Flora of Sumatra : Vascular plant collection from Batang Toru Forest deposited in ANDA Herbarium

Occurrence
最新バージョン Herbarium of Andalas University により出版 12月 23, 2024 Herbarium of Andalas University
公開日:
2024年12月23日
ライセンス:
CC-BY-NC 4.0

DwC-A形式のリソース データまたは EML / RTF 形式のリソース メタデータの最新バージョンをダウンロード：

DwC ファイルとしてのデータ ダウンロード 3,682 レコード English で (107 KB) - 更新頻度: daily
EML ファイルとしてのメタデータ ダウンロード English で (119 KB)
RTF ファイルとしてのメタデータ ダウンロード English で (38 KB)

説明

Batang Toru Forest, a region in Tapanuli, North Sumatra harbors incredible species diversity. It is home for the Orangutan species Pongo tapanuliensis. We surveyed 10 sites in Batang Toru Forest, collected 3682 sheets of specimens in 1033 species, consisting of 97 families, and 288 genera. Euphorbiaceae is family with the most species found in Batang Toru forest. Among them, 159 species are listed under IUCN Redlist and six species are protected by the Indonesian government.

データ レコード

この オカレンス（観察データと標本) リソース内のデータは、1 つまたは複数のデータ テーブルとして生物多様性データを共有するための標準化された形式であるダーウィン コア アーカイブ (DwC-A) として公開されています。 コア データ テーブルには、3,682 レコードが含まれています。

この IPT はデータをアーカイブし、データ リポジトリとして機能します。データとリソースのメタデータは、 ダウンロード セクションからダウンロードできます。 バージョン テーブルから公開可能な他のバージョンを閲覧でき、リソースに加えられた変更を知ることができます。

バージョン

次の表は、公にアクセス可能な公開バージョンのリソースのみ表示しています。

引用方法

研究者はこの研究内容を以下のように引用する必要があります。:

Nurainas N, Amolia R R, Taufiq A, Handika H, Syamsuardi S (2022): Flora of Sumatra : Vascular plant collection from Batang Toru Forest deposited in ANDA Herbarium. v1.27. Herbarium of Andalas University. Dataset/Occurrence. http://ipt.biologi.lipi.go.id/resource?r=flora_of_sumatra_batang_toru_forest&v=1.27

権利

研究者は権利に関する下記ステートメントを尊重する必要があります。:

パブリッシャーとライセンス保持者権利者は Herbarium of Andalas University。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License.

GBIF登録

このリソースをはGBIF と登録されており GBIF UUID: 10f8ba9a-e298-4256-88b0-997205d66a30が割り当てられています。   Indonesian Biodiversity Information Facility によって承認されたデータ パブリッシャーとして GBIF に登録されているHerbarium of Andalas University が、このリソースをパブリッシュしました。

キーワード

Occurrence; Batang Toru; ANDA; Occurrence

連絡先

Nurainas Nurainas
  • 最初のデータ採集者 ●
  • 連絡先
  • Leader Project
ANDA Herbarium
  • Limau Manis
25163 Padang
West Sumatra
ID
  • +6281310818597
Rezi Rahmi Amolia
  • 最初のデータ採集者
  • Data Collector
ANDA Herbarium
  • Limau Manis
25163 Padang
West Sumatra
ID
  • +6285263516816
Ahmad Taufiq
  • メタデータ提供者 ●
  • 最初のデータ採集者
  • Data Manager
ANDA Herbarium
  • Bandar Buat
25163 Padang
West Sumatra
ID
  • +6281363457262
Heru Handika
  • 最初のデータ採集者
  • Researcher
Museum of Natural Science and Department Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University
Baton Rouge
US
  • +12259165691
Syamsuardi Syamsuardi
  • 最初のデータ採集者
  • Curator
Laboratory of Plant Taxonomy, Department of Biology, Mathematics and Natural Science, Andalas University
25163 Padang
West Sumatra
ID
  • +6281374777749

地理的範囲

Batang Toru forest is a part of Bukit Barisan mountain ranges, encompassing 150,000 hectares of forest in three Tapanuli districts of North Sumatra, Indonesia. About 85 percent of Batang Toru forest is protected and the rest of it is used as production forest and other usages. We collected samples in Batang Toru from several sites, consisting of Lobu Sitompul, around Batang Goar river, Aek Somakkar, Sitandiang, Hutaimbaru, Hopong, Namorabayo, Bulu Mario, PT. Sarulla Operation Ltd (Pahae Jae), and Orangutan Research Station (Haramunting).

