說明
Boris Achtarov herbarium at the National Museum of Natural History in Sofia is a young herbarium that has been registered in Index Herbariorum under the acronym [BNHM](http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/herbarium-details/?irn=260118) since 2021. It currently contains two separate collections — vascular plants and lichens. The lichenological collection is registered in GRSciColl under the code [BG-NMNHS-MYC](https://scientific-collections.gbif.org/collection/0b347ac9-5b02-434a-b562-c48507a32243) and uses this code as a prefix for its catalogue numbers. Currently, it contains just Bozhana Zhelezova's collection donated to the museum in the 1980s. This collection of ~3500 specimens consists mostly of lichens collected on the territory of Bulgaria, plus exchanged gift vouchers from Eurasia.
Until 2020 the lichenological collection was stored in boxes in the museum's attic. In 2020 the entire collection was moved to a newly built depot, with proper air-conditioning or humidity control. The renovation of the depot was funded by DiSSco-BG.
Digitisation of the herbarium specimens has been underway since 2022 as part of the Distributed System of Scientific Collections (DiSSCo) in Bulgaria (DiSSCo-BG). The lichenological collection is now completely transcribed, almost completely georeferenced, and is currently going through the process of high-quality imaging and data quality checks.
資料紀錄
此資源出現紀錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 3,342 筆紀錄。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: eb826c4e-1bcb-4978-8f7b-26d8f1f58134。 National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences 發佈此資源，並經由Participant Node Managers Committee同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Occurrence; Specimen
聯絡資訊
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 典藏經理 ●
- 發布者 ●
- 出處 ●
- 處理者 ●
- 連絡人
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0416-5622
- 典藏經理 ●
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
地理涵蓋範圍
Bulgaria, and Eurasia
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [25.036, 13.333], 緯度北界 經度東界 [70.636, 162.382] |
|---|
分類群涵蓋範圍
N/A
| Kingdom | Fungi |
|---|---|
| Class | Lecanoromycetes, Lychinomycetes, Incertae sedis, Arthoniomycetes |
| Family | Lichinaceae, Arthoniaceae, Parmeliaceae, Acarosporaceae, Thelocarpaceae |
時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 / 結束日期 | 0008-09-17 / 0009-02-03 |
|---|
計畫資料
The Distributed System of Scientific Collections (DiSSCo) is a new world-class Research Infrastructure (RI) for natural science collections. The DiSSCo RI works for the digital unification of all European natural science assets under common curation and access policies and practices. These aim to make the data easily Findable, more Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable (FAIR). As such, DiSSCo enables the transformation of a fragmented landscape of the crucial natural science collections into an integrated knowledge base that provides interconnected hard evidence on the natural world. DiSSCo represents the largest ever formal agreement between natural history museums, botanical gardens and collection-holding universities in the world. Mission The mission of [DiSSCo-BG](https://dissco-bg.eu/) is to bring up the major Bulgarian biodiversity collections into the Digital Era. As a part of the pan-European DiSSCo RI, we adhere at its mission, which is entirely valid for the present project. It is “to mobilise, unify and deliver biodiversity information at the scale, form and precision required by scientific communities; transforming a fragmented landscape into a coherent and responsive research infrastructure.” Taking into account the specificities of the conceptual and technological level of our collections, we formulate the following mission of DiSSCo- BG: to bring up the major Bulgarian biodiversity collections into the Digital Era. General objective Upgrade the technological, digital and human capacity level of the major biodiversity and geodiversity collections in Bulgaria maintained by IBER-BAS and NMNHS-BAS in order to increase the capacity of collections and collection-based research to meet the needs of the society of modern biodiversity science in line with the existing international standards and to support the efficient Bulgarian participation in the development of the pan-European RI DiSSCo.
| 計畫名稱 | The Bulgarian Distributed System of Scientific Collections (DiSSCo-BG) |
|---|---|
| 研究區域描述 | [Ministry of Education and Science](https://web.mon.bg/en/) |
| 研究設計描述 | Data was originally transcrabied from a catalog and managed in Specify 7. Quality checks and georeferencing are also made within the platform by comparing the data with the original vouchers (in progress). |
參與計畫的人員:
取樣方法
Up to the year 1983, most of the lichen specimens were mainly collected during the fieldwork of Bozhana Zhelezova (1950-1983) in different parts of Bulgaria, and only some through her exchange of materials with foreign experts (materials from the year 1882 onwards).
| 研究範圍 | The area covered by the collection, mainly Bulgaria, but also Central Europe and Russia. |
|---|---|
| 品質控管 | Reviewing flags in GBIF and checking regularly the database using specifically designed queries in Specify 7 for detecting missing or unusual values. |
方法步驟描述:
- The lichenological collection of Bozhana Zhelezova was first digitised by transcribing the information (taxon, date of collection, and locality) available in catalogue books using Specify 7 so that we keep the same numbering between the original catalogues and the catalogue number in Specify. (For example, voucher #1 in the catalogue book is currenttly digised under the number BG-NMNHS-MYC-000000000001).
- The so transcribed information was cross-checked with the information on voucher labels, with wrong or missing information being subsequently corrected (Taxon, Date, Locality) or added (e.g. Leg/Det).
- The was then downloaded and mapped to DarwinCode format using an R script available in GitHub [here](https://github.com/spalp/GBIF-data-mobilization/blob/main/GBIF_reshape_and_clean_BNMH-MYC.R).
額外的詮釋資料
| 替代的識別碼 | eb826c4e-1bcb-4978-8f7b-26d8f1f58134 |
|---|---|
| https://cloud.gbif.org/eca/resource?r=bnhm_lichens |