Invasive crayfish occurrence in the subalpine Lake Orta (NW Italy) in 2021-2022

Occurrence Specimen
Latest version published by Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque on Jun 24, 2025 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque

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Description

Ninety-nine occurrence monthly records of Faxonius limosus and Procambarus clarkii in lake Orta (North-western Italy) are included in the dataset for the period 2021-2022. The lake is a site of the LTER Italy network (https://www.lteritalia.it).

Data Records

The data in this occurrence resource has been published as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), which is a standardized format for sharing biodiversity data as a set of one or more data tables. The core data table contains 99 records.

This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.

Versions

The table below shows only published versions of the resource that are publicly accessible.

How to cite

Researchers should cite this work as follows:

Boggero A, Croci C, Orlandi M, Paganelli D, Zaupa S, Kamburska L (2025). Invasive crayfish occurrence in the subalpine Lake Orta (NW Italy) in 2021-2022. Version 1.10. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque. Occurrence dataset. https://cloud.gbif.org/eca/resource?r=lakeorta_invasive_crayfish2021-2022&v=1.10

Rights

Researchers should respect the following rights statement:

The publisher and rights holder of this work is Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License.

GBIF Registration

This resource has been registered with GBIF, and assigned the following GBIF UUID: 3092bb60-4073-4e19-864d-e6b3c7bd5024.  Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque publishes this resource, and is itself registered in GBIF as a data publisher endorsed by Participant Node Managers Committee.

Keywords

Occurrence; freshwater ecosystem; invasive crayfish; Specimen

Contacts

Angela Boggero
  • Originator
  • Point Of Contact
  • Researcher
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque (IRSA)
  • Largo Vittorio Tonolli 50 CNR-IRSA
28922 Verbania
Verbania
IT
Carlo Croci
  • Originator
  • PhD student
University of Pavia
27100 Pavia
IT
Marco Orlandi
  • Originator
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque (IRSA)
28922 Verbania
Verbania
IT
Silvia Zaupa
  • Originator
  • Technician
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque (IRSA)
74123 Taranto
Taranto
IT
Lyudmila Kamburska
  • Point Of Contact
National Research Council of Italy- Water Research Institute (CNR-IRSA); National Biodiversity Future Center (NBFC)
28922 Verbania
Verbania
IT
Lyudmila Kamburska
  • Point Of Contact
  • Researcher
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque (IRSA); National Biodiversity Future Center (NBFC)
  • Largo Vittorio Tonolli 50 CNR-IRSA
28922 Verbania
Verbania
IT

Geographic Coverage

Europe, Italy, Piedmont, Lake Orta

Bounding Coordinates South West [45.764, 8.395], North East [45.862, 8.43]

Taxonomic Coverage

Procambarus clarkii, Faxonius limosus

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Arthropoda
Class Malacostraca
Order Decapoda
Family Cambaridae

Temporal Coverage

Start Date / End Date 2021-06-15 / 2022-05-18

Project Data

In Piedmont, very few information is available on the distribution of F. limosus while Procambarus clarkii was deeply studied (Piscia et al. 2010; Boggero et al. 2023). The project aims at providing a first picture on the expansion of F. limosus in the Italian North-western lakes including Lake Orta by providing up-to date and georeferenced information.

Title Monitoring of invasive crayfish species along the shores of Lake Orta
Funding The activities were funded by the Project CUSIO 2030, CUP B53C23000930007, by Piedmont Region within the call for Requalification interventions of Piedmontese water bodies - Notice 2020 approved with D.G.R.N.18-2319 of 20/11/2020 within the project “Conservation and requalification measures of common reed (Phragmites australis) habitats of Lake Orta” (Cooperation agreement 08/06/2023), and by Rubinetteria VA Albertoni srl (Gozzano, Lake Orta) (Cooperation agreement 11/02/2021) within the project “Monitoring of invasive crayfish species along the shores of Lake Orta”. Additional thanks are due to the support of the project National Biodiversity Future Center funded under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP), Mission 4 Component 2 Investment 1.4 - Call for tender No. 3138, 16/12/2021, rectified by Decree No. 3175, 18/12/2021 of the Italian Ministry of University and Research funded by the European Union – NextGenerationEU (Project code CN_00000033, Concession Decree No.1034, 17/06/2022).
Study Area Description The lake has a fluvio-glacial origin. Its coasts are characterised by steep slopes and by gentler areas where tourism and recreational activities have flourished. Fifteen survey sites were surveyed for environmental characteristics, but only 6 of them were selected for monitoring invasive crayfish.
Design Description An extensive monthly survey on lake Orta shores (2021–2022) to monitor the occurrence and population distribution of non-native crayfish was carried out. From a total of 15 sites characterised for environmental features, 6 were selected for crayfish monthly monitoring. Sampling method: trapping (modified from Garzoli et al. 2020) which involves the use of 13 cylindrical bite traps/site (30 × 60 cm) leaved on site for 12 h (Boggero et al. 2023).

