), Endiandra, Endospermum (Antah bulan), Engelhardia (Walnut), Euonymus (Wintercreeper), Eurya (Eurya), Eurycoma (Tongkat ali), Evodia, Exbucklandia (Gerok), Fagraea (Tembusu), Ficus (Fig tree), Firmiana (Parasol tree), Fissistigma (Larak api), Flacourtia (Indian plum), Freycinetia, Friesodielsia, Gaertnera, Galearia (Kayu busih), Garcinia (Kandis), Gironniera (Medang kasap), Glochidion (Sakah-sakah), Gluta (Rengas), Glycosmis (Orangeberry), Gnetum (Meninjau), Gomphia (Toothed-leaf gomphia), Goniothalamus (Mempisang), Gonocarpus (Raspwort), Gonystylus (Ramin), Gordonia (Gordonia), Greenea, Grewia (Chenderai), Guioa (Senyamok), Gymnacranthera, Gymnostoma, Gynotroches, Hancea (Enserai), Hanguana, Harpullia (Tulipwood), Hedyotis (Starviolet), Helicia (Silver oak), Heritiera (Mengkulang), Hopea (Merawan), Horsfieldia, Hydnocarpus (Setumpol), Ilex (Mensirah), Ilicium (Star anise), Ixonanthes (Sangkan merah), Ixora (Jungle flame), Kibatalia (Jelutong pipit), Knema, Koompassia (Kempas), Lansium, Lasianthus, Lecanorchis (Orchid), Leea (Mali-mali), Lepisanthes (Trengganu cherry), Liebigia, Lindera (Spicewood), Lithocarpus (Tanoak), Litsea, Lobelia (Lobelias), Maasia, Macaranga (Mahang), Machilus, Madhuca (Nyatoh), Magnolia (Magnolia), Mallotus (Balik angin), Mangifera (Mango), Marantodes (Kacip fatimah), Medinilla (Rose grape), Melanochyla (Rengas padi), Melastoma (Melastoma), Melia (Chinaberry), Melicope, Meliosma (Worm-head tree), Memecylon, Mesua (Penaga), Mezzettia (Mempisang), Microcos, Mischocarpus (Sugi), Myristica, Nauclea (Mengkal), Neolamarckia (Burflower tree), Neolitsea, Nepenthes (Pitcher), Nephelium (Rambutan), Nessia (Benggang), Octomelis, Omphalea, Ophiorrhiza, Oreocnide, Orophea, Pachycentria, Palaquium (Nato nasi), Paratocarpus (Ara berteh), Parinari (Merbatu), Parkia (Petai), Payena (Nyatoh), Pellacalyx, Persea, Phaeanthus, Philodendron, Phoebe, Phyllagathis, Pimelodendron (Perah ikan), Piper (Pepper), Pleiocarpidia, Podocarpus (Brown pine), Podochilus, Polyalthia, Pometia (Fijian longan), Popowia, Pothos (Pothos vine), Pouteria (Nyatoh), Puzolzia, Praravinia, Prismatomeris, Prunus (Janteli), Pseuduvaria, Psychotria, Pternandra, Pterocymbium (Melembu), Quercus (Oak), Radermachera, Randia (Indigoberry), Rapanea (Colicwood), Raphidophora, Rhodamnia (Mempoyan), Rhododendron, Rhodoleia (Kerlik), Rigiolepis, Rubus (Bareti), Ryparosa (Trunk bumpy), Sageraea, Sandoricum (Cotton fruit), Santiria (Kedondong kerantai), Sapium, Sarcandra (Nine-knotted flower), Saurauia, Scaphium (Kelumpang), Schefflera, Schima (Needlewood tree), Scolopia, Scurrula, Semecarpus (Rengas), Shorea (Meranti), Smilax (Sarsaparilla), Sonerila, Spondias (Mombin), Stemonurus, Sterculia, Streblus, Strobilanthes (Persian shield), Strychnos, Styrax (Snowbell), Suregada (Suregada), Swintonia (Merpauh), Symplocos, Syzygium (Kelat), Tabernaemontana (Pinwheel flower), Tacca (Bat flower), Tarena, Teijsmanniodendron, Ternstroemia, Tetracera (Stone leaf), Timonius, Trigonostemon (Jingah tulang tiga), Tristaniopsis, Turpinia, Urophyllum, Uvaria, Vaccinium (Bluberry), Vatica (Meranti), Viburnum (Snowball bush), Vitex (Chaste tree), Vitis, Voacanga, Weinmannia (Rese marara), Willughbeia, Xanthophyllum (Nyalin), Xylopia (Jangkang), Zizyphus (Jujube)