座標（緯度経度） 南 西 [0.396, 98.943], 北 東 [1.779, 100.085]

生物分類学的範囲

We have digitized 3682 sheets of specimens in the group of Magnoliopsida and Liliopsida, consisting of 97 families: Acanthaceae, Achariaceae, Actinidiaceae, Adoxaceae, Altingiaceae, Anacardiaceae, Annonaceae, Apocynaceae, Aquifoliaceae, Araceae, Araliaceae, Araucariaceae, Arecaceae, Aristolochiaceae, Asparagaceae, Begoniaceae, Bignoniaceae, Boraginaceae, Burseraceae, Campanulaceae, Cannabaceae, Casuarinaceae, Celastraceae, Centroplacaceae, Chloranthaceae, Clethraceae, Clusiaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Hypericaceae, Commelinaceae, Connaraceae, Cornaceae, Crypteroniaceae, Cunoniaceae, Daphniphyllaceae, Datiscaceae, Dilleniaceae, Dioscoreaceae, Dipterocarpaceae, Ebenaceae, Elaeocarpaceae, Ericaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Fagaceae, Gentianaceae, Gesneriaceae, Gnetaceae, Haloragaceae, Hammamelidaceae, Hanguanaceae, Hypoxidaceae, Ixonanthaceae, Juglandaceae, Lamiaceae, Lauraceae, Loranthaceae, Magnoliaceae, Malvaceae, Melastomataceae, Meliaceae, Moraceae, Myristicaceae, Myrtaceae, Nepenthaceae, Ochnaceae, Orchidaceae, Pandaceae, Pandanaceae, Pentaphylacaceae, Podocarpaceae, Polygalaceae, Primulaceae, Proteaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rhizophoraceae, Rosaceae, Rubiaceae, Rutaceae, Sabiaceae, Salicaceae, Sapindaceae, Sapotaceae, Schisandraceae, Simaroubaceae, Smilacaceae, Staphylaceae, Stemonuraceae, Styracaceae, Symplocaceae, Theaceae, Thymelaeaceae, Torricelliaceae, Urticaceae, Vitaceae, Xanthorrhoeceae. In total, we have digitized 1033 species in 288 genera from all the families. The most digitized genera are in the family of Euphorbiaceae. Among all of the species that have been digitized, 159 species are listed in IUCN Redlist database, consisting of Conservation dependent (2 species), Data deficient (3 species), Least Concern (117 species), Vulnerable (11 species), Near Threatened (11 species), Endangered (6 species) and Critically Endangered (9 species) (IUCN, 2019). Furthermore, 6 species are listed as protected species under the government regulation of the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry (P.92/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/8/2018). Among all the species that have been digitized, 12 species are endemic to Sumatra.

