Описание
The lichenological collection of the National Museum of Natural History in Sofia has been established in 1980s with the purchase of the personal collection of the first Bulgarian female lichenologist - Bozhana Zhelezova. The lichenological collection is registered in GRSciColl under the code [BG-NMNHS-MYC](https://scientific-collections.gbif.org/collection/0b347ac9-5b02-434a-b562-c48507a32243) and uses this code as a prefix for its catalogue numbers. Currently, it contains just Bozhana Zhelezova's collection (~3500 specimens) that consists mostly of specimens collected on the territory of Bulgaria, plus exchanged gift vouchers from Eurasia.
Until 2020 the lichenological collection was stored in boxes in the museum's attic. In 2020 the entire collection, together with the vascular and bryophyte collection, was moved to a newly built depot, with proper air-conditioning or humidity control. The renovation of the depot was funded by DiSSco-BG.
The herbarium of the museum, of which the collection is part, was registered in Index Herbariorum in 2021 under the acronym [BNHM](http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/herbarium-details/?irn=260118). The herbarium currently contains three separate collections — vascular plants, bryophytes and lichens.
Digitisation of the herbarium specimens has been underway since 2022 as part of the Distributed System of Scientific Collections (DiSSCo) in Bulgaria (DiSSCo-BG).
The lichenological collection is now completely transcribed, almost completely georeferenced, and is currently going through the process of imaging and data quality checks.
Записи данных
Данные этого occurrence ресурса были опубликованы в виде Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), который является стандартным форматом для обмена данными о биоразнообразии в виде набора из одной или нескольких таблиц. Основная таблица данных содержит 3 342 записей.
Также в наличии 1 таблиц с данными расширений. Записи расширений содержат дополнительную информацию об основной записи. Число записей в каждой таблице данных расширения показано ниже.
Данный экземпляр IPT архивирует данные и таким образом служит хранилищем данных. Данные и метаданные ресурсов доступны для скачивания в разделе Загрузки. В таблице версий перечислены другие версии ресурса, которые были доступны публично, что позволяет отслеживать изменения, внесенные в ресурс с течением времени.
Версии
В таблице ниже указаны только опубликованные версии ресурса, которые доступны для свободного скачивания.
Права
Исследователи должны соблюдать следующие права:
Публикующей организацией и владельцем прав на данную работу является National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Эта работа находится под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC 4.0).
Регистрация в GBIF
Этот ресурс был зарегистрирован в GBIF, ему был присвоен следующий UUID: eb826c4e-1bcb-4978-8f7b-26d8f1f58134. National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences отвечает за публикацию этого ресурса, и зарегистрирован в GBIF как издатель данных при оподдержке Participant Node Managers Committee.
Ключевые слова
Occurrence; Specimen
Контакты
- Content Provider ●
- Curator ●
- Originator ●
- Processor
- Senior Assistant
- 1 Tsar Osvoboditel blvd.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0416-5622
- Content Provider ●
- Processor
Географический охват
Bulgaria, and Eurasia
| Ограничивающие координаты | Юг Запад [25,036, 13,333], Север Восток [70,636, 162,382] |
|---|
Таксономический охват
Lichenized fungi
| Kingdom | Fungi |
|---|---|
| Class | Incertae sedis, Eurotiomycetes, Lecanoromycetes, Arthoniomycetes, Agaricomycetes, Lychinomycetes, Dothideomycetes, Candelariomycetes |
| Family | Caliciaceae, Candelariaceae, Pannariaceae, Naetrocymbaceae, Cladoniaceae, Stictidaceae, Baeomycetaceae, Phlyctidaceae, Tephromelataceae, Coenogoniaceae, Trypetheliaceae, Thelocarpaceae, Teloschistaceae, Umbilicariaceae, Fuscideaceae, Arthrorhaphidaceae, Peltigeraceae, Monoblastiaceae, Sclerococcaceae, Arthoniaceae, Hymeneliaceae, Acarosporaceae, Herpotrichiellaceae, Trapeliaceae, Catillariaceae, Sporastatiaceae, Placynthiaceae, Pertusariaceae, Coniocybaceae, Graphidaceae, Ochrolechiaceae, Parmeliaceae, Biatorellaceae, Byssolomataceae, Rhizocarpaceae, Lobariaceae, Gyalectaceae, Psoraceae, Lecideaceae, Xylographaceae, Gomphilliaceae, Lichinaceae, Megasporaceae, Physciaceae, Lecanoraceae, Stereocaulaceae, Lopadiaceae, Nephromataceae, Sphaerophoraceae, Ramalinaceae, Verrucariaceae, Lichenoconiaceae, Roccellacaea, Collemataceae, Icmadophilaceae, Haematomaceae, Hygrophoraceae |
