Subterranean-dwelling spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from the Western Italian Alps

資料紀錄

此資源出現紀錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 945 筆紀錄。

此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。

版本

以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。

如何引用

研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:

Nicolosi G, Martínez A, Piano E, Isaia M, Mammola S (2025). Subterranean-dwelling spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from the Western Italian Alps. Version 1.1. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque. Occurrence dataset. https://cloud.gbif.org/eca/resource?r=subterranean_dwelling_spiders&v=1.1

權利

研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:

此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.

GBIF 註冊

此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 72eef995-01bd-44f2-937a-23dbfe66283d。  Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque 發佈此資源，並經由Participant Node Managers Committee同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。

關鍵字

Occurrence; Specimen; checklist; subterranean spiders; checklist; Western Alps; Italy

聯絡資訊

地理涵蓋範圍

Western Italian Alps, Italy (provinces of Piemonte, Liguria, and Val d'Aosta)

分類群涵蓋範圍

spiders (Arachnida: Araneae)

時間涵蓋範圍

計畫資料

We present here a database on cave-dwelling spider communities (Arachnida: Araneae) collected within the P.R.I.N. 2022 project “DEEPCHANGE” (2022MJSYF8), funded by the Ministry of Universities and Research (Italy). The dataset was created by systematically reviewing existing literature and data documenting the presence of subterranean spiders in the Western Italian Alps. Relevant articles were identified, downloaded, and thoroughly reviewed to extract all available records. Collectively, these communities account for 31 unique species and 370 unique geo-referenced occurrence records.

參與計畫的人員:

取樣方法

We gathered information on subterranean habitats in which the presence of subterranean spiders is recorded based on 12 publications (Isaia et al., 2011 and references therein; Isaia et al. 2023; Mammola, 2012; Mammola et al., 2015, 2016a, 2016b, 2017a, 2017b, 2020a; Mammola & Isaia, 2018; Lana et al., 2021; Milano et al., 2022). We also included a few records derived from recent field activities.

方法步驟描述:

1. Each sample was collected and stored in plastic tubes containing 70–80% ethanol. Spider identification was performed by examining the genitalia and other minute morphological structures. For this purpose, a stereoscopic dissecting microscope with a magnification of 20X to 80X was used.

引用文獻

1. Isaia M. Paschetta M. Lana E. Pantini P. Schönhofer A. L. Christian E. Badino G. 2011. Subterranean Arachnids of the Western Italian Alps (Arachnida Araneae Opiliones Palpigradi Pseudoscorpiones). Monografie XLVII. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali: Torino Italy Isaia M. Mammola S. Mazzuca P. Arnedo M. A. Pantini P. 2017. Advances in the systematics of the spider genus Troglohyphantes (Araneae Linyphiidae). Systematics and Biodiversity 15(4):307-326. Isaia M. Arnedo M. A. Mammola S. 2022. A multi-layered approach uncovers overlooked taxonomic and physiological diversity in Alpine subterranean spiders (Araneae Linyphiidae Troglohyphantes). Invertebrate Systematics 36(4):354-371. Isaia M. Nicolosi G. Infuso A. Ribera C. 2023. Two new subterranean Typhlonesticus (Araneae Nesticidae) from the Alps with notes on their ecology distribution and conservation. Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 81:801-818. Lana E. Giachino P. M. Casale A. 2021. Fauna Hypogaea Pedemontana. Grotte e ambienti sotterranei del Piemonte e della Valle d’Aosta. WBA Monographs 6. Mammola S. 2012. Ecologia e life history di Meta menardi (Latreille 1804) e M. bourneti Simon 1922 (Araneae Tetragnathidae). Tesi Magistrale Università degli Studi di Torino Mammola S. Isaia M. Arnedo M. A. 2015. Alpine endemic spiders shed light on the origin and evolution of subterranean species. PeerJ 3:e1384 Mammola S. Hormiga G. Arnedo M. A. Isaia M. 2016. Unexpected diversity in the relictual European spiders of the genus Pimoa (Araneae Pimoidae). Invertebrate Systematics 30(6):566-587. Mammola S. Piano E. Isaia M. 2016. Step back! Niche dynamics in cave-dwelling predators. Acta Oecologica 75:35–42. Mammola S. Isaia M. 2017. Spiders in caves. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 284:20170193. Mammola S. Piano E. Giachino P. M. Isaia M. 2017. An ecological survey of the invertebrate community at the epigean/hypogean interface. Subterranean Biology 24:27-52, 2018. Mammola S. Isaia M. 2017. Rapid poleward distributional shifts in the European cave‐dwelling Meta spiders under the influence of competition dynamics. Journal of Biogeography 44(12):2789–2797. Mammola S. Isaia M. 2018. Day–night and seasonal variations of a subterranean invertebrate community in the twilight zone. Subterranean Biology 27:31-51. Mammola S. Chiappetta N. Giachino P. M. Antić D. Ž. Zapparoli M. Isaia M. 2020. Exploring the homogeneity of terrestrial subterranean communities at a local spatial scale. Ecological Entomology 45(5):1053-1062. of a subterranean invertebrate community in the twilight zone. Subterranean Biology 27:31-51. Milano F. Borio L. Komposch C. Mammola S. Pantini P. Pavlek M. Isaia M. 2022. Species conservation profiles of the endemic spiders Troglohyphantes (Araneae Linyphiidae) from the Alps and the north-western Dinarides. Biodiversity Data Journal 10.

額外的詮釋資料