Presence/absence of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in Southern Rhodopes, Greece (1970-2019)

Registro biológico Observación
Última versión publicado por Department of Forestry and Natural Environment el feb. 17, 2026 Department of Forestry and Natural Environment
Fecha de publicación:
17 de febrero de 2026
Licencia:
CC-BY 4.0

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Descripción

This dataset documents Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.) occurrences at its southernmost biogeographic limit in the Southern Rhodope Mountains, Greece. Derived from systematic forest management plans and field surveys between 1970 and 2019, it comprises presence-absence data for 1,912 forest management stands (110,694 ha total) across three management sections: Western Nestos River (WNR; 67,043 ha), North-Eastern (BAN; 29,313 ha), and Trachoni (TRC; 14,267 ha). Norway spruce was recorded in 500 stands (26,415 ha; 24% occupancy), including the previously undocumented southernmost Trachoni population (24°45'E, 41°21'N). The original dataset consists of polygon-based forest stand units compiled in an OGC GeoPackage (Zenodo DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17571125). For GBIF publication, each stand is represented by its georeferenced centroid (WGS84), providing spatially explicit presence–absence points that summarize the extent of Picea abies within this biogeographically significant boundary region.

Registros

Los datos en este recurso de registros biológicos han sido publicados como Archivo Darwin Core(DwC-A), el cual es un formato estándar para compartir datos de biodiversidad como un conjunto de una o más tablas de datos. La tabla de datos del core contiene 1.912 registros.

Este IPT archiva los datos y, por lo tanto, sirve como repositorio de datos. Los datos y los metadatos del recurso están disponibles para su descarga en la sección descargas. La tabla versiones enumera otras versiones del recurso que se han puesto a disposición del público y permite seguir los cambios realizados en el recurso a lo largo del tiempo.

Versiones

La siguiente tabla muestra sólo las versiones publicadas del recurso que son de acceso público.

¿Cómo referenciar?

Los usuarios deben citar este trabajo de la siguiente manera:

Forest Office of Drama, Giannakoglou K, Michailidis G, Tsiridis A, Aptoglou I, Karatzoglou M, Galanidis A, Giannakopoulos V, Nanos N (2026). Presence/absence of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in Southern Rhodopes/Greece. Occurrence dataset. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17571125

Derechos

Los usuarios deben respetar los siguientes derechos de uso:

El publicador y propietario de los derechos de este trabajo es Department of Forestry and Natural Environment. Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons de Atribución/Reconocimiento (CC-BY 4.0).

Registro GBIF

Este recurso ha sido registrado en GBIF con el siguiente UUID: 0daf967c-5e67-43ee-a1e3-f71970900277.  Department of Forestry and Natural Environment publica este recurso y está registrado en GBIF como un publicador de datos avalado por Participant Node Managers Committee.

Palabras clave

Occurrence; Picea abies; Species Distribution Models; Rear edge populations; Climate change adaptation; Presence-absence data; Observation

Datos externos

Los datos del recurso también están disponibles en otros formatos

Forest stand polygons (GeoPackage) https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17571125 UTF-8 GeoPackage (GPKG)

Contactos

Forest Office of Drama
  • Agiou Konstantinou 1
66133 Drama
GR
  • +30 25210351832
Nikos Nanos
  • Originador
  • Punto De Contacto
  • Associate Professor
Department of Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
  • Faculty of Forestry and Natural Environment, University Campus
54124 Thessaloniki
GR
  • +30 2310 992702
Alexandros Galanidis
  • Proveedor De Los Metadatos
  • Procesador
  • Researcher
Department of Environment, University of the Aegean
  • Xenia B building, University Hill
81132 Mytilene
Lesvos Island
GR
Georgios Michailidis
  • Proveedor De Contenido
  • Forester
Forest Office of Drama
  • Agiou Konstantinou 1
66133 Drama
GR
  • +30 25210351832
Kalliopi Giannakoglou
  • Proveedor De Contenido
  • Forester
Forest Office of Drama
  • Agiou Konstantinou 1
66133 Drama
GR
  • +30 25210351832
Alexandros Tsiridis
  • Proveedor De Contenido
  • Forester
Forest Office of Drama
  • Agiou Konstantinou 1
66133 Drama
GR
  • +30 25210351832
Ioannis Aptoglou
  • Proveedor De Contenido
  • Forester
Forest Office of Drama
  • Agiou Konstantinou 1
66133 Drama
GR
  • +30 25210351832
Michail Karatzoglou
  • Proveedor De Contenido
  • Forester
Forest Office of Drama
  • Agiou Konstantinou 1
66133 Drama
GR
  • +30 25210351832
Vasileios Giannakopoulos
  • Autor
  • Laboratory Teaching Staff
Department of Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
  • Faculty of Forestry and Natural Environment, University Campus
54124 Thessaloniki
GR
Forest Office of Drama
  • Custodio De Los Datos
  • Originador
Forest Office of Drama
  • Agiou Konstantinou 1
66133 Drama
GR
  • +30 25210351832

Cobertura geográfica

Southern Rhodope Mountains, Northern Greece (Drama Regional Unit), near Greek-Bulgarian border (41.21-41.45°N, 24.45-24.75°E). Covers 110,694 ha across three forest management sections: Western Nestos River (WNR; 67,043 ha, 200-1200 m a.s.l.), North-Eastern BAN (29,313 ha, 800-1600 m a.s.l.), and Trachoni TRC (14,267 ha, 1000-1800 m a.s.l.). Temperate mixed forests within EU Natura 2000 sites, representing the southernmost biogeographic limit of Picea abies in Europe.

