The annotated checklist of plant species that occur in the wetland habitats of Georgia (the Caucasus)

Occurrence Observation
Latest version published by Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University on Jun 22, 2023 Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University

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Description

The checklist includes 270 plant species recorded in Georgian wetland habitats, that belong to 80 families and 183 genera. In this checklist, Angiosperms are represented by 252 species (93.3%), Bryophytes – 10 species (3.7%), Pteridophytes – 8 (3%), Gymnosperms – 1 (0.4%). The largest families by the number of species are Cyperaceae – 39 (14.4%), Poaceae – 29 (10.7%), Rosaceae – 19 (7.1%), Asteraceae – 17 (6.3%), Fabaceae – 11 (4.1%) and Juncaceae – 11 (4.1%). The checklist is dominated by 55 Palaearctic species (20.4%), followed by 46 Holarctic (17.1%), 31 Euro-Mediterranean (11.5%), 31 Cosmopolitan (11.5%), and 27 Euro-Siberian (10.03%) species. The endemism rate among recorded plant taxa is 4.8%, and the proportion of invasive and naturalized plants is 8.5%. Obligate wetland plants, mainly belonging to the families Cyperaceae and Juncaceae, make up 34.2% of the floristic composition. This is the first comprehensive published checklist of the flora of Georgian wetlands.

Data Records

The data in this occurrence resource has been published as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), which is a standardized format for sharing biodiversity data as a set of one or more data tables. The core data table contains 1,527 records.

This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.

Versions

The table below shows only published versions of the resource that are publicly accessible.

How to cite

Researchers should cite this work as follows:

Tedoradze G, Akobia I, Janiashvili Z, Meghvinetukhutsesi N, Metreveli V, Mikeladze G (2023). The annotated checklist of plant species that occur in the wetland habitats of Georgia (the Caucasus). Version 1.5. Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University. Occurrence dataset. https://doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101677

Rights

Researchers should respect the following rights statement:

The publisher and rights holder of this work is Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License.

GBIF Registration

This resource has been registered with GBIF, and assigned the following GBIF UUID: e6705bcd-568c-40e5-8b10-37eddae6855a.  Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University publishes this resource, and is itself registered in GBIF as a data publisher endorsed by Participant Node Managers Committee.

Keywords

Occurrence; checklist; Observation

Contacts

Giorgi Tedoradze
  • Originator
  • Researcher
Institute of Botany, Ilia State University
  • Botanikuri Str. 1
0105 Tbilisi
GE
Ilia Akobia
  • Originator
  • Researcher
Institute of Botany, Ilia State University
  • Botanikuri Str. 1
0105 Tbilisi
GE
Zurab Janiashvili
  • Originator
  • Specialist
The Ministry of Environmental Protection and Agriculture, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • G. Gulua Str. 6
0114 Tbilisi
GE
Nutsa Meghvinetukhutsesi
  • Originator
  • Researcher
Institute of Botany, Ilia State University
  • Botanikuri Str. 1
0105 Tbilisi
GE
Vaso Metreveli
  • Originator
  • Researcher
Institute of Botany, Ilia State University
  • Botanikuri Str. 1
0105 Tbilisi
GE
Giorgi Mikeladze
  • Originator
  • Researcher
Institute of Botany, Ilia State University
  • Botanikuri Str. 1
0105 Tbilisi
GE
Levan Mumladze
  • Point Of Contact
  • Director of the Institute of Zoology
Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University
  • cholokashvili 3/5
0162 Tbilisi
GE
  • +995 577149076

Geographic Coverage

Sampling regions are located at different hypsometric heights and in different climatic zones. In total, we inventoried 218 wetland plots in seven regions across Georgia: Kolkheti Lowland (121 plots), Javakheti Plateau (53 plots), mountainous Adjara – the highlands of Adjara (8 plots), Kazbegi region (7 plots), Iori River Gorge – the northwestern part of Kakheti province (9 plots), Upper Imereti (6 plots), Shida Kartli Lowland (6 plots), and Alazani Valley (8 plots).

