Subterranean-dwelling spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from the Western Italian Alps

Registro biológico Espécimen
Última versión publicado por Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque el mar. 5, 2025 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque
Fecha de publicación:
5 de marzo de 2025
Licencia:
CC-BY 4.0

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Descripción

We present here a database on cave-dwelling spider communities (Arachnida: Araneae) collected within the P.R.I.N. 2022 Project “DEEPCHANGE” (2022MJSYF8), funded by the Ministry of Universities and Research (Italy). The dataset was created by systematically reviewing existing literature and data documenting the presence of subterranean spiders in the Western Italian Alps. Relevant articles were identified, downloaded, and thoroughly reviewed to extract all available records. Collectively, these communities account for 31 unique species and 370 unique geo-referenced occurrence records.

Registros

Los datos en este recurso de registros biológicos han sido publicados como Archivo Darwin Core(DwC-A), el cual es un formato estándar para compartir datos de biodiversidad como un conjunto de una o más tablas de datos. La tabla de datos del core contiene 945 registros.

Este IPT archiva los datos y, por lo tanto, sirve como repositorio de datos. Los datos y los metadatos del recurso están disponibles para su descarga en la sección descargas. La tabla versiones enumera otras versiones del recurso que se han puesto a disposición del público y permite seguir los cambios realizados en el recurso a lo largo del tiempo.

Versiones

La siguiente tabla muestra sólo las versiones publicadas del recurso que son de acceso público.

¿Cómo referenciar?

Los usuarios deben citar este trabajo de la siguiente manera:

Nicolosi G, Martínez A, Piano E, Isaia M, Mammola S (2025). Subterranean-dwelling spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from the Western Italian Alps. Version 1.1. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque. Occurrence dataset. https://cloud.gbif.org/eca/resource?r=subterranean_dwelling_spiders&v=1.1

Derechos

Los usuarios deben respetar los siguientes derechos de uso:

El publicador y propietario de los derechos de este trabajo es Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque. Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons de Atribución/Reconocimiento (CC-BY 4.0).

Registro GBIF

Este recurso ha sido registrado en GBIF con el siguiente UUID: 72eef995-01bd-44f2-937a-23dbfe66283d.  Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque publica este recurso y está registrado en GBIF como un publicador de datos avalado por Participant Node Managers Committee.

Palabras clave

Occurrence; Specimen; checklist; subterranean spiders; checklist; Western Alps; Italy

Contactos

Giuseppe Nicolosi
  • Proveedor De Los Metadatos ●
  • Originador ●
  • Punto De Contacto
  • Researcher
National Research Council of Italy- Water Research Institute (CNR-IRSA), Molecular Ecology Group (MEG); 2Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Section Animal Biology, University of Catania
  • Largo Vittorio Tonolli 50
28922 Verbania
Verbania
IT
Alejandro Martínez
  • Originador
  • Researcher
National Research Council of Italy- Water Research Institute (CNR-IRSA)
  • Largo Vittorio Tonolli 50
28922 Verbania
Verbania
IT
Elena Piano
  • Originador
  • Researcher
Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin; National Biodiversity Future Center (NBFC)
  • Via Accademia Albertina 13
10123 Torino
TO
IT
Marco Isaia
  • Originador
  • Professor
Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin; National Biodiversity Future Center (NBFC)
  • Via Accademia Albertina 13
10123 Torino
TO
IT
Stefano Mammola
  • Originador ●
  • Punto De Contacto
  • Researcher
National Research Council of Italy- Water Research Institute (CNR-IRSA), Molecular Ecology Group (MEG); National Biodiversity Future Center (NBFC); 5Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe), Finnish Museum of Natural History (LUOMUS), University of Helsinki
  • Largo Vittorio Tonolli 50
28922 Verbania
Verbania
IT
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque (IRSA)
28922 Verbania
VB
IT
Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin
  • Via Accademia Albertina 13
10123
TO
IT

Cobertura geográfica

Western Italian Alps, Italy (provinces of Piemonte, Liguria, and Val d'Aosta)

Coordenadas límite Latitud Mínima Longitud Mínima [43,914, 6,734], Latitud Máxima Longitud Máxima [46,217, 8,759]

Cobertura taxonómica

spiders (Arachnida: Araneae)

Reino Animalia
Filo Arthropoda
Class Arachnida
Familia Cybaeidae, Nesticidae, Pimoidae, Tetragnathidae, Linyphiidae, Agelenidae, Leptonetidae

Cobertura temporal

Fecha Inicial / Fecha Final 2023-03-09 / 2023-11-17

Datos del proyecto

We present here a database on cave-dwelling spider communities (Arachnida: Araneae) collected within the P.R.I.N. 2022 project “DEEPCHANGE” (2022MJSYF8), funded by the Ministry of Universities and Research (Italy). The dataset was created by systematically reviewing existing literature and data documenting the presence of subterranean spiders in the Western Italian Alps. Relevant articles were identified, downloaded, and thoroughly reviewed to extract all available records. Collectively, these communities account for 31 unique species and 370 unique geo-referenced occurrence records.

Título DEEPCHANGE
Fuentes de Financiación This research is part of the “Biodiversity conservation goes DEEP: integrating subterranean ecosystems into climate CHANGE agendas and biodiversity targets" DEEP CHANGE (2022MJSYF8) P.R.I.N. 2022 project, funded by the Ministry of Universities and Research (Italy).
Descripción del área de estudio Natural caves, artificial subterranean sites (e.g., mineshafts, bunkers, blockhouses), and other subterranean habitats in the Western Italian Alps (provinces of Piemonte, Liguria, and Val d'Aosta).
Descripción del diseño We gathered information on subterranean habitats in which the presence of subterranean spiders is recorded based on 12 publications (Isaia et al., 2011 and references therein; Isaia et al. 2023; Mammola, 2012; Mammola et al., 2015, 2016a, 2016b, 2017a, 2017b, 2020a; Mammola & Isaia, 2018; Lana et al., 2021; Milano et al., 2022). We also included a few records derived from recent field activities.

Personas asociadas al proyecto:

Giuseppe Nicolosi
Alejandro Martínez
Elena Piano
Marco Isaia
Stefano Mammola

Métodos de muestreo

We gathered information on subterranean habitats in which the presence of subterranean spiders is recorded based on 12 publications (Isaia et al., 2011 and references therein; Isaia et al. 2023; Mammola, 2012; Mammola et al., 2015, 2016a, 2016b, 2017a, 2017b, 2020a; Mammola & Isaia, 2018; Lana et al., 2021; Milano et al., 2022). We also included a few records derived from recent field activities.

Área de Estudio Natural caves, artificial subterranean sites (e.g., mineshafts, bunkers, blockhouses), and other subterranean habitats in the Western Italian Alps (provinces of Piemonte, Liguria, and Val d'Aosta).
Control de Calidad Taxonomic identification was always performed comparing original descriptions and more recent reviews on the taxonomic group by Marco Isaia. Georeferenced data were checked by plotting coordinates on a map.

Descripción de la metodología paso a paso:

  1. Each sample was collected and stored in plastic tubes containing 70–80% ethanol. Spider identification was performed by examining the genitalia and other minute morphological structures. For this purpose, a stereoscopic dissecting microscope with a magnification of 20X to 80X was used.

Referencias bibliográficas

  1. Isaia M. Paschetta M. Lana E. Pantini P. Schönhofer A. L. Christian E. Badino G. 2011. Subterranean Arachnids of the Western Italian Alps (Arachnida Araneae Opiliones Palpigradi Pseudoscorpiones). Monografie XLVII. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali: Torino Italy Isaia M. Mammola S. Mazzuca P. Arnedo M. A. Pantini P. 2017. Advances in the systematics of the spider genus Troglohyphantes (Araneae Linyphiidae). Systematics and Biodiversity 15(4):307-326. Isaia M. Arnedo M. A. Mammola S. 2022. A multi-layered approach uncovers overlooked taxonomic and physiological diversity in Alpine subterranean spiders (Araneae Linyphiidae Troglohyphantes). Invertebrate Systematics 36(4):354-371. Isaia M. Nicolosi G. Infuso A. Ribera C. 2023. Two new subterranean Typhlonesticus (Araneae Nesticidae) from the Alps with notes on their ecology distribution and conservation. Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 81:801-818. Lana E. Giachino P. M. Casale A. 2021. Fauna Hypogaea Pedemontana. Grotte e ambienti sotterranei del Piemonte e della Valle d’Aosta. WBA Monographs 6. Mammola S. 2012. Ecologia e life history di Meta menardi (Latreille 1804) e M. bourneti Simon 1922 (Araneae Tetragnathidae). Tesi Magistrale Università degli Studi di Torino Mammola S. Isaia M. Arnedo M. A. 2015. Alpine endemic spiders shed light on the origin and evolution of subterranean species. PeerJ 3:e1384 Mammola S. Hormiga G. Arnedo M. A. Isaia M. 2016. Unexpected diversity in the relictual European spiders of the genus Pimoa (Araneae Pimoidae). Invertebrate Systematics 30(6):566-587. Mammola S. Piano E. Isaia M. 2016. Step back! Niche dynamics in cave-dwelling predators. Acta Oecologica 75:35–42. Mammola S. Isaia M. 2017. Spiders in caves. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 284:20170193. Mammola S. Piano E. Giachino P. M. Isaia M. 2017. An ecological survey of the invertebrate community at the epigean/hypogean interface. Subterranean Biology 24:27-52, 2018. Mammola S. Isaia M. 2017. Rapid poleward distributional shifts in the European cave‐dwelling Meta spiders under the influence of competition dynamics. Journal of Biogeography 44(12):2789–2797. Mammola S. Isaia M. 2018. Day–night and seasonal variations of a subterranean invertebrate community in the twilight zone. Subterranean Biology 27:31-51. Mammola S. Chiappetta N. Giachino P. M. Antić D. Ž. Zapparoli M. Isaia M. 2020. Exploring the homogeneity of terrestrial subterranean communities at a local spatial scale. Ecological Entomology 45(5):1053-1062. of a subterranean invertebrate community in the twilight zone. Subterranean Biology 27:31-51. Milano F. Borio L. Komposch C. Mammola S. Pantini P. Pavlek M. Isaia M. 2022. Species conservation profiles of the endemic spiders Troglohyphantes (Araneae Linyphiidae) from the Alps and the north-western Dinarides. Biodiversity Data Journal 10.

Metadatos adicionales

Agradecimientos This research is part of the “Biodiversity conservation goes DEEP: integrating subterranean ecosystems into climate CHANGE agendas and biodiversity targets" DEEP CHANGE (2022MJSYF8) P.R.I.N. 2022 project, funded by the Ministry of Universities and Research (Italy). We acknoledge the support of National Biodiversity Future Centre (NBFC) funded by the Italian Ministry of University and Research, PNRR, Missione 4 Componente 2, “Dalla ricerca all’impresa”, Investimento 1.4, Project CN00000033.
Identificadores alternativos 72eef995-01bd-44f2-937a-23dbfe66283d
https://cloud.gbif.org/eca/resource?r=subterranean_dwelling_spiders