Couverture temporelle

Date de début / Date de fin 2014-10-18 / 2018-08-28

Données sur le projet

The project started in August 2018 and will end in March 2020. The aims of the project are to digitize and publish the collection from Batang Toru forest deposited at Herbarium ANDA. The participants and the main stakeholders involved in the projects consisted of students and lecturers at the Department of Biology at Andalas University, some world’s well-known herbariums including their staffs, and our domestic partner, the Indonesian Biodiversity Information Facility, as well as respected plant taxonomists working on the targeted taxa. Students and lecturers at the department of biology Andalas University are our main partner to provide supports for the project from within the university. ANDA herbarium partners participate for data verification and specimen identification. InaBIF provides us with their expertise and support for data publication.

Titre Flora of Sumatra : Vascular plant collection from Batang Toru Forest deposited in ANDA Herbarium
Identifiant BIFA4_023
Financement GBIF Grant Letter 2019 (Collections data mobilization grant), BIFA4_023
Description du domaine d'étude / de recherche The main collections are from Batang Toru Forest, North Sumatra.
Description du design The information on the specimen labels is our main data source. For data collection, we conducted in three steps: data capture, data cleaning, and data publication. In the data capture process, we collected all the information on the specimen’s label, and we input the information into Microsoft Excel spreadsheets using Darwin-Core format. In this process, we grouped the specimen information into three groups, consisting of data occurrence, taxon information, and event. We save the file in csv (comma-separated values) format. We included specimen photos and scanning data into the database incorporated in associateMedia field. All the images were stored in flickr-pro media, which then will link with the filed in the dataset. We conducted data cleaning to ensure consistency and standardized data input for the dataset. We used OpenRefine for batch error handling, Canadensys tools for coordinate conversion, and Splink for coordinate verification. To verify the taxonomic nomenclature, we used resolver, iPlant collaborative, ECAT, and Plant list. All the tools we used are open-source software or available as an open online platform. Data publication includes data publishing on GBIF and scientific papers. We published all the dataset that has been cleaned and verified according to our standard on GBIF website using Integrated Publishing Toolkit (IPT) available through the link http://ipt.biologi.lipi.go.id/.

Les personnes impliquées dans le projet:

Nurainas Nurainas
  • Chercheur Principal
Ahmad Taufiq
  • Fournisseur De Contenu
Syamsuardi Syamsuardi
  • Vérificateur
Heru Handika
  • Vérificateur
Try Surya Harapan
  • Fournisseur Des Métadonnées
Rezi Rahmi Amolia
  • Fournisseur Des Métadonnées
Firham Yasra
  • Fournisseur Des Métadonnées
Muhammad Ikhsan
  • Fournisseur Des Métadonnées
Atiqa Zhafira
  • Fournisseur Des Métadonnées
Suci Ramadani
  • Fournisseur Des Métadonnées
Ardea Musfar
  • Fournisseur Des Métadonnées
Indah Rahayu Pratiwi
  • Fournisseur Des Métadonnées
Fajri Laili
  • Fournisseur Des Métadonnées
Thoriq Alfath Febriamansyah
  • Fournisseur Des Métadonnées
Panji Christy
  • Fournisseur Des Métadonnées
Indah Sukarjo
  • Fournisseur Des Métadonnées
Witri Zulaspita
  • Fournisseur Des Métadonnées

Méthodes d'échantillonnage

The collecting method for the dried specimens was referred to published procedures of preparing herbarium materials (Bridson and Forman,1992). The plant materials were collected and pressed in the field then mounted on an A2 paper after the specimens were dried. Before installation into the herbarium cabinets, the specimens were put into plastic bags. Every sheet of specimens was labeled with the standard information for herbarium collections, including taxonomic identification, locality information, geo-references, collector information, and ecological data. For insect control, we freeze the specimens periodically in -20 degrees Celsius freezer for 72 hours. The storage rooms were equipped with temperature and humidity control. All of the specimens were in alphabetical orders based on the families, grouped in several groups of plants, such as dicots and monocots.