Bounding Coordinates South West [40.847, 39.727], North East [43.739, 47.109]

Taxonomic Coverage

No Description available

Kingdom Plantae (Plants)

Temporal Coverage

Start Date / End Date 2008-01-01 / 2016-10-09

Sampling Methods

Vegetation was sampled as follows: once a wetland was recognized and inspected, the team chose visually the most representative area(s) for sampling. A central point of circular plots was placed at random in a selected area, and radii for plots were delineated: a 9 meter-radius circular plot around a sampling point was used to sample trees; a 6 meter-radius plot was used for sampling shrubs, and a 3 meter-radius circle was used for sampling herbaceous plants. Within these plots, we identified and recorded all detectable species and assessed their abundance by the modified scale of Braun-Blanquet (r, +, 1, 2m, 2a, 2b, 3, 4, 5). Plant species were identified using the Key to Plants of Georgia and the Excursion Flora of Germany (Exkursionsflora von Deutschland). The plant species that were not easily identifiable in the field were collected and later accurately identified by comparing them to the specimens in the National Herbarium (TBI) of the Institute of Botany, Ilia State University, Georgia.

Study Extent Georgia, South Caucasus

Method step description:

  1. The sampling locations were selected prior to our fieldwork using topographic maps of the Soviet period (1950-60s), which depicted mires, swamps, and other wetlands in a rather detailed manner.
  2. Before sampling, we determined the location and morphology of wetland bodies with 5m accuracy using RapidEye satellite multispectral imagery.
  3. Sampling points on the pre-selected sites were located using navigation instruments − GPS and satellite images.

Additional Metadata

Methodological References: 1) Braun-Blanquet J (1964) Pflanzensoziologie, Grundzüge Der Vegetationskunde. 3 Aufl./J. Braun-Blanquet. Springer-Verlag, Wien-New York, 865 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8110-2. 2) Davlianidze M, Gviniashvili T, Mukbaniani M, Jinjolia-Imnadze L, Jugeli T (2018) Nomenclatural checklist of flora of Georgia. Universal, Tbilisi, 296 pp. 3) Euro+Med (2006) Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the Internet. http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/ [Accessed 1 December 2022]. 4) Gagnidze R (2005) Vascular Plants of Georgia – A Nomenclatural Checklist. Universal, Tbilisi, 247 pp. 5) GBIF (2022) Global Biodiversity Information Facility. https://www.gbif.org [Acessed 1 December 2022] 6) IPNI (2023) International Plant Names Index. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Herbarium. http://www.ipni.org [Accessed 1 December 2022]. 7) Jäger EJ, Müller F, Ritz CM, Welk E, Wesche K (2013) Rothmaler-Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, Gefäßpflanzen. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 822 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8274-2723-6. 8) Ketskhoveli N, Kharadze A, Kutateladze Sh (1964) The Key to Plants of Georgia. Vol. I. Metsniereba, Tbilisi, 458 pp. [In Georgian] 9) Kikodze D, Memiadze N, Kharazishvili D, Manvelidze Z, Mueller-Schaerer H (2010) The alien flora of Georgia. Tbilisi, 36 pp. 10) POWO (2022) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [Acessed 1 December 2022]. 11) USACE (1987) Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual (Technical Report No. Y-87-1). US Army Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg, 92 pp. 12) van der Maarel E (2007) Transformation of cover-abundance values for appropriate numerical treatment-Alternatives to the proposals by Podani. Journal of Vegetation Science 18: 767–770. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4499286. 13) WFO (2022) World Flora Online. http://www.worldfloraonline.org [Accessed 1 December 2022].

Alternative Identifiers e6705bcd-568c-40e5-8b10-37eddae6855a
https://cloud.gbif.org/eca/resource?r=geo_wet_pla