Coordenadas límite Latitud Mínima Longitud Mínima [41,21, 24,45], Latitud Máxima Longitud Máxima [41,45, 24,75]

Cobertura taxonómica

No hay descripción disponible

Especie Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. (Norway Spruce)

Cobertura temporal

Fecha Inicial / Fecha Final 1970-01-01 / 2019-12-31

Datos del proyecto

This project investigates the distribution patterns of Picea abies at its southernmost European biogeographic limit. By synthesizing five decades of forest management data, the study aims to provide a high-resolution baseline for understanding the persistence of rear-edge populations under climate change and to support Species Distribution Modeling (SDM) within the Rhodope Mountains National Park.

Título Exploring the limits of Norway spruce: Presence/Absence data at the species' southernmost edge
Fuentes de Financiación This project was funded by the General Secretariat of Forests, Greek Ministry of Environment and Energy, as part of a broader initiative on forest management of public forests.
Descripción del área de estudio The project covers 110,694 hectares of temperate mixed forests in the Southern Rhodope Mountains (Greece), focusing on the southernmost biogeographic limits of Picea abies in Europe.
Descripción del diseño The study design involved the systematic harmonization of data from three major forest management sections (Western Nestos River, North-Eastern BAN, and Trachoni). Presence and absence records were extracted from official forest management plans (1970–2019) and integrated into a unified spatial dataset. The design accounts for complex topographic gradients and elevational transitions (160–1,815 m a.s.l.) to ensure representative sampling of the species' ecological niche in the region.

Personas asociadas al proyecto:

Alexandros Galanidis
  • Proveedor De Los Metadatos
Georgios Michailidis
  • Proveedor De Contenido
Ioannis Aptoglou
  • Proveedor De Contenido
Michail Karatzoglou
  • Proveedor De Contenido
Vasileios Giannakopoulos
  • Autor
Nikos Nanos

Métodos de muestreo

Data were collected through systematic forest inventories conducted between 1970 and 2019 across 1,912 homogeneous forest stands in the Drama Regional Unit. Presence/absence of Picea abies was determined during periodic stand-level assessments following national forest inventory protocols, which combine compartment mapping with stratified visual inspection and plot sampling within stands.

Área de Estudio The study covers 110,694 hectares within the Rhodopes Mountain Range National Park, located in the Drama Regional Unit of North-Eastern Greece. The area encompasses the southernmost edge of the natural distribution of Picea abies in Europe. It is divided into three administrative forest management sections: Western Nestos River (WNR), North-Eastern (BAN), and Trachoni (TRC). The dataset represents a long-term temporal window from 1970 to 2019, capturing the presence/absence of Norway spruce across 1,912 discrete forest stands within an elevational gradient of 160 to 1,815 m asl.
Control de Calidad Forest sections (WNR, BAN, TRC) follow administrative management units of the Drama Regional Forest Service. Data underwent recurrent field validation as part of the Forest Management Plan (FMP) cycles. Coordinates were transformed from Greek Grid (EPSG:2100) to WGS84, and geometric consistency of polygons was verified during the calculation of centroid and distance metrics.

Descripción de la metodología paso a paso:

  1. Step 1 (Delineation): Forest stands represent discrete management units delineated from topographic maps, aerial photography, and recurrent field validation.
  2. Step 2 (Inventory): Field-level assessment following national forest inventory protocols to determine species presence/absence, involving both stratified visual inspection and plot sampling.
  3. Step 3 (Digitization & Processing): Stand boundaries were digitized as polygons in an OGC GeoPackage. Geographic centroids (WGS84) were calculated for GBIF occurrence records. Stand attributes including area (ha) and centroid-to-boundary distance metrics (min/max/avg distance from centroid to polygon edge) were computed.

Metadatos adicionales

The original polygon-based forest stand geometries used to derive the centroid occurrences published in this GBIF dataset are available as an OGC GeoPackage. These polygons provide full spatial representation of the forest management stands and allow users to reproduce spatial analyses, validate centroid extraction, and perform further geospatial work. The GeoPackage is archived at Zenodo (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17571125).

Agradecimientos
Propósito
Identificadores alternativos DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10959759
0daf967c-5e67-43ee-a1e3-f71970900277
https://cloud.gbif.org/eca/resource?r=picea-abies-rhodopes