Etendue de l'étude The collections hosted at the Herbarium ANDA were from research in Batang Toru Forest. The collecting methods were using the standard collecting method for dried specimens.
Contrôle qualité We divided our working groups into two groups: a) taxonomic determination or identification group and b) data geo-referencing group. For taxonomic determination, the identification was verified by experts on the designated taxa, and also was using book references for the taxa (Ashton, 1982; Ng, 1978; Ng, 1989; Kalkman, 1993; Shaw, 1981; Whitmore, 1972; Symington, 1974). The datum references for each coordinate were collected from the specimen labels using the WGS84 standard.

Description des étapes de la méthode:

  1. The information on the specimen labels is our main data source. For data collection, we conducted in three steps: data capture, data cleaning, and data publication. In the data capture process, we collected all the information on the specimen’s label, and we input the information into Microsoft Excel spreadsheets using Darwin-Core format. In this process, we grouped the specimen information into three groups, consisting of data occurrence, taxon information, and event. We save the file in csv (comma-separated values) format. We included specimen photos and scanning data into the database incorporated in associateMedia field. All the images were stored in flickr-pro media, which then will link with the filed in the dataset. We conducted data cleaning to ensure consistency and standardized data input for the dataset. We used OpenRefine for batch error handling, Canadensys tools for coordinate conversion, and Splink for coordinate verification. To verify the taxonomic nomenclature, we used resolver, iPlant collaborative, ECAT, and Plant list. All the tools we used are open-source software or available as an open online platform. Data publication includes data publishing on GBIF and scientific papers. We published all the dataset that has been cleaned and verified according to our standard on GBIF website using Integrated Publishing Toolkit (IPT) available through the link http://ipt.biologi.lipi.go.id/.

Données de collection

Nom de la collection Specimen Herbarium Universitas Andalas (ANDA)
Méthode de conservation des spécimens Mounted
Unités de conservation Compteur 3 682 incertitude (+/-) 3 681 Sheets

Citations bibliographiques

  1. Ashton, P. S. 1982. Flora Malesiana. Series I-Spermatophyta. Flowering Plants Vol. 9, part 2, Dipterocarpaceae. Martinus Nijhoff. The Hague, Boston, London.
  2. Bridson, D., Forman, L. 1992. The Herbarium Handbook. Whitstable Litho Printers Ltd. Great Britain.
  3. IUCN. 2019. https://www.iucnredlist.org/. Accessed in October 2019.
  4. Kalkman, C. (1993). Rosaceae. Flora Malesiana-Series 1, Spermatophyta, 11(2), 227-351.
  5. Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Mentri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor P.92/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/8/2018. Tentang Jenis Tumbuhan Satwa yang dilindungi.
  6. Ng, F. S. P. 1978. Tree Flora of Malaya, A Manual for Foresters. Volume Three. Forest Department Ministry of Primary Industries Malaysia. Longman Malaysia.
  7. Ng, F. S. P. 1989. Tree Flora of Malaya, A Manual for Foresters. Volume Four. Forest Department Ministry of Primary Industries Malaysia. Longman Malaysia.
  8. Plant List. 2019. http://www.theplantlist.org/. Accessed October 2019.
  9. Shaw, H. A. (1981). the Euphorbiaceae of Sumatra. Kew Bulletin, 239-374.
  10. Symington, C. F. 1974. Malayan Forest Records No. 16, Foresters Manual of Dipterocarps. Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur.
  11. Whitmore, T. C. 1972. Tree Flora of Malaya, A Manual for Foresters. Volume One. Forest Department Ministry of Primary Industries Malaysia. Longman Malaysia.
  12. Whitmore, T. C. 1972. Tree Flora of Malaya, Volume two. Forest Department Ministry of Primary Industries Malaysia. Longman Malaysia.

Métadonnées additionnelles

Objet

The aim of the project was to digitize and publish the collection from Batang Toru forest deposited at Herbarium ANDA.
Identifiants alternatifs 10f8ba9a-e298-4256-88b0-997205d66a30
https://cloud.gbif.org/asia/resource?r=flora_of_sumatra_batang_toru_forest