Flora of Sumatra : Vascular plant collection from Batang Toru Forest deposited in ANDA Herbarium

Occurrence
Versão mais recente published by Herbarium of Andalas University on dez 23, 2024 Herbarium of Andalas University
Publication date:
23 de dezembro de 2024
Licença:
CC-BY-NC 4.0

Baixe a última versão do recurso de dados, como um Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A) ou recurso de metadados, como EML ou RTF:

Dados como um arquivo DwC-A download 3.682 registros em English (107 KB) - Frequência de atualização: diariamente
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Descrição

Batang Toru Forest, a region in Tapanuli, North Sumatra harbors incredible species diversity. It is home for the Orangutan species Pongo tapanuliensis. We surveyed 10 sites in Batang Toru Forest, collected 3682 sheets of specimens in 1033 species, consisting of 97 families, and 288 genera. Euphorbiaceae is family with the most species found in Batang Toru forest. Among them, 159 species are listed under IUCN Redlist and six species are protected by the Indonesian government.

Registros de Dados

Os dados deste recurso de ocorrência foram publicados como um Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), que é o formato padronizado para compartilhamento de dados de biodiversidade como um conjunto de uma ou mais tabelas de dados. A tabela de dados do núcleo contém 3.682 registros.

This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.

Versões

A tabela abaixo mostra apenas versões de recursos que são publicamente acessíveis.

Como citar

Pesquisadores deveriam citar esta obra da seguinte maneira:

Nurainas N, Amolia R R, Taufiq A, Handika H, Syamsuardi S (2022): Flora of Sumatra : Vascular plant collection from Batang Toru Forest deposited in ANDA Herbarium. v1.27. Herbarium of Andalas University. Dataset/Occurrence. http://ipt.biologi.lipi.go.id/resource?r=flora_of_sumatra_batang_toru_forest&v=1.27

Direitos

Pesquisadores devem respeitar a seguinte declaração de direitos:

O editor e o detentor dos direitos deste trabalho é Herbarium of Andalas University. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License.

GBIF Registration

Este recurso foi registrado no GBIF e atribuído ao seguinte GBIF UUID: 10f8ba9a-e298-4256-88b0-997205d66a30.  Herbarium of Andalas University publica este recurso, e está registrado no GBIF como um publicador de dados aprovado por Indonesian Biodiversity Information Facility.

Palavras-chave

Occurrence; Batang Toru; ANDA; Occurrence

Contatos

Nurainas Nurainas
  • Originador ●
  • Ponto De Contato
  • Leader Project
ANDA Herbarium
  • Limau Manis
25163 Padang
West Sumatra
ID
  • +6281310818597
Rezi Rahmi Amolia
  • Originador
  • Data Collector
ANDA Herbarium
  • Limau Manis
25163 Padang
West Sumatra
ID
  • +6285263516816
Ahmad Taufiq
  • Provedor Dos Metadados ●
  • Originador
  • Data Manager
ANDA Herbarium
  • Bandar Buat
25163 Padang
West Sumatra
ID
  • +6281363457262
Heru Handika
  • Originador
  • Researcher
Museum of Natural Science and Department Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University
Baton Rouge
US
  • +12259165691
Syamsuardi Syamsuardi
  • Originador
  • Curator
Laboratory of Plant Taxonomy, Department of Biology, Mathematics and Natural Science, Andalas University
25163 Padang
West Sumatra
ID
  • +6281374777749

Cobertura Geográfica

Batang Toru forest is a part of Bukit Barisan mountain ranges, encompassing 150,000 hectares of forest in three Tapanuli districts of North Sumatra, Indonesia. About 85 percent of Batang Toru forest is protected and the rest of it is used as production forest and other usages. We collected samples in Batang Toru from several sites, consisting of Lobu Sitompul, around Batang Goar river, Aek Somakkar, Sitandiang, Hutaimbaru, Hopong, Namorabayo, Bulu Mario, PT. Sarulla Operation Ltd (Pahae Jae), and Orangutan Research Station (Haramunting).