Family Acanthaceae (Acanthus), Achariaceae (Acharia), Actinidiaceae (Chinese gooseberry), Adoxaceae (Moschatel), Altingiaceae (Rasamala), Anacardiaceae (Cashew), Annonaceae (Custard apple), Apocynaceae (Dogbane), Aquifoliaceae (Holly), Araceae (Arum), Araliaceae (Ginseng), Araucariaceae (Araucarians), Arecaceae (Palm tree), Aristolochiaceae (Dutchman's pipe), Asparagaceae (Asparagus), Begoniaceae (Begonia), Bignoniaceae (Bignonias), Boraginaceae (Borage), Burseraceae (Torchwood), Campanulaceae (Bellflower), Cannabaceae (Hemp), Casuarinaceae (Sheoak), Celastraceae (Staff tree), Centroplacaceae, Chloranthaceae, Clethraceae, Clusiaceae (Bintangor), Commelinaceae (Spiderwort), Connaraceae (Zebrawoordt), Cornaceae (Dogwood), Crypteroniaceae, Cunoniaceae (Butterspoon tree), Daphniphyllaceae (Daphne-leaf), Datiscaceae (Datiscas), Dilleniaceae (Simpoh), Dioscoreaceae (Air potato), Dipterocarpaceae (Keruing), Ebenaceae (Ebony), Elaeocarpaceae (Mendong), Ericaceae (Cantigi), Euphorbiaceae (Spurge), Fabaceae (Legume), Fagaceae (Oak), Gesneriaceae (Mapele), Gnetaceae, Haloragaceae (Watermilfoil), Hamamelidaceae (Witch-hazel), Hanguanaceae, Hypericaceae, Hypoxidaceae, Ixonanthaceae (Sangkan merah), Juglandaceae (Walnut), Lamiaceae (Deadnettle), Lauraceae (Laurel), Loganiaceae, Loranthaceae, Magnoliaceae (Magnolia), Malvaceae (Mallow), Melastomataceae (Melastoma), Meliaceae (Mallow), Moraceae (Mulberry), Myristicaceae (Nutmeg), Myrtaceae (Myrtle), Nepenthaceae (Pitcher plant), Ochnaceae, Orchidaceae (Orchid), Pandaceae (Kayu busih), Pandanaceae (Screw pine), Pentaphylacaceae, Piperaceae (Pepper), Podocarpaceae (Podocarp), Polygalaceae (Milwort), Primulaceae (Sasapuan), Proteaceae (Protea), Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn), Rhizophoraceae, Rosaceae (Rose), Rubiaceae (Madder), Rutaceae (Rue), Sabiaceae, Salicaceae (Willow), Sapindaceae (Soapberry), Sapotaceae (Manatu), Schisandraceae (Stavine), Simaroubaceae (Quassia), Smilacaceae (Greenbrier), Staphylaceae (Bladdernut), Symplocaceae (Asiatic sweetleaf), Theaceae (Tea plant), Thymelaeaceae, Torricelliaceae (Sebalai), Urticaceae (Nettle), Vitaceae (Grape), Xanthorrhoeaceae
Genus Acalypha (Cooper leaf), Acer (Maple), Acronychia, Actinodaphne (Medan payung), Adinandra (Tetiup), Aeschynanthus (Lipstick plant), Agathis (Damar minyak), Agelaea (Akar itam), Aglaia (Aglaia), Aidia (Archer Cherry), Alangium (Jadam), Allomorphia, Allophyllus (Pamaman), Alphonsea (Pisang-pisang), Alseodaphne (Medang), Alstonia (Pulai), Altingia (Rasamala), Amischolotype (Graceful forrestia), Anneslea, Antidesma (Bah jerawai), Aporosa (Kumpang), Aquilaria (Agar wood), Aralidium (Sebalai), Archidendron, Ardisia (Coralberry), Argostemma (Corncockle), Aristolochia (Dutchman's pipe), Aristotelia (Maquei), Artabotrys (Akar pisang-pisang), Arthrophyllum (Ivy palm), Artocarpus, Astronia, Baccaurea (Belembik), Balakata (Mousedeers rubber tree), Bauhinia, Begonia (Begonia), Bhesa (Biku-biku), Blumeodendron (Gaham badak), Borreria, Bouea (Gandaria), Brackenridgea, Breynia (Fart bush), Buchanania (Otak udang), Calamus (Rattan), Callicarpa (Beautyberry), Calophyllum (Bintangor), Campnosperma (Terentang), Canarium (Kenari nut), Canthium (Green coffee), Carallia (Meransi), Casearia, Castanopsis (Berangan), Cephalomappa (Bantal), Chisocheton (Lantupak), Cinnamomum (Cinnamon), Claoxylon (Gispang), Clausena, Cleidion, Cleistanthus (Komuning), Clerodendrum (Bleeding heart), Clethra (Sweetpepperbush), Clidemia (Soapbush), Cnestis, Codonoboea, Coelestegia (Piunggai), Coffea (Coffee), Cordia (Manjack), Crypteronia (Garumara), Cryptocarya (Medang), Curculigo (Palm grass), Cyathocalyx (Antoi), Cyrtandra (Mapele), Dacrycarpus (Podo), Dacrydium (Rimu), Dacryodes (Kedondong), Daphne, Daphniphyllum, Dasymaschalon (Lanutan), Debregeasia (Orang wild rhea), Dehaasia, Dendrocnide, Dendrophtoe, Derris (Bengali), Dialium (Velvet tamarind), Dianella (Flax-lily), Didissandra (Tarom hutan), Didymocarpus (Dwarf chirita), Dillenia (Simpoh), Diospyros (Kayu arang), Diplospora (Gading-gading), Diplycosia, Dipterocarpus (Keruing), Dissochaeta, Dracaena (Female dragon), Drimycarpus (Kuduran), Dryobalanops (Champor), Drypetes (Bintang babas), Durio (Durian), Dyera (Jelutong), Dysoxylum, Elaeocarpus (Mendong), Elateriospemum (Perah), Embelia (False black pepper), Endiandra, Endospermum (Antah bulan), Engelhardia (Walnut), Euonymus (Wintercreeper), Eurya (Eurya), Eurycoma (Tongkat ali), Evodia, Exbucklandia (Gerok), Fagraea (Tembusu), Ficus (Fig tree), Firmiana (Parasol tree), Fissistigma (Larak api), Flacourtia (Indian plum), Freycinetia, Friesodielsia, Gaertnera, Galearia (Kayu busih), Garcinia (Kandis), Gironniera (Medang kasap), Glochidion (Sakah-sakah), Gluta (Rengas), Glycosmis (Orangeberry), Gnetum (Meninjau), Gomphia (Toothed-leaf gomphia), Goniothalamus (Mempisang), Gonocarpus (Raspwort), Gonystylus (Ramin), Gordonia (Gordonia), Greenea, Grewia (Chenderai), Guioa (Senyamok), Gymnacranthera, Gymnostoma, Gynotroches, Hancea (Enserai), Hanguana, Harpullia (Tulipwood), Hedyotis (Starviolet), Helicia (Silver oak), Heritiera (Mengkulang), Hopea (Merawan), Horsfieldia, Hydnocarpus (Setumpol), Ilex (Mensirah), Ilicium (Star anise), Ixonanthes (Sangkan merah), Ixora (Jungle flame), Kibatalia (Jelutong pipit), Knema, Koompassia (Kempas), Lansium, Lasianthus, Lecanorchis (Orchid), Leea (Mali-mali), Lepisanthes (Trengganu cherry), Liebigia, Lindera (Spicewood), Lithocarpus (Tanoak), Litsea, Lobelia (Lobelias), Maasia, Macaranga (Mahang), Machilus, Madhuca (Nyatoh), Magnolia (Magnolia), Mallotus (Balik angin), Mangifera (Mango), Marantodes (Kacip fatimah), Medinilla (Rose grape), Melanochyla (Rengas padi), Melastoma (Melastoma), Melia (Chinaberry), Melicope, Meliosma (Worm-head tree), Memecylon, Mesua (Penaga), Mezzettia (Mempisang), Microcos, Mischocarpus (Sugi), Myristica, Nauclea (Mengkal), Neolamarckia (Burflower tree), Neolitsea, Nepenthes (Pitcher), Nephelium (Rambutan), Nessia (Benggang), Octomelis, Omphalea, Ophiorrhiza, Oreocnide, Orophea, Pachycentria, Palaquium (Nato nasi), Paratocarpus (Ara berteh), Parinari (Merbatu), Parkia (Petai), Payena (Nyatoh), Pellacalyx, Persea, Phaeanthus, Philodendron, Phoebe, Phyllagathis, Pimelodendron (Perah ikan), Piper (Pepper), Pleiocarpidia, Podocarpus (Brown pine), Podochilus, Polyalthia, Pometia (Fijian longan), Popowia, Pothos (Pothos vine), Pouteria (Nyatoh), Puzolzia, Praravinia, Prismatomeris, Prunus (Janteli), Pseuduvaria, Psychotria, Pternandra, Pterocymbium (Melembu), Quercus (Oak), Radermachera, Randia (Indigoberry), Rapanea (Colicwood), Raphidophora, Rhodamnia (Mempoyan), Rhododendron, Rhodoleia (Kerlik), Rigiolepis, Rubus (Bareti), Ryparosa (Trunk bumpy), Sageraea, Sandoricum (Cotton fruit), Santiria (Kedondong kerantai), Sapium, Sarcandra (Nine-knotted flower), Saurauia, Scaphium (Kelumpang), Schefflera, Schima (Needlewood tree), Scolopia, Scurrula, Semecarpus (Rengas), Shorea (Meranti), Smilax (Sarsaparilla), Sonerila, Spondias (Mombin), Stemonurus, Sterculia, Streblus, Strobilanthes (Persian shield), Strychnos, Styrax (Snowbell), Suregada (Suregada), Swintonia (Merpauh), Symplocos, Syzygium (Kelat), Tabernaemontana (Pinwheel flower), Tacca (Bat flower), Tarena, Teijsmanniodendron, Ternstroemia, Tetracera (Stone leaf), Timonius, Trigonostemon (Jingah tulang tiga), Tristaniopsis, Turpinia, Urophyllum, Uvaria, Vaccinium (Bluberry), Vatica (Meranti), Viburnum (Snowball bush), Vitex (Chaste tree), Vitis, Voacanga, Weinmannia (Rese marara), Willughbeia, Xanthophyllum (Nyalin), Xylopia (Jangkang), Zizyphus (Jujube)

