<eml:eml xmlns:eml="https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0"
         xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0 https://rs.gbif.org/schema/eml-gbif-profile/1.3/eml.xsd"
         packageId="92c064da-7d2e-4079-b491-f48c54eacb63/v1.1" system="http://gbif.org" scope="system"
         xml:lang="eng">
    <dataset>
        <alternateIdentifier>92c064da-7d2e-4079-b491-f48c54eacb63</alternateIdentifier>
        <alternateIdentifier>https://cloud.gbif.org/eca/resource?r=school_of_ants_2025</alternateIdentifier>
        <shortName>School of ants</shortName>
        <title xml:lang="eng">Myrmecological Collection from Italian Citizen Science Project “School of Ants”</title>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Cristina</givenName>
                <surName>Castracani</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>University of Parma, Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences &amp; Environmental Sustainability (SCVSA)</organizationName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>Parco Area delle Scienze, 11/a</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Parma</city>
                <postalCode>43124</postalCode>
                <country>IT</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>cristina.castracani@unipr.it</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0001-8802-9614</userId>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Fiorenza Augusta</givenName>
                <surName>Spotti</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>University of Parma, Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences &amp; Environmental Sustainability (SCVSA)</organizationName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>Parco Area delle Scienze, 11/a</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Parma</city>
                <postalCode>43124</postalCode>
                <country>IT</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>fiorenzaaugusta.spotti@unipr.it</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-4270-7229</userId>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Matteo</givenName>
                <surName>Bisanti</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>University of Parma, Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences &amp; Environmental Sustainability (SCVSA)</organizationName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>Parco Area delle Scienze, 11/a</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Parma</city>
                <postalCode>43124</postalCode>
                <country>IT</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>matteo.bisanti@unipr.it</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-4305-1399</userId>
        </creator>
        <pubDate>
            2026-03-06
        </pubDate>
        <language>eng</language>
        <abstract>
            School of Ants Italy is a citizen science project coordinated by the University of Parma, in collaboration with MUSE – Science Museum of Trento (Italy). The initiative engages thousands of non-expert volunteers of various ages, genders, and backgrounds, with the objective of monitoring the distribution of urban ant species throughout Italy.Data are collected by participants following standardized protocols and using dedicated sampling kits during educational activities, bioblitzes, and scientific outreach events. All specimens are collected using bait-based sampling methods and subsequently identified by the research team responsible for the project.The resulting dataset spans the period from 2011 to 2024 and includes records primarily from Northern Italy, with additional observations from Central and Southern regions as well as the major islands. These data contribute to the long-term monitoring of ant biodiversity in Italy and represent a valuable resource for future research in ecology and citizen science.
        </abstract>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Specimen</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <intellectualRights>
            <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
        </intellectualRights>
        <licensed>
            <licenseName>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</licenseName>
            <url>https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-4.0.html</url>
            <identifier>CC-BY-4.0</identifier>
        </licensed>
        <distribution scope="document">
            <online>
                <url function="download">https://cloud.gbif.org/eca/archive.do?r=school_of_ants_2025</url>
            </online>
        </distribution>
        <coverage>
            <geographicCoverage>
                <geographicDescription>Italy</geographicDescription>
                <boundingCoordinates>
                    <westBoundingCoordinate>6.706</westBoundingCoordinate>
                    <eastBoundingCoordinate>18.589</eastBoundingCoordinate>
                    <northBoundingCoordinate>46.767</northBoundingCoordinate>
                    <southBoundingCoordinate>36.633</southBoundingCoordinate>
                </boundingCoordinates>
            </geographicCoverage>
            <temporalCoverage>
                <rangeOfDates>
                    <beginDate>
                        <calendarDate>2011-10-19</calendarDate>
                    </beginDate>
                    <endDate>
                        <calendarDate>2024-10-28</calendarDate>
                    </endDate>
                </rangeOfDates>
            </temporalCoverage>
            <taxonomicCoverage>
                <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Insecta, Hymenoptera, Formicidae.