Coordenadas delimitadoras Sul Oeste [0,396, 98,943], Norte Leste [1,779, 100,085]

Cobertura Taxonômica

We have digitized 3682 sheets of specimens in the group of Magnoliopsida and Liliopsida, consisting of 97 families: Acanthaceae, Achariaceae, Actinidiaceae, Adoxaceae, Altingiaceae, Anacardiaceae, Annonaceae, Apocynaceae, Aquifoliaceae, Araceae, Araliaceae, Araucariaceae, Arecaceae, Aristolochiaceae, Asparagaceae, Begoniaceae, Bignoniaceae, Boraginaceae, Burseraceae, Campanulaceae, Cannabaceae, Casuarinaceae, Celastraceae, Centroplacaceae, Chloranthaceae, Clethraceae, Clusiaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Hypericaceae, Commelinaceae, Connaraceae, Cornaceae, Crypteroniaceae, Cunoniaceae, Daphniphyllaceae, Datiscaceae, Dilleniaceae, Dioscoreaceae, Dipterocarpaceae, Ebenaceae, Elaeocarpaceae, Ericaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Fagaceae, Gentianaceae, Gesneriaceae, Gnetaceae, Haloragaceae, Hammamelidaceae, Hanguanaceae, Hypoxidaceae, Ixonanthaceae, Juglandaceae, Lamiaceae, Lauraceae, Loranthaceae, Magnoliaceae, Malvaceae, Melastomataceae, Meliaceae, Moraceae, Myristicaceae, Myrtaceae, Nepenthaceae, Ochnaceae, Orchidaceae, Pandaceae, Pandanaceae, Pentaphylacaceae, Podocarpaceae, Polygalaceae, Primulaceae, Proteaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rhizophoraceae, Rosaceae, Rubiaceae, Rutaceae, Sabiaceae, Salicaceae, Sapindaceae, Sapotaceae, Schisandraceae, Simaroubaceae, Smilacaceae, Staphylaceae, Stemonuraceae, Styracaceae, Symplocaceae, Theaceae, Thymelaeaceae, Torricelliaceae, Urticaceae, Vitaceae, Xanthorrhoeceae. In total, we have digitized 1033 species in 288 genera from all the families. The most digitized genera are in the family of Euphorbiaceae. Among all of the species that have been digitized, 159 species are listed in IUCN Redlist database, consisting of Conservation dependent (2 species), Data deficient (3 species), Least Concern (117 species), Vulnerable (11 species), Near Threatened (11 species), Endangered (6 species) and Critically Endangered (9 species) (IUCN, 2019). Furthermore, 6 species are listed as protected species under the government regulation of the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry (P.92/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/8/2018). Among all the species that have been digitized, 12 species are endemic to Sumatra.

