Proseriate flatworms from sandy beaches in the Western Mediterranean Sea

Occurrence
Latest version published by Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque on Jun 7, 2023 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque

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Description

We present here a first database on the diversity of proseriate flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Rhabditophora: Proseriata) in microtidal, wave dominated beaches along the shores of the Western Mediterranean Sea. We sampled 116 stations in two years, through Spain (22 beaches, including Balearic Islands), France (25 beaches, including Corsica), Italy (63 beaches, including Sardinia, Sicily, and Lampedusa), and Tunisia (6 beaches). In each beach, we collected samples at three depths, corresponding to the swash, shoal, and subtidal zones. The research yielded a total of 152 species, of which 93 were new to science.

Data Records

The data in this occurrence resource has been published as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), which is a standardized format for sharing biodiversity data as a set of one or more data tables. The core data table contains 940 records.

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Versions

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How to cite

Researchers should cite this work as follows:

Curini-Galletti M, Fontaneto D, Martínez A (2023). Proseriate flatworms from sandy beaches in the Western Mediterranean Sea. Version 1.4. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque. Occurrence dataset. https://cloud.gbif.org/eca/resource?r=proseriate_flatworms_westernmedsea_2020_2022&v=1.4

Rights

Researchers should respect the following rights statement:

The publisher and rights holder of this work is Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.

GBIF Registration

This resource has been registered with GBIF, and assigned the following GBIF UUID: f8cdc544-6705-442f-9af4-69fee3b4699e.  Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque publishes this resource, and is itself registered in GBIF as a data publisher endorsed by Participant Node Managers Committee.

Keywords

beach; checklist; occurrence; Mediterranean Sea; Platyhelminthes; Proseriata

Contacts

Marco Curini-Galletti
  • Metadata Provider
  • Originator
  • Point Of Contact
  • Profesor
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari; National Biodiversity Future Center (NBFC), Palermo, Italy
  • via Vienna 2
07100 Sassari
Sassari
IT
Diego Fontaneto
  • Originator
  • Researcher
Molecular Ecology Group, Water Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council of Italy (CNR); National Biodiversity Future Center (NBFC)
  • Largo Vittorio Tonolli 50
28922 Verbania
VCO
IT
Alejandro Martínez
  • Originator
  • researcher
Molecular Ecology Group, Water Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council of Italy (CNR)
  • Largo Vittorio Tonolli 50
28922 Verbania
VCO
IT

Geographic Coverage

Western Mediterranean Sea

Bounding Coordinates South West [28.304, -5.625], North East [49.838, 32.344]

Taxonomic Coverage

Platyhelminthes: Rhabditophora: Proseriata of the genera Archilina, Archimonocelis, Archotoplana, Boreocelis, Calviria, Coelogynopora, Duplominona, Duploperaclistus, Inaloa, Invenusta, Minona, Monocelis, Monostichoplana, Monotoplana, Napoliplana, Necia, Nematoplana, Notocaryoplana, Notocaryoplanella, Orthoplana, Otoplana, Paradoxoplana, Parotoplana, Parotoplanella, Peraclistus, Phylosirtis, Polystyliphora, Postbursoplana, Praebursoplana, Pseudomonocelis, Vannuccia, Xenotoplana and Yorknia

Phylum Platyhelminthes
Class Rhabditophora
Order Proseriata

Temporal Coverage

Start Date / End Date 2020-05-01 / 2022-06-30

Project Data

No Description available

Title The contribute of interstitial flatworms in monitoring the effects of climate change
Funding Funded by Fondazione Sardegna and National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC from the Italian Ministry of University and Research, PNRR, Project CN00000033
Study Area Description microtidal, wave dominated beaches along the shores of the Western Mediterranean Sea
Design Description In each beach, we collected samples at three depths, corresponding to the swash, shoal, and subtidal zones.

Sampling Methods

Each beach was sampled once between May 2020 and June 2022. In each of the three levels of each beach, 6 litres of sediments were samples using plastic jars from the 5 cm upper sand, where most of the proseriate flatworms occur.

Study Extent We sampled 116 beaches through Spain (22 beaches, including Balearic Islands), France (25 beaches, including Corsica), Italy (63 beaches, including Sardinia, Sicily, and Lampedusa), and Tunisia (6 beaches).
Quality Control Taxonomic identification was performed by the same person, Marco Curini-Galletti, in a short period of two years. Taxonomic identification was always performed comparing animals with the collection of slides and photographs of Marco Curini-Galletti. Georeferenced data were double checked plotting coordinates on a map.

Method step description:

  1. Each sample was studied within 24-48 hours after collection. The sediment from each sample was placed in an isotonic dilution of magnesium chloride for 15 minutes in order to anesthetize the bulk meiofauna. The supernatant containing the meiofauna was filtered five times through a stack of sieves of decreasing mesh size (1 mm, 0.5 mm, 0.25 mm, 0.125 mm, 0.063 mm).
  2. Each sieve was placed in a different petri dish with clean seawater, allowing the animals to recover and crawl through the sieve. The proseriates were picked from the dishes using glycerine-coated pipettes, sorted into different genera under the stereomicroscope, whole mounted alive and identified to species using a compound microscope.
  3. Relevant individuals were fixed in Bouin or preserved in 95% ethanol and stored in the collection of Marco Curini-Galletti.
  4. Animals belonging to undescribed species were assigned to unofficial but consistent codes for all the studied beaches.

Bibliographic Citations

  1. Curini-Galletti M., Fontaneto D. & Martínez A., 2023. Diversity of Proseriata in Western Mediterranean sandy beaches: a database of species occurrences and traits. Biogeographia – The Journal of Integrative Biogeography, under review.

Additional Metadata

Alternative Identifiers f8cdc544-6705-442f-9af4-69fee3b4699e
https://cloud.gbif.org/eca/resource?r=proseriate_flatworms_westernmedsea_2020_2022