時間的範囲

開始日 / 終了日 2014-10-18 / 2018-08-28

プロジェクトデータ

The project started in August 2018 and will end in March 2020. The aims of the project are to digitize and publish the collection from Batang Toru forest deposited at Herbarium ANDA. The participants and the main stakeholders involved in the projects consisted of students and lecturers at the Department of Biology at Andalas University, some world’s well-known herbariums including their staffs, and our domestic partner, the Indonesian Biodiversity Information Facility, as well as respected plant taxonomists working on the targeted taxa. Students and lecturers at the department of biology Andalas University are our main partner to provide supports for the project from within the university. ANDA herbarium partners participate for data verification and specimen identification. InaBIF provides us with their expertise and support for data publication.

タイトル Flora of Sumatra : Vascular plant collection from Batang Toru Forest deposited in ANDA Herbarium
識別子 BIFA4_023
ファンデイング GBIF Grant Letter 2019 (Collections data mobilization grant), BIFA4_023
Study Area Description The main collections are from Batang Toru Forest, North Sumatra.
研究の意図、目的、背景など（デザイン） The information on the specimen labels is our main data source. For data collection, we conducted in three steps: data capture, data cleaning, and data publication. In the data capture process, we collected all the information on the specimen’s label, and we input the information into Microsoft Excel spreadsheets using Darwin-Core format. In this process, we grouped the specimen information into three groups, consisting of data occurrence, taxon information, and event. We save the file in csv (comma-separated values) format. We included specimen photos and scanning data into the database incorporated in associateMedia field. All the images were stored in flickr-pro media, which then will link with the filed in the dataset. We conducted data cleaning to ensure consistency and standardized data input for the dataset. We used OpenRefine for batch error handling, Canadensys tools for coordinate conversion, and Splink for coordinate verification. To verify the taxonomic nomenclature, we used resolver, iPlant collaborative, ECAT, and Plant list. All the tools we used are open-source software or available as an open online platform. Data publication includes data publishing on GBIF and scientific papers. We published all the dataset that has been cleaned and verified according to our standard on GBIF website using Integrated Publishing Toolkit (IPT) available through the link http://ipt.biologi.lipi.go.id/.

プロジェクトに携わる要員:

Nurainas Nurainas
  • 研究代表者
Ahmad Taufiq
  • データ提供者
Syamsuardi Syamsuardi
  • レビューア
Heru Handika
  • レビューア
Try Surya Harapan
  • メタデータ提供者
Rezi Rahmi Amolia
  • メタデータ提供者
Firham Yasra
  • メタデータ提供者
Muhammad Ikhsan
  • メタデータ提供者
Atiqa Zhafira
  • メタデータ提供者
Suci Ramadani
  • メタデータ提供者
Ardea Musfar
  • メタデータ提供者
Indah Rahayu Pratiwi
  • メタデータ提供者
Fajri Laili
  • メタデータ提供者
Thoriq Alfath Febriamansyah
  • メタデータ提供者
Panji Christy
  • メタデータ提供者
Indah Sukarjo
  • メタデータ提供者
Witri Zulaspita
  • メタデータ提供者

収集方法

The collecting method for the dried specimens was referred to published procedures of preparing herbarium materials (Bridson and Forman,1992). The plant materials were collected and pressed in the field then mounted on an A2 paper after the specimens were dried. Before installation into the herbarium cabinets, the specimens were put into plastic bags. Every sheet of specimens was labeled with the standard information for herbarium collections, including taxonomic identification, locality information, geo-references, collector information, and ecological data. For insect control, we freeze the specimens periodically in -20 degrees Celsius freezer for 72 hours. The storage rooms were equipped with temperature and humidity control. All of the specimens were in alphabetical orders based on the families, grouped in several groups of plants, such as dicots and monocots.

Study Extent The collections hosted at the Herbarium ANDA were from research in Batang Toru Forest. The collecting methods were using the standard collecting method for dried specimens.
Quality Control We divided our working groups into two groups: a) taxonomic determination or identification group and b) data geo-referencing group. For taxonomic determination, the identification was verified by experts on the designated taxa, and also was using book references for the taxa (Ashton, 1982; Ng, 1978; Ng, 1989; Kalkman, 1993; Shaw, 1981; Whitmore, 1972; Symington, 1974). The datum references for each coordinate were collected from the specimen labels using the WGS84 standard.

Method step description:

  1. The information on the specimen labels is our main data source. For data collection, we conducted in three steps: data capture, data cleaning, and data publication. In the data capture process, we collected all the information on the specimen’s label, and we input the information into Microsoft Excel spreadsheets using Darwin-Core format. In this process, we grouped the specimen information into three groups, consisting of data occurrence, taxon information, and event. We save the file in csv (comma-separated values) format. We included specimen photos and scanning data into the database incorporated in associateMedia field. All the images were stored in flickr-pro media, which then will link with the filed in the dataset. We conducted data cleaning to ensure consistency and standardized data input for the dataset. We used OpenRefine for batch error handling, Canadensys tools for coordinate conversion, and Splink for coordinate verification. To verify the taxonomic nomenclature, we used resolver, iPlant collaborative, ECAT, and Plant list. All the tools we used are open-source software or available as an open online platform. Data publication includes data publishing on GBIF and scientific papers. We published all the dataset that has been cleaned and verified according to our standard on GBIF website using Integrated Publishing Toolkit (IPT) available through the link http://ipt.biologi.lipi.go.id/.

コレクションデータ

コレクション名 Specimen Herbarium Universitas Andalas (ANDA)
標本保存方法 Mounted
Curatorialユニット カウント 3,682 +/- 3,681 Sheets

書誌情報の引用

  1. Ashton, P. S. 1982. Flora Malesiana. Series I-Spermatophyta. Flowering Plants Vol. 9, part 2, Dipterocarpaceae. Martinus Nijhoff. The Hague, Boston, London.
  2. Bridson, D., Forman, L. 1992. The Herbarium Handbook. Whitstable Litho Printers Ltd. Great Britain.
  3. IUCN. 2019. https://www.iucnredlist.org/. Accessed in October 2019.
  4. Kalkman, C. (1993). Rosaceae. Flora Malesiana-Series 1, Spermatophyta, 11(2), 227-351.
  5. Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Mentri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor P.92/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/8/2018. Tentang Jenis Tumbuhan Satwa yang dilindungi.
  6. Ng, F. S. P. 1978. Tree Flora of Malaya, A Manual for Foresters. Volume Three. Forest Department Ministry of Primary Industries Malaysia. Longman Malaysia.
  7. Ng, F. S. P. 1989. Tree Flora of Malaya, A Manual for Foresters. Volume Four. Forest Department Ministry of Primary Industries Malaysia. Longman Malaysia.
  8. Plant List. 2019. http://www.theplantlist.org/. Accessed October 2019.
  9. Shaw, H. A. (1981). the Euphorbiaceae of Sumatra. Kew Bulletin, 239-374.
  10. Symington, C. F. 1974. Malayan Forest Records No. 16, Foresters Manual of Dipterocarps. Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur.
  11. Whitmore, T. C. 1972. Tree Flora of Malaya, A Manual for Foresters. Volume One. Forest Department Ministry of Primary Industries Malaysia. Longman Malaysia.
  12. Whitmore, T. C. 1972. Tree Flora of Malaya, Volume two. Forest Department Ministry of Primary Industries Malaysia. Longman Malaysia.

追加のメタデータ

目的

The aim of the project was to digitize and publish the collection from Batang Toru forest deposited at Herbarium ANDA.
代替識別子 10f8ba9a-e298-4256-88b0-997205d66a30
https://cloud.gbif.org/asia/resource?r=flora_of_sumatra_batang_toru_forest