Família Acanthaceae (Acanthus), Achariaceae (Acharia), Actinidiaceae (Chinese gooseberry), Adoxaceae (Moschatel), Altingiaceae (Rasamala), Anacardiaceae (Cashew), Annonaceae (Custard apple), Apocynaceae (Dogbane), Aquifoliaceae (Holly), Araceae (Arum), Araliaceae (Ginseng), Araucariaceae (Araucarians), Arecaceae (Palm tree), Aristolochiaceae (Dutchman's pipe), Asparagaceae (Asparagus), Begoniaceae (Begonia), Bignoniaceae (Bignonias), Boraginaceae (Borage), Burseraceae (Torchwood), Campanulaceae (Bellflower), Cannabaceae (Hemp), Casuarinaceae (Sheoak), Celastraceae (Staff tree), Centroplacaceae, Chloranthaceae, Clethraceae, Clusiaceae (Bintangor), Commelinaceae (Spiderwort), Connaraceae (Zebrawoordt), Cornaceae (Dogwood), Crypteroniaceae, Cunoniaceae (Butterspoon tree), Daphniphyllaceae (Daphne-leaf), Datiscaceae (Datiscas), Dilleniaceae (Simpoh), Dioscoreaceae (Air potato), Dipterocarpaceae (Keruing), Ebenaceae (Ebony), Elaeocarpaceae (Mendong), Ericaceae (Cantigi), Euphorbiaceae (Spurge), Fabaceae (Legume), Fagaceae (Oak), Gesneriaceae (Mapele), Gnetaceae, Haloragaceae (Watermilfoil), Hamamelidaceae (Witch-hazel), Hanguanaceae, Hypericaceae, Hypoxidaceae, Ixonanthaceae (Sangkan merah), Juglandaceae (Walnut), Lamiaceae (Deadnettle), Lauraceae (Laurel), Loganiaceae, Loranthaceae, Magnoliaceae (Magnolia), Malvaceae (Mallow), Melastomataceae (Melastoma), Meliaceae (Mallow), Moraceae (Mulberry), Myristicaceae (Nutmeg), Myrtaceae (Myrtle), Nepenthaceae (Pitcher plant), Ochnaceae, Orchidaceae (Orchid), Pandaceae (Kayu busih), Pandanaceae (Screw pine), Pentaphylacaceae, Piperaceae (Pepper), Podocarpaceae (Podocarp), Polygalaceae (Milwort), Primulaceae (Sasapuan), Proteaceae (Protea), Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn), Rhizophoraceae, Rosaceae (Rose), Rubiaceae (Madder), Rutaceae (Rue), Sabiaceae, Salicaceae (Willow), Sapindaceae (Soapberry), Sapotaceae (Manatu), Schisandraceae (Stavine), Simaroubaceae (Quassia), Smilacaceae (Greenbrier), Staphylaceae (Bladdernut), Symplocaceae (Asiatic sweetleaf), Theaceae (Tea plant), Thymelaeaceae, Torricelliaceae (Sebalai), Urticaceae (Nettle), Vitaceae (Grape), Xanthorrhoeaceae
Gênero Acalypha (Cooper leaf), Acer (Maple), Acronychia, Actinodaphne (Medan payung), Adinandra (Tetiup), Aeschynanthus (Lipstick plant), Agathis (Damar minyak), Agelaea (Akar itam), Aglaia (Aglaia), Aidia (Archer Cherry), Alangium (Jadam), Allomorphia, Allophyllus (Pamaman), Alphonsea (Pisang-pisang), Alseodaphne (Medang), Alstonia (Pulai), Altingia (Rasamala), Amischolotype (Graceful forrestia), Anneslea, Antidesma (Bah jerawai), Aporosa (Kumpang), Aquilaria (Agar wood), Aralidium (Sebalai), Archidendron, Ardisia (Coralberry), Argostemma (Corncockle), Aristolochia (Dutchman's pipe), Aristotelia (Maquei), Artabotrys (Akar pisang-pisang), Arthrophyllum (Ivy palm), Artocarpus, Astronia, Baccaurea (Belembik), Balakata (Mousedeers rubber tree), Bauhinia, Begonia (Begonia), Bhesa (Biku-biku), Blumeodendron (Gaham badak), Borreria, Bouea (Gandaria), Brackenridgea, Breynia (Fart bush), Buchanania (Otak udang), Calamus (Rattan), Callicarpa (Beautyberry), Calophyllum (Bintangor), Campnosperma (Terentang), Canarium (Kenari nut), Canthium (Green coffee), Carallia (Meransi), Casearia, Castanopsis (Berangan), Cephalomappa (Bantal), Chisocheton (Lantupak), Cinnamomum (Cinnamon), Claoxylon (Gispang), Clausena, Cleidion, Cleistanthus (Komuning), Clerodendrum (Bleeding heart), Clethra (Sweetpepperbush), Clidemia (Soapbush), Cnestis, Codonoboea, Coelestegia (Piunggai), Coffea (Coffee), Cordia (Manjack), Crypteronia (Garumara), Cryptocarya (Medang), Curculigo (Palm grass), Cyathocalyx (Antoi), Cyrtandra (Mapele), Dacrycarpus (Podo), Dacrydium (Rimu), Dacryodes (Kedondong), Daphne, Daphniphyllum, Dasymaschalon (Lanutan), Debregeasia (Orang wild rhea), Dehaasia, Dendrocnide, Dendrophtoe, Derris (Bengali), Dialium (Velvet tamarind), Dianella (Flax-lily), Didissandra (Tarom hutan), Didymocarpus (Dwarf chirita), Dillenia (Simpoh), Diospyros (Kayu arang), Diplospora (Gading-gading), Diplycosia, Dipterocarpus (Keruing), Dissochaeta, Dracaena (Female dragon), Drimycarpus (Kuduran), Dryobalanops (Champor), Drypetes (Bintang babas), Durio (Durian), Dyera (Jelutong), Dysoxylum, Elaeocarpus (Mendong), Elateriospemum (Perah), Embelia (False black pepper), Endiandra, Endospermum (Antah bulan), Engelhardia (Walnut), Euonymus (Wintercreeper), Eurya (Eurya), Eurycoma (Tongkat ali), Evodia, Exbucklandia (Gerok), Fagraea (Tembusu), Ficus (Fig tree), Firmiana (Parasol tree), Fissistigma (Larak api), Flacourtia (Indian plum), Freycinetia, Friesodielsia, Gaertnera, Galearia (Kayu busih), Garcinia (Kandis), Gironniera (Medang kasap), Glochidion (Sakah-sakah), Gluta (Rengas), Glycosmis (Orangeberry), Gnetum (Meninjau), Gomphia (Toothed-leaf gomphia), Goniothalamus (Mempisang), Gonocarpus (Raspwort), Gonystylus (Ramin), Gordonia (Gordonia), Greenea, Grewia (Chenderai), Guioa (Senyamok), Gymnacranthera, Gymnostoma, Gynotroches, Hancea (Enserai), Hanguana, Harpullia (Tulipwood), Hedyotis (Starviolet), Helicia (Silver oak), Heritiera (Mengkulang), Hopea (Merawan), Horsfieldia, Hydnocarpus (Setumpol), Ilex (Mensirah), Ilicium (Star anise), Ixonanthes (Sangkan merah), Ixora (Jungle flame), Kibatalia (Jelutong pipit), Knema, Koompassia (Kempas), Lansium, Lasianthus, Lecanorchis (Orchid), Leea (Mali-mali), Lepisanthes (Trengganu cherry), Liebigia, Lindera (Spicewood), Lithocarpus (Tanoak), Litsea, Lobelia (Lobelias), Maasia, Macaranga (Mahang), Machilus, Madhuca (Nyatoh), Magnolia (Magnolia), Mallotus (Balik angin), Mangifera (Mango), Marantodes (Kacip fatimah), Medinilla (Rose grape), Melanochyla (Rengas padi), Melastoma (Melastoma), Melia (Chinaberry), Melicope, Meliosma (Worm-head tree), Memecylon, Mesua (Penaga), Mezzettia (Mempisang), Microcos, Mischocarpus (Sugi), Myristica, Nauclea (Mengkal), Neolamarckia (Burflower tree), Neolitsea, Nepenthes (Pitcher), Nephelium (Rambutan), Nessia (Benggang), Octomelis, Omphalea, Ophiorrhiza, Oreocnide, Orophea, Pachycentria, Palaquium (Nato nasi), Paratocarpus (Ara berteh), Parinari (Merbatu), Parkia (Petai), Payena (Nyatoh), Pellacalyx, Persea, Phaeanthus, Philodendron, Phoebe, Phyllagathis, Pimelodendron (Perah ikan), Piper (Pepper), Pleiocarpidia, Podocarpus (Brown pine), Podochilus, Polyalthia, Pometia (Fijian longan), Popowia, Pothos (Pothos vine), Pouteria (Nyatoh), Puzolzia, Praravinia, Prismatomeris, Prunus (Janteli), Pseuduvaria, Psychotria, Pternandra, Pterocymbium (Melembu), Quercus (Oak), Radermachera, Randia (Indigoberry), Rapanea (Colicwood), Raphidophora, Rhodamnia (Mempoyan), Rhododendron, Rhodoleia (Kerlik), Rigiolepis, Rubus (Bareti), Ryparosa (Trunk bumpy), Sageraea, Sandoricum (Cotton fruit), Santiria (Kedondong kerantai), Sapium, Sarcandra (Nine-knotted flower), Saurauia, Scaphium (Kelumpang), Schefflera, Schima (Needlewood tree), Scolopia, Scurrula, Semecarpus (Rengas), Shorea (Meranti), Smilax (Sarsaparilla), Sonerila, Spondias (Mombin), Stemonurus, Sterculia, Streblus, Strobilanthes (Persian shield), Strychnos, Styrax (Snowbell), Suregada (Suregada), Swintonia (Merpauh), Symplocos, Syzygium (Kelat), Tabernaemontana (Pinwheel flower), Tacca (Bat flower), Tarena, Teijsmanniodendron, Ternstroemia, Tetracera (Stone leaf), Timonius, Trigonostemon (Jingah tulang tiga), Tristaniopsis, Turpinia, Urophyllum, Uvaria, Vaccinium (Bluberry), Vatica (Meranti), Viburnum (Snowball bush), Vitex (Chaste tree), Vitis, Voacanga, Weinmannia (Rese marara), Willughbeia, Xanthophyllum (Nyalin), Xylopia (Jangkang), Zizyphus (Jujube)

