說明
The dataset of Biodiversity of Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park, Quang Binh province, Vietnam is constructed based on the results of the Vietnam national research project, titled "Research on biodiversity of Son Doong cave system in Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park, Quang Binh province for conservation and sustainable development”, coded DTĐL.CN-113/21, supported by the Vietnam Ministry of Science and Technology, conducted by the Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Hanoi, Vietnam.
資料紀錄
此資源出現紀錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 497 筆紀錄。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Vu V.L., Pham D.S., Do V.T., Duong V.T., Tran T.T.B., Hoang N.K., Nguyen D.A., Vu D.T., Do V.T., Nguyen D.H., Dinh D.T., Vu T.T.H., Pham H.P., Le K.Q., Hoang A.T., Bui V.H., Le X.S., Pham N.T., Vo V.T. (2024). Biodiversity of Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park, Quang Binh, Vietnam. Version 1.0. Vietnam National Museum of Nature. Occurrence dataset. https://cloud.gbif.org/asia/resource?r=lien&v=1.0
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Vietnam National Museum of Nature。 To the extent possible under law, the publisher has waived all rights to these data and has dedicated them to the Public Domain (CC0 1.0). Users may copy, modify, distribute and use the work, including for commercial purposes, without restriction.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 777dddfc-9b3a-4a68-a2a2-464275f52197。 Vietnam National Museum of Nature 發佈此資源，並經由Participant Node Managers Committee同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Occurrence; Plants; Bats; Birds; Amphibian and Reptiles; Millipede and Centipede; Land snails; Insects; Arachnids; Crustacean
聯絡資訊
- 元數據提供者
- Principal investigator, Metadata author, Administrative point of contact, Deputy Director General
- No. 18 Hoàng Quoc Viet, Nghia Do, Cau Giay
- 0904145453
- 元數據提供者
- Originator, Metadata author
- No. 18 Hoàng Quoc Viet, Nghia Do, Cau Giay
- 0904145453
- 元數據提供者
- Originator, author, researcher
- No. 18 Hoàng Quoc Viet, Nghia Do, Cau Giay
- 元數據提供者
- Originator, author, researcher
- No 41 A Phu Dien Road, Phu Dien, North-Tu Liem district, Hanoi
- 元數據提供者
- Originator, author, researcher
- No. 18 Hoàng Quoc Viet, Nghia Do, Cau Giay
- 元數據提供者
- Originator, author, researcher
- 元數據提供者
- Originator, author, researcher
- No. 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Nghia Do, Cau Giay
- 元數據提供者
- Originator, author, researcher
- No. 18 Hoàng Quoc Viet, Nghia Do, Cau Giay
- 元數據提供者
- Originator, author, researcher
- No. 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Nghia Do, Cau Giay
- 元數據提供者
- Originator, author, researcher
- No. 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Nghia Do, Cau Giay
- 元數據提供者
- Originator, author, researcher
- No. 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Nghia Do, Cau Giay
- 元數據提供者
- Originator, author, researcher
- No. 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Nghia Do, Cau Giay
- 元數據提供者
- Originator, author, researcher
- No. 63 Nguyen Van Huyen street, Nghia Do, Cau Giay
- 元數據提供者
- Originator, author, researcher
- 元數據提供者
- Originator, author, researcher
- No. 63 Nguyen Van Huyen street, Nghia Do, Cau Giay
- 元數據提供者
- Originator, author, researcher
- 連絡人 ●
- 研究主持人
- Deputy Director General
- No. 18 Hoàng Quoc Viet, Nghia Do, Cau Giay
- +84(0)904145453
- 連絡人
- 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Nghia Do, Cau Giay
- +84(0)942146226
- 作者
- No. 18 Hoàng Quoc Viet, Nghia Do, Cau Giay
- 作者
- Researcher
- No. 18 Hoàng Quoc Viet, Nghia Do, Cau Giay
- 作者
- Researcher
- No. 18 Hoàng Quoc Viet, Nghia Do, Cau Giay
- 作者
- Researcher
- No. 18 Hoàng Quoc Viet, Nghia Do, Cau Giay
- 作者
- Researcher/Lecturer
- 作者
- Researcher
- 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Nghia Do, Cay Giay
- 作者
- Researcher
- No. 18 Hoàng Quoc Viet, Nghia Do, Cau Giay
- 作者
- Researcher
- No. 18 Hoàng Quoc Viet, Nghia Do, Cau Giay
- 作者
- Researcher
- No. 18 Hoàng Quoc Viet, Nghia Do, Cau Giay
- 作者
- Researcher/Lecturer
- No 41 A Phu Dien Road, Phu Dien, North-Tu Liem district, Hanoi
- 作者
- Researcher
- No. 18 Hoàng Quoc Viet, Nghia Do, Cau Giay
- 作者
- Researcher
- 作者
- Researcher
地理涵蓋範圍
The research was carried out inside and outside Son Doong cave, En cave, Va cave and its vicinity in communes Thuong Trach, Son Trach, and Tan Trach of Bo Trach district, Phong Nha -Ke Bang National Park, Quang Binh province, Vietnam.
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [17.35, 16.225], 緯度北界 經度東界 [17.546, 106.332] |
|---|
分類群涵蓋範圍
Taxonomic coverage of the research was vascular plants; mammals, birds, fish, amphibian and reptile; arachnid, insect, centipede and millipede, crustacean, and gastropod.
| Kingdom | Plantae, Animalia |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Arthropoda, Chordata, Mollusca, Tracheophyta |
| Class | REPTILIA, MALACOSTRACA, Polypodiopsida, Liliopsida, Aves, Diplopoda, Lycopodiopsida, Chilopoda, Gastropoda, AMPHIBIA, Magnoliopsida, Chiroptera, Gnetopsida, Insecta, Primates, Teleostei |
| Order | Chordeumatidae, Cucurbitales, Dioscoreales, Decapoda, Malpighiaceae, Bucerotiformes, Spirostreptidae, Ericales, Solanales, Passeriformes, Scolopendromorpha, Polydesmida, Poales, Chiroptera, Malpighiales, Scutigeromorpha, Helicinidae, Primates, Apodiformes, Julida, Boraginales, Lamiales, Caryophyllales, Glomerida, Gnetales, Platydesmida, Rosales, Piperales, Commelinales, Brassicales, Sapindales, Gentianales, Magnoliales, Cyatheales, Lepidoptera, TESTUDINES, Anguilliformes, Trogoniformes, Cycloneritida, Cuculiformes, Architaenioglossa, Geophilomorpha, Selaginellales, Alismatales, Anura, Fagales, Lithobiomorpha, Laurales, Ranunculales, Falconiformes, Myrtales, Asparagales, Accipitriformes, Polypodiales, Hymenophyllales, Siluriformes, Anabantiformes, Coleoptera, Columbiformes, Malvales, Cypriniformes, SQUAMATA, Vitales, Fabales, Malvaceae, Strigiformes, Coraciiformes, Piciformes, Psