Presence/absence of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in Southern Rhodopes, Greece (1970-2019)

Occurrence Observation
最新版本 published by Department of Forestry and Natural Environment on 2月 17, 2026 Department of Forestry and Natural Environment
發布日期:
2026年2月17日
授權條款:
CC-BY 4.0

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說明

This dataset documents Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.) occurrences at its southernmost biogeographic limit in the Southern Rhodope Mountains, Greece. Derived from systematic forest management plans and field surveys between 1970 and 2019, it comprises presence-absence data for 1,912 forest management stands (110,694 ha total) across three management sections: Western Nestos River (WNR; 67,043 ha), North-Eastern (BAN; 29,313 ha), and Trachoni (TRC; 14,267 ha). Norway spruce was recorded in 500 stands (26,415 ha; 24% occupancy), including the previously undocumented southernmost Trachoni population (24°45'E, 41°21'N). The original dataset consists of polygon-based forest stand units compiled in an OGC GeoPackage (Zenodo DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17571125). For GBIF publication, each stand is represented by its georeferenced centroid (WGS84), providing spatially explicit presence–absence points that summarize the extent of Picea abies within this biogeographically significant boundary region.

資料紀錄

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此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本,以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。

版本

以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。

如何引用

研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:

Forest Office of Drama, Giannakoglou K, Michailidis G, Tsiridis A, Aptoglou I, Karatzoglou M, Galanidis A, Giannakopoulos V, Nanos N (2026). Presence/absence of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in Southern Rhodopes/Greece. Occurrence dataset. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17571125

權利

研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:

此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Department of Forestry and Natural Environment。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.

GBIF 註冊

此資源已向GBIF註冊,並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 0daf967c-5e67-43ee-a1e3-f71970900277。  Department of Forestry and Natural Environment 發佈此資源,並經由Participant Node Managers Committee同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。

關鍵字

Occurrence; Picea abies; Species Distribution Models; Rear edge populations; Climate change adaptation; Presence-absence data; Observation

外部資料

此資源尚有其他格式可用

Forest stand polygons (GeoPackage) https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17571125 UTF-8 GeoPackage (GPKG)

聯絡資訊

Forest Office of Drama
  • Agiou Konstantinou 1
66133 Drama
GR
  • +30 25210351832
Nikos Nanos
  • 出處
  • 連絡人
  • Associate Professor
Department of Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
  • Faculty of Forestry and Natural Environment, University Campus
54124 Thessaloniki
GR
  • +30 2310 992702
Alexandros Galanidis
  • 元數據提供者
  • 處理者
  • Researcher
Department of Environment, University of the Aegean
  • Xenia B building, University Hill
81132 Mytilene
Lesvos Island
GR
Georgios Michailidis
  • 內容提供者
  • Forester
Forest Office of Drama
  • Agiou Konstantinou 1
66133 Drama
GR
  • +30 25210351832
Kalliopi Giannakoglou
  • 內容提供者
  • Forester
Forest Office of Drama
  • Agiou Konstantinou 1
66133 Drama
GR
  • +30 25210351832
Alexandros Tsiridis
  • 內容提供者
  • Forester
Forest Office of Drama
  • Agiou Konstantinou 1
66133 Drama
GR
  • +30 25210351832
Ioannis Aptoglou
  • 內容提供者
  • Forester
Forest Office of Drama
  • Agiou Konstantinou 1
66133 Drama
GR
  • +30 25210351832
Michail Karatzoglou
  • 內容提供者
  • Forester
Forest Office of Drama
  • Agiou Konstantinou 1
66133 Drama
GR
  • +30 25210351832
Vasileios Giannakopoulos
  • 作者
  • Laboratory Teaching Staff
Department of Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
  • Faculty of Forestry and Natural Environment, University Campus
54124 Thessaloniki
GR
Forest Office of Drama
  • 託管人
  • 出處
Forest Office of Drama
  • Agiou Konstantinou 1
66133 Drama
GR
  • +30 25210351832

地理涵蓋範圍

Southern Rhodope Mountains, Northern Greece (Drama Regional Unit), near Greek-Bulgarian border (41.21-41.45°N, 24.45-24.75°E). Covers 110,694 ha across three forest management sections: Western Nestos River (WNR; 67,043 ha, 200-1200 m a.s.l.), North-Eastern BAN (29,313 ha, 800-1600 m a.s.l.), and Trachoni TRC (14,267 ha, 1000-1800 m a.s.l.). Temperate mixed forests within EU Natura 2000 sites, representing the southernmost biogeographic limit of Picea abies in Europe.

