說明
The dataset “Avifaunal diversity study of Bibhutibhusan Wildlife Sanctuary (formerly Parmadan Forest), North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India” is published by Nature Mates Nature Club Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary (formerly Parmadan Forest) is an animal sanctuary in North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. The sanctuary began in 1964 when 14 chitals were released in the forest. In 1980, it was named "Parmadan" when it was declared a wildlife sanctuary. In 1995 it acquired its present name after the famous Bengali author Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay who was a great nature lover. Situated on the banks of the Ichamati River it covers an area of about 168 acres. The forest land is bounded on all its three sides (i.e. north, south and east) by Ichhamati river while the eastern side is bounded by rural settlements (namely Parmadan and Jhupa villages). The forest of Bibhutibhusan Wildlife Sanctuary is two storied, mostly open canopy but closed in some places. Thick bamboo bushes and tall grasses are found bordering the river and the core area of the sanctuary. Natural vegetation of this protected area consists of varied assemblage of deciduous and non-deciduous trees, while the undergrowth is thick and dense, comprising mostly ferns, tall grasses and bushes. Floral biodiversity of the study area includes about 209 species of angiosperms including 59 trees, 98 herbs, 34 shrubs, 15 climbers and 3 creepers (Talukdar & Sanyal, 2013). Main trees of this forest are Terminalia arjuna, Albizia saman, Senna siamea, Morus sp., Bombax ceiba, and several species of bamboo. This forest is known to harbour more than 200 deer, birds, rabbits and a large number of langurs. The core area of the forest is fenced off and visitors are permitted to walk along the road by the fence. The climate is tropical, dry during winter (mid -November to mid-February) and humid during summer. Annual rainfall is 1,579 mm, temperature ranges between 41 °C (in May) and 10 °C (in January) and relative humidity varies between 50 % and 90 % (Talukdar & Sanyal, 2013). The Area is primarily a river plain with alluvial soil profile. This dataset enlists all the birds observed in two days(15th May 2023 and 22nd May 2023) during a biodiversity survey conducted in the month of May 2023. Species or genus-level identifications have been made for every species. There are 49 bird species total, with records of them in 30 different families and 12 different orders.
資料紀錄
此資源sampling event的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 2 筆紀錄。
亦存在 1 筆延伸集的資料表。延伸集中的紀錄補充核心集中紀錄的額外資訊。 每個延伸集資料表中資料筆數顯示如下。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Samanta T, Giri A, Sengupta N, Basu Roy R, Basu Roy A, Chatterjee L, Barve V (2023). Avifaunal diversity study of Bibhutibhusan Wildlife Sanctuary (formerly Parmadan Forest), North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India. Version 1.1. Nature Mates-Nature Club. Samplingevent dataset. https://cloud.gbif.org/asia/resource?r=parmadan_2023_birds&v=1.1
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Nature Mates-Nature Club。 To the extent possible under law, the publisher has waived all rights to these data and has dedicated them to the Public Domain (CC0 1.0). Users may copy, modify, distribute and use the work, including for commercial purposes, without restriction.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: cd196927-a50c-4bd1-9d36-4d604d849992。 Nature Mates-Nature Club 發佈此資源，並經由Participant Node Managers Committee同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Samplingevent; Observation
聯絡資訊
- 出處
- Research Associate
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6809-0549
- 出處
- Field Assistant
- 使用者
- Intern
- 出處
- Researcher
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
- Secretary
- 6/7 Bijoygarh
- 98743 57414
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
- Research Associate
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 出處
- Research Advisor
地理涵蓋範圍
Bibhutibhusan Wildlife Sanctuary (formerly Parmadan Forest), North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [23.071, 88.614], 緯度北界 經度東界 [23.206, 88.845] |
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分類群涵蓋範圍
Species or genus-level identifications have been made for every species. There are 49 bird species total, with records of them in 30 different families and 12 different orders.
| Class | Aves (Birds) |
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時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 | 2023-05-15 |
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| 起始日期 | 2023-05-22 |
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取樣方法
Random Sampling Equipment used are binocular Olympus (10*50 DPS I ) Camera (Nikon Coolpix P900, P600, B600). Observed data were recorded in the field notebook.
| 研究範圍 | Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary (formerly Parmadan Forest) is an animal sanctuary in North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Situated on the banks of the Ichamati River it covers an area of about 168 acres. |
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方法步驟描述:
- Direct observation, Call identification, Field notes, Photography
引用文獻
- Grimmett R, Inskipp C, Inskipp T (2016) Birds of the Indian Subcontinent: India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and the Maldives. Bloomsbury Publishing.
- eBird. (2022). eBird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance. eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Available: http://www.ebird.org
- IUCN. (2022). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org
- Chatterjee L, Basu Roy A, Panja B (2022) Howrah Jelar Pakhi. Citadel Publishing. 2022 https://naturematesindia.org/product/howrah-zilar-pakhi/
- Mukhopadhyay, S., & Mazumdar, S. (2017). Avifaunal Diversity of Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary, West Bengal, India. World Scientific News, 71, 150-167.
- Mandal, G. P. (2011). Collembola (Hexapoda) from Bibhuti Bhushan Wild Life Santuary, Parmadan, North 24 Pgs. West Bengal. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 111(2), 61-66.
- Mitra, B., Ghosh, J., Chakraborti, U., Biswas, O., Roy, S., & Roy, A. B. (2015). Entomofaunal diversity of Bhibhuti Bhusan Wild Life Sanctuary, West Bengal. Journal of Global Sciences, 4(7), 2795-2807.
額外的詮釋資料
| 目的 | To study the avian diversity of Bibhutibhusan Wildlife Sanctuary (formerly Parmadan Forest), North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India |
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| 替代的識別碼 | cd196927-a50c-4bd1-9d36-4d604d849992 |
| https://cloud.gbif.org/asia/resource?r=parmadan_2023_birds |