All samples were identified to species level.</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>kingdom</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Animalia</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
            </taxonomicCoverage>
        </coverage>
        <maintenance>
            <description>
                <para>Yearly addition of new records and periodic revision of taxonomic nomenclature by experts</para>
            </description>
            <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>annually</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
        </maintenance>
        <contact>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Alessandro</givenName>
                <surName>Campanaro</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Plant Protection and Certification</organizationName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>Via Lanciola, 12/a</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Firenze</city>
                <country>IT</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>alessandro.campanaro@crea.gov.it</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0003-4043-6362</userId>
        </contact>
        <methods>
            <methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>Castracani C, Spotti FA, Schifani E, Giannetti D, Ghizzoni M, Grasso DA, Mori A. (2020). Public Engagement Provides First Insights on Po Plain Ant Communities and Reveals the Ubiquity of the Cryptic Species Tetramorium immigrans (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Insects 11(10): 678.</para>
                </description>
            </methodStep>
            <sampling>
                <studyExtent>
                    <description>
                        <para>Italian urban areas</para>
                    </description>
                </studyExtent>
                <samplingDescription>
                    <para>Standard sampling protocol using baits.
Study sites are not pre-defined.</para>
                </samplingDescription>
            </sampling>
            <qualityControl>
                <description>
                    <para>The samples collected by citizens are identified at species level by taxonomy experts.</para>
                </description>
            </qualityControl>
        </methods>
        <project>
            <title>School of Ants: a scuola con le formiche (SOA)</title>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Cristina</givenName>
                    <surName>Castracani</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0001-8802-9614</userId>
                <role>principalInvestigator</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Fiorenza Augusta</givenName>
                    <surName>Spotti</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-4270-7229</userId>
                <role>curator</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Matteo</givenName>
                    <surName>Bisanti</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-4305-1399</userId>
                <role>curator</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Maria Vittoria</givenName>
                    <surName>Zucchelli</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>curator</role>
            </personnel>
            <abstract>
                <para>School of Ants Italy is a citizen science project coordinated by the University of Parma, in collaboration with MUSE – Science Museum of Trento (Italy). The initiative engages thousands of non-expert volunteers of various ages, genders, and backgrounds, with the objective of monitoring the distribution of urban ant species throughout Italy.
Data are collected by participants following standardized protocols and using dedicated sampling kits during educational activities, bioblitzes, and scientific outreach events. All specimens are collected using bait-based sampling methods and subsequently identified by the research team responsible for the project.</para>
            </abstract>
            <funding>
                <para>This work was supported by the collaboration agreement and the “contract for the management of educational and scientific material development” between University of Parma and Museo delle Scienze-Trento within the framework of the School of Ants project, and by grants from the University of Parma (FIL from 2012 to 2023) and by Fondazione CARIPARMA assigned to Professor Alessandra Mori and by grants from the University of Parma (FIL from 2018 to 2023) assigned to Professor Donato A. Grasso.
This work has also benefited from the equipment and framework of the COMP-HUB and COMP-R Initiatives, funded by the ‘Departments of Excellence’ program of the Italian Ministry for University and Research (MIUR, 2018-2022 and MUR, 2023-2027).</para>
            </funding>
        </project>
    </dataset>
    <additionalMetadata>
        <metadata>
            <gbif>
                <dateStamp>2025-09-09T08:30:46.713+00:00</dateStamp>
                <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
                <citation>Castracani C, Spotti F A, Bisanti M (2025). Myrmecological Collection from Italian Citizen Science Project “School of Ants”. Version 1.0. Occurrence dataset. https://cloud.gbif.org/eca/resource?r=school_of_ants_2025&amp;amp;v=1.0</citation>
                <collection>
                    <collectionName>Myrmecological collection of University of Parma</collectionName>
                </collection>
                <specimenPreservationMethod>alcohol</specimenPreservationMethod>
                <specimenPreservationMethod>dried</specimenPreservationMethod>
                <dc:replaces>92c064da-7d2e-4079-b491-f48c54eacb63/v1.1.xml</dc:replaces>
            </gbif>
        </metadata>
    </additionalMetadata>
</eml:eml>