Cobertura Temporal

Data Inicial / Data final 2014-10-18 / 2018-08-28

Dados Sobre o Projeto

The project started in August 2018 and will end in March 2020. The aims of the project are to digitize and publish the collection from Batang Toru forest deposited at Herbarium ANDA. The participants and the main stakeholders involved in the projects consisted of students and lecturers at the Department of Biology at Andalas University, some world’s well-known herbariums including their staffs, and our domestic partner, the Indonesian Biodiversity Information Facility, as well as respected plant taxonomists working on the targeted taxa. Students and lecturers at the department of biology Andalas University are our main partner to provide supports for the project from within the university. ANDA herbarium partners participate for data verification and specimen identification. InaBIF provides us with their expertise and support for data publication.

Título Flora of Sumatra : Vascular plant collection from Batang Toru Forest deposited in ANDA Herbarium
Identificador BIFA4_023
Financiamento GBIF Grant Letter 2019 (Collections data mobilization grant), BIFA4_023
Descrição da Área de Estudo The main collections are from Batang Toru Forest, North Sumatra.
Descrição do Design The information on the specimen labels is our main data source. For data collection, we conducted in three steps: data capture, data cleaning, and data publication. In the data capture process, we collected all the information on the specimen’s label, and we input the information into Microsoft Excel spreadsheets using Darwin-Core format. In this process, we grouped the specimen information into three groups, consisting of data occurrence, taxon information, and event. We save the file in csv (comma-separated values) format. We included specimen photos and scanning data into the database incorporated in associateMedia field. All the images were stored in flickr-pro media, which then will link with the filed in the dataset. We conducted data cleaning to ensure consistency and standardized data input for the dataset. We used OpenRefine for batch error handling, Canadensys tools for coordinate conversion, and Splink for coordinate verification. To verify the taxonomic nomenclature, we used resolver, iPlant collaborative, ECAT, and Plant list. All the tools we used are open-source software or available as an open online platform. Data publication includes data publishing on GBIF and scientific papers. We published all the dataset that has been cleaned and verified according to our standard on GBIF website using Integrated Publishing Toolkit (IPT) available through the link http://ipt.biologi.lipi.go.id/.

O pessoal envolvido no projeto:

Nurainas Nurainas
  • Pesquisador Principal
Ahmad Taufiq
  • Provedor De Conteúdo
Syamsuardi Syamsuardi
  • Verificador
Heru Handika
  • Verificador
Try Surya Harapan
  • Provedor Dos Metadados
Rezi Rahmi Amolia
  • Provedor Dos Metadados
Firham Yasra
  • Provedor Dos Metadados
Muhammad Ikhsan
  • Provedor Dos Metadados
Atiqa Zhafira
  • Provedor Dos Metadados
Suci Ramadani
  • Provedor Dos Metadados
Ardea Musfar
  • Provedor Dos Metadados
Indah Rahayu Pratiwi
  • Provedor Dos Metadados
Fajri Laili
  • Provedor Dos Metadados
Thoriq Alfath Febriamansyah
  • Provedor Dos Metadados
Panji Christy
  • Provedor Dos Metadados
Indah Sukarjo
  • Provedor Dos Metadados
Witri Zulaspita
  • Provedor Dos Metadados

Métodos de Amostragem

The collecting method for the dried specimens was referred to published procedures of preparing herbarium materials (Bridson and Forman,1992). The plant materials were collected and pressed in the field then mounted on an A2 paper after the specimens were dried. Before installation into the herbarium cabinets, the specimens were put into plastic bags. Every sheet of specimens was labeled with the standard information for herbarium collections, including taxonomic identification, locality information, geo-references, collector information, and ecological data. For insect control, we freeze the specimens periodically in -20 degrees Celsius freezer for 72 hours. The storage rooms were equipped with temperature and humidity control. All of the specimens were in alphabetical orders based on the families, grouped in several groups of plants, such as dicots and monocots.

