說明
This dataset contains animal roadkill occurrence data gathered between 2011 and 2013 from the Valparai Plateau and Anamalai Tiger Reserve, Western Ghats, India, by researchers of the Nature Conservation Foundation, India. The dataset corresponds to the following publication: Jeganathan, P., Mudappa, D., Kumar, M. A., and Raman, T. R. S. 2018. Seasonal variation in wildlife roadkills in plantations and tropical rainforest in the Anamalai Hills, Western Ghats, India. Current Science 114(3): 619-626. DOI: 10.18520/cs/v114/i03/619-626
資料紀錄
此資源sampling event的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 229 筆紀錄。
亦存在 1 筆延伸集的資料表。延伸集中的紀錄補充核心集中紀錄的額外資訊。 每個延伸集資料表中資料筆數顯示如下。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Jeganathan P, Mudappa D, Kumar M A, Raman T R S (2022): Wildlife roadkill occurrence data from plantations and tropical rainforest in the Anamalai Hills, Western Ghats, India. v1.1. Nature Conservation Foundation. Dataset/Samplingevent. https://cloud.gbif.org/asia/resource?r=roadkills-anamalais-2011-13-ncfindia&v=1.1
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Nature Conservation Foundation。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 4c627c3e-5c70-4874-9c03-e8de46e4a9c3。 Nature Conservation Foundation 發佈此資源，並經由Participant Node Managers Committee同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Samplingevent; tropical rainforest; plantations; Anamalai Hills; animal roadkill; linear infrastructure intrusions; highways; road ecology; animal-vehicle collisions
外部資料
此資源尚有其他格式可用
| Data from: Seasonal variation in wildlife roadkills in plantations and tropical rainforest in the Anamalai Hills, Western Ghats, India | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049090 UTF-8 CSV |
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聯絡資訊
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 出處
- Scientist
- 1311, 12th A Main,Vijayanagar 1st Stage
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0238-0655
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
- Senior Scientist
- 1311, 12th A Main,Vijayanagar 1st Stage
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
- Senior Scientist
- 1311, 12th A Main,Vijayanagar 1st Stage
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
- Senior Scientist
- 1311, 12th A Main,Vijayanagar 1st Stage
- 連絡人
- Scientist
- 1311, 12th A Main,Vijayanagar 1st Stage
地理涵蓋範圍
Location/Study Area: Valparai Plateau, Tamil Nadu, India; Anamalai Tiger Reserve, Tamil Nadu, India Road routes: 11 road routes as described in Jeganathan et al. (2018); geographical track (kml) files of roads available here: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049090
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [10.238, 76.8], 緯度北界 經度東界 [10.526, 77] |
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分類群涵蓋範圍
Animals, mainly terrestrial vertebrates and invertebrates recorded as roadkill
| Kingdom | Animalia |
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時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 / 結束日期 | 2011-06-01 / 2013-05-31 |
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計畫資料
Our research and restoration programme focuses on the region’s unique, biologically diverse tropical rainforests in the Western Ghats, with a specific focus on the Anamalai Hills.
| 計畫名稱 | Tropical Rainforest Research and Ecological Restoration in the Anamalai Hills, Western Ghats, India |
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| 辨識碼 | ncf-arrp |
| 經費來源 | Various |
| 研究區域描述 | The Anamalai Tiger Reserve (ATR), Tamil Nadu, India (core zone: 958 km², 10.2160N, 76.8160E – 10.5660N, 77.4160E) is a protected area in the Western Ghats. The adjoining Valparai Plateau (220 km², 10.250N, 76.8660E – 10.3660N, 76.9830E) in the Anamalai Hills is a landscape dominated by tea and coffee plantations with about 45 embedded rainforest fragments ranging in area from 1 ha to over 300 ha. |
| 研究設計描述 | From (Jeganathan et al. 2018): This study was carried out along the Pollachi–Valparai highway (Tamil Nadu State Highway 78), and on roads in other areas of Valparai plateau, some of which were improved in recent times (since 2008). These roads pass through monoculture plantations and rainforest fragments in the plateau and through moist and deciduous forests of ATR. As these include an arterial highway and roads connecting certain tourist spots, they are the most intensively used and hence were chosen for this study. Roadkill surveys were carried out within an elevation range of 328–1462 m above mean sea level (msl) in the study area. Eleven road transects of 3.7–12.9 km length (total length = 80.2 km, average = 7.2 km) were surveyed during monsoon and summer. |
參與計畫的人員:
取樣方法
Surveys were conducted on foot between 0600 h and 0800 h. Of the eleven transects surveyed, seven road transects passed through ATR and the remaining four passed through rainforest fragments, tea, coffee and eucalyptus plantations on the Valparai plateau. For roadkills found, the species, the number of individuals and the roadside habitat were noted, and their locations were recorded using a hand-held Garmin GPSMAP 60CSx device. To avoid duplicate counts on subsequent visits, roadkills were removed from the road (and placed outside the road verge) after noting the details. Supplementary observations and roadkill incidents in the study area were also recorded opportunistically. At the location of each roadkill, the adjoining habitat on either side of the road was noted. Habitats were broadly classified as forest and monoculture plantations (tea, coffee, eucalyptus). As two different habitats sometimes occurred on either side of the road at habitat edges, the following combinations of mixed habitats were also categorized: forest-tea, forest-coffee and eucalyptus-tea.
| 研究範圍 | Eleven road transects of 3.7–12.9 km length (total length = 80.2 km, average = 7.2 km) were surveyed during monsoon and summer. Overall, these transects were walked 117 times (9–13 repeats each) from June to December 2011 (monsoon) and 87 times (7–8 repeats each) from March to June 2012 (summer). Transects walked in June 2012 prior to the onset of monsoon were pooled with summer for analysis. The total length surveyed during the study period was 1473.4 km (monsoon = 838.5 km, summer = 634.9 km). |
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| 品質控管 | Roadkill specimens were not collected and only photographs were taken to aid in identification. Roadkills were identified to species level in case of mammals and birds. Amphibian and reptile roadkills were often in a badly damaged state, especially during monsoon, making it difficult to identify them even up to genus level. Such records were categorized up to the group level or left unidentified. Invertebrates were recorded up to phylum level or sub-phylum level. |
方法步驟描述:
- The dataset with road tracks were uploaded to Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049090). CSV files for upload to GBIF were prepared using R code to match columns to Darwin Core terms.
引用文獻
- P. Jeganathan, Divya Mudappa, M. Ananda Kumar, & T. R. Shankar Raman. (2022). Data from: Seasonal variation in wildlife roadkills in plantations and tropical rainforest in the Anamalai Hills, Western Ghats, India [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049654 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049090
- Jeganathan, P., Mudappa, D., Kumar, M. A., and Raman, T. R. S. 2018. Seasonal variation in wildlife roadkills in plantations and tropical rainforest in the Anamalai Hills, Western Ghats, India. Current Science 114(3): 619-626. DOI: 10.18520/cs/v114/i03/619-626 https://doi.org/10.18520/cs/v114/i03/619-626
額外的詮釋資料
Dataset also available on Zenodo: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049090
| 替代的識別碼 | 4c627c3e-5c70-4874-9c03-e8de46e4a9c3 |
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| https://cloud.gbif.org/asia/resource?r=roadkills-anamalais-2011-13-ncfindia |