Временной охват
| Дата начала / Дата окончания | 1814-10-03 / 1983-09-03 |
|---|
Данные проекта
The Distributed System of Scientific Collections (DiSSCo) is a new world-class Research Infrastructure (RI) for natural science collections. The DiSSCo RI works for the digital unification of all European natural science assets under common curation and access policies and practices. These aim to make the data easily Findable, more Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable (FAIR). As such, DiSSCo enables the transformation of a fragmented landscape of the crucial natural science collections into an integrated knowledge base that provides interconnected hard evidence on the natural world. DiSSCo represents the largest ever formal agreement between natural history museums, botanical gardens and collection-holding universities in the world. Mission The mission of [DiSSCo-BG](https://dissco-bg.eu/) is to bring up the major Bulgarian biodiversity collections into the Digital Era. As a part of the pan-European DiSSCo RI, we adhere at its mission, which is entirely valid for the present project. It is “to mobilise, unify and deliver biodiversity information at the scale, form and precision required by scientific communities; transforming a fragmented landscape into a coherent and responsive research infrastructure.” Taking into account the specificities of the conceptual and technological level of our collections, we formulate the following mission of DiSSCo- BG: to bring up the major Bulgarian biodiversity collections into the Digital Era. General objective Upgrade the technological, digital and human capacity level of the major biodiversity and geodiversity collections in Bulgaria maintained by IBER-BAS and NMNHS-BAS in order to increase the capacity of collections and collection-based research to meet the needs of the society of modern biodiversity science in line with the existing international standards and to support the efficient Bulgarian participation in the development of the pan-European RI DiSSCo.
| Название | The Bulgarian Distributed System of Scientific Collections (DiSSCo-BG) |
|---|---|
| Описание района исследования | [Ministry of Education and Science](https://web.mon.bg/en/) |
| Описание плана выполнения исследований | Data was originally transcrabied from a catalog and managed in Specify 7. Quality checks and georeferencing are also made within the platform by comparing the data with the original vouchers (in progress). |
Исполнители проекта:
Методы сбора
Up to the year 1983, most of the lichen specimens were mainly collected during the fieldwork of Bozhana Zhelezova (1950-1983) in different parts of Bulgaria, and only some through her exchange of materials with foreign experts (materials from the year 1882 onwards).
| Охват исследования | The area covered by the collection, mainly Bulgaria, but also Central Europe and Russia. |
|---|---|
| Контроль качества | Reviewing flags in GBIF and checking regularly the database using specifically designed queries in Specify 7 for detecting missing or unusual values. |
Описание этапа методики:
- The lichenological collection of Bozhana Zhelezova was first digitised by transcribing the information (taxon, date of collection, and locality) available in catalogue books using Specify 7 so that we keep the same numbering between the original catalogues and the catalogue number in Specify. (For example, voucher #1 in the catalogue book is currenttly digised under the number BG-NMNHS-MYC-000000000001).
- The so transcribed information was cross-checked with the information on voucher labels, with wrong or missing information being subsequently corrected (Taxon, Date, Locality) or added (e.g. Leg/Det).
- The was then downloaded and mapped to DarwinCode format using an R script available in GitHub [here](https://github.com/spalp/GBIF-data-mobilization/blob/main/GBIF_reshape_and_clean_BNMH-MYC.R).
Дополнительные метаданные
| Благодарности | This collection has been digitized and made publicly available in the framework of the project DiSSCo-BG (Upgrade of the Research Infrastructure “Distributed System of Scientific Collections—Bulgaria”) funded by the National Roadmap for Research Infrastructures, Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Bulgaria. |
|---|---|
| Альтернативные идентификаторы | eb826c4e-1bcb-4978-8f7b-26d8f1f58134 |
| https://cloud.gbif.org/eca/resource?r=bnhm_lichens |