Área de Estudo The collections hosted at the Herbarium ANDA were from research in Batang Toru Forest. The collecting methods were using the standard collecting method for dried specimens.
Controle de Qualidade We divided our working groups into two groups: a) taxonomic determination or identification group and b) data geo-referencing group. For taxonomic determination, the identification was verified by experts on the designated taxa, and also was using book references for the taxa (Ashton, 1982; Ng, 1978; Ng, 1989; Kalkman, 1993; Shaw, 1981; Whitmore, 1972; Symington, 1974). The datum references for each coordinate were collected from the specimen labels using the WGS84 standard.

Descrição dos passos do método:

  1. The information on the specimen labels is our main data source. For data collection, we conducted in three steps: data capture, data cleaning, and data publication. In the data capture process, we collected all the information on the specimen’s label, and we input the information into Microsoft Excel spreadsheets using Darwin-Core format. In this process, we grouped the specimen information into three groups, consisting of data occurrence, taxon information, and event. We save the file in csv (comma-separated values) format. We included specimen photos and scanning data into the database incorporated in associateMedia field. All the images were stored in flickr-pro media, which then will link with the filed in the dataset. We conducted data cleaning to ensure consistency and standardized data input for the dataset. We used OpenRefine for batch error handling, Canadensys tools for coordinate conversion, and Splink for coordinate verification. To verify the taxonomic nomenclature, we used resolver, iPlant collaborative, ECAT, and Plant list. All the tools we used are open-source software or available as an open online platform. Data publication includes data publishing on GBIF and scientific papers. We published all the dataset that has been cleaned and verified according to our standard on GBIF website using Integrated Publishing Toolkit (IPT) available through the link http://ipt.biologi.lipi.go.id/.

Dados de Coleção

Nome da Coleção Specimen Herbarium Universitas Andalas (ANDA)
Métodos de preservação do espécime Montado
Unidades de Curadoria Contagem 3.682 +/- 3.681 Sheets

Citações bibliográficas

  1. Ashton, P. S. 1982. Flora Malesiana. Series I-Spermatophyta. Flowering Plants Vol. 9, part 2, Dipterocarpaceae. Martinus Nijhoff. The Hague, Boston, London.
  2. Bridson, D., Forman, L. 1992. The Herbarium Handbook. Whitstable Litho Printers Ltd. Great Britain.
  3. IUCN. 2019. https://www.iucnredlist.org/. Accessed in October 2019.
  4. Kalkman, C. (1993). Rosaceae. Flora Malesiana-Series 1, Spermatophyta, 11(2), 227-351.
  5. Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Mentri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor P.92/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/8/2018. Tentang Jenis Tumbuhan Satwa yang dilindungi.
  6. Ng, F. S. P. 1978. Tree Flora of Malaya, A Manual for Foresters. Volume Three. Forest Department Ministry of Primary Industries Malaysia. Longman Malaysia.
  7. Ng, F. S. P. 1989. Tree Flora of Malaya, A Manual for Foresters. Volume Four. Forest Department Ministry of Primary Industries Malaysia. Longman Malaysia.
  8. Plant List. 2019. http://www.theplantlist.org/. Accessed October 2019.
  9. Shaw, H. A. (1981). the Euphorbiaceae of Sumatra. Kew Bulletin, 239-374.
  10. Symington, C. F. 1974. Malayan Forest Records No. 16, Foresters Manual of Dipterocarps. Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur.
  11. Whitmore, T. C. 1972. Tree Flora of Malaya, A Manual for Foresters. Volume One. Forest Department Ministry of Primary Industries Malaysia. Longman Malaysia.
  12. Whitmore, T. C. 1972. Tree Flora of Malaya, Volume two. Forest Department Ministry of Primary Industries Malaysia. Longman Malaysia.

Metadados Adicionais

Propósito

The aim of the project was to digitize and publish the collection from Batang Toru forest deposited at Herbarium ANDA.
Identificadores alternativos 10f8ba9a-e298-4256-88b0-997205d66a30
https://cloud.gbif.org/asia/resource?r=flora_of_sumatra_batang_toru_forest