界定座標範圍 緯度南界 經度西界 [41.21, 24.45], 緯度北界 經度東界 [41.45, 24.75]

分類群涵蓋範圍

無相關描述

Species Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. (Norway Spruce)

時間涵蓋範圍

起始日期 / 結束日期 1970-01-01 / 2019-12-31

計畫資料

This project investigates the distribution patterns of Picea abies at its southernmost European biogeographic limit. By synthesizing five decades of forest management data, the study aims to provide a high-resolution baseline for understanding the persistence of rear-edge populations under climate change and to support Species Distribution Modeling (SDM) within the Rhodope Mountains National Park.

計畫名稱 Exploring the limits of Norway spruce: Presence/Absence data at the species' southernmost edge
經費來源 This project was funded by the General Secretariat of Forests, Greek Ministry of Environment and Energy, as part of a broader initiative on forest management of public forests.
研究區域描述 The project covers 110,694 hectares of temperate mixed forests in the Southern Rhodope Mountains (Greece), focusing on the southernmost biogeographic limits of Picea abies in Europe.
研究設計描述 The study design involved the systematic harmonization of data from three major forest management sections (Western Nestos River, North-Eastern BAN, and Trachoni). Presence and absence records were extracted from official forest management plans (1970–2019) and integrated into a unified spatial dataset. The design accounts for complex topographic gradients and elevational transitions (160–1,815 m a.s.l.) to ensure representative sampling of the species' ecological niche in the region.

參與計畫的人員:

Alexandros Galanidis
Georgios Michailidis
  • 內容提供者
Ioannis Aptoglou
  • 內容提供者
Michail Karatzoglou
  • 內容提供者
Vasileios Giannakopoulos
  • 作者
Nikos Nanos

取樣方法

Data were collected through systematic forest inventories conducted between 1970 and 2019 across 1,912 homogeneous forest stands in the Drama Regional Unit. Presence/absence of Picea abies was determined during periodic stand-level assessments following national forest inventory protocols, which combine compartment mapping with stratified visual inspection and plot sampling within stands.

研究範圍 The study covers 110,694 hectares within the Rhodopes Mountain Range National Park, located in the Drama Regional Unit of North-Eastern Greece. The area encompasses the southernmost edge of the natural distribution of Picea abies in Europe. It is divided into three administrative forest management sections: Western Nestos River (WNR), North-Eastern (BAN), and Trachoni (TRC). The dataset represents a long-term temporal window from 1970 to 2019, capturing the presence/absence of Norway spruce across 1,912 discrete forest stands within an elevational gradient of 160 to 1,815 m asl.
品質控管 Forest sections (WNR, BAN, TRC) follow administrative management units of the Drama Regional Forest Service. Data underwent recurrent field validation as part of the Forest Management Plan (FMP) cycles. Coordinates were transformed from Greek Grid (EPSG:2100) to WGS84, and geometric consistency of polygons was verified during the calculation of centroid and distance metrics.

方法步驟描述:

  1. Step 1 (Delineation): Forest stands represent discrete management units delineated from topographic maps, aerial photography, and recurrent field validation.
  2. Step 2 (Inventory): Field-level assessment following national forest inventory protocols to determine species presence/absence, involving both stratified visual inspection and plot sampling.
  3. Step 3 (Digitization & Processing): Stand boundaries were digitized as polygons in an OGC GeoPackage. Geographic centroids (WGS84) were calculated for GBIF occurrence records. Stand attributes including area (ha) and centroid-to-boundary distance metrics (min/max/avg distance from centroid to polygon edge) were computed.

額外的詮釋資料

The original polygon-based forest stand geometries used to derive the centroid occurrences published in this GBIF dataset are available as an OGC GeoPackage. These polygons provide full spatial representation of the forest management stands and allow users to reproduce spatial analyses, validate centroid extraction, and perform further geospatial work. The GeoPackage is archived at Zenodo (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17571125).

致謝
目的
替代的識別碼 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10959759
0daf967c-5e67-43ee-a1e3-f71970900277
https://cloud.gbif.org/eca/resource?r=picea-abies-rhodopes