The personnel involved in the project:

Angela Boggero
Lyudmila Kamburska

Sampling Methods

Twenty grams of cat food per trap were used to attract crayfish. The baited traps were placed at each sampling site at night when crayfish are more active, at a distance of about 2–3 m between them and retrieved in the following morning (soak time of approximately 12 h). On retrieval, the number of crayfish caught in each trap was recorded and by-catch of incidental non-target native species released (Boggero et al. 2023).

Study Extent Lake Orta is a well-studied example of how a strong water acidification due to copper and ammonium sulphate discharges could collapse a whole biocoenosis in a lake (Bonacina 2001). Following its chemical recovery, accelerated by a liming intervention (Calderoni et al. 1991) carried out by the Italian Institute of Hydrobiology in Pallanza (currently Water Research Institute, CNR-IRSA), the lake has gradually been repopulated, with the reappearance of new species.
Quality Control Quality control for geographic data: Reliability of coordinates was checked in Google maps. Quality control for taxonomic data: Specimens were assigned to taxonomic units according to the available literature and identification keys by the creators of the dataset (taxonomic experts in the field).

Method step description:

  1. The analyses of 99 occurrence record data (CPUE, morphological traits, sex ratio) are discussed in details in Boggero et al. (2023).

Bibliographic Citations

  1. Boggero A, Croci C, Zanaboni A, Zaupa S, Paganelli D, Garzoli L, Bras T, Busiello A, Orrù A, Beatrizzotti S, Kamburska L (2023). New records of the spiny-cheek crayfish Faxonius limosus (Rafinesque, 1817): expansion in subalpine lakes in North-western Italy. BioInvasions Records 12(2): 445–456. https://doi.org/10. 3391/bir.2023.12.2.09
  2. Garzoli L, Mammola S, Ciampittiello M, Boggero A (2020). Alien Crayfish Species in the Deep Subalpine Lake Maggiore (NW-Italy), with a Focus on the Biometry and Habitat Preferences of the Spiny-Cheek Crayfish (2020). Water 12: 1391. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12051391
  3. Piscia R, Volta P, Boggero A, Manca M (2011). The invasion of Lake Orta (Italy) by the red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii (Girard, 1852): A new threat to an unstable environment. Aquat. Invasions 6, S45–S48. doi: 10.3391/ai.2011.6.S1.010
  4. Bonacina C (2001). Lake Orta: the undermining of an ecosystem. Journal of Limnology, 60, 53–59. https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2001.53
  5. Calderoni A, Mosello R, Quirci A (1991). Chemical response of Lake Orta (Northern Italy) to liming. Archive für Hydrobiologie, 122, 421–439. https://doi.org/10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/122/ 1991/421

Additional Metadata

Acknowledgements We are indebted to Stefano Beatrizzotti, Theo Bras, Alessandra Busiello, Dario Manca, Arianna Orrù, Denise Schiavetta, Gianfranco Varini and Asia Zanaboni for their collaboration in the field activities. We would like to warmly thank the Association “Ecomuseo of Lago d’Orta and Mottarone” and "Orta sailing club" for technical and logistic supports. Additional thanks are due to the support of the project National Biodiversity Future Center funded under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP), Mission 4 Component 2 Investment 1.4 - Call for tender No. 3138, 16/12/2021, rectified by Decree No. 3175, 18/12/2021 of the Italian Ministry of University and Research funded by the European Union – NextGenerationEU (Project code CN_00000033, Concession Decree No.1034, 17/06/2022). The activities were funded by the Project CUSIO 2030, CUP B53C23000930007, by Piedmont Region within the call for Requalification interventions of Piedmontese water bodies - Notice 2020 approved with D.G.R.N.18-2319 of 20/11/2020 within the project “Conservation and requalification measures of common reed (Phragmites australis) habitats of Lake Orta” (Cooperation agreement 08/06/2023), and by Rubinetteria VA Albertoni srl (Gozzano, Lake Orta) (Cooperation agreement 11/02/2021) within the project “Monitoring of invasive crayfish species along the shores of Lake Orta”.
Purpose This dataset reports the occurrence of Faxonius limosus and Procambarus clarkii in Lake Orta during the period 2021-2022.
Alternative Identifiers 3092bb60-4073-4e19-864d-e6b3c7bd5024
https://cloud.gbif.org/eca/resource?r=lakeorta_invasive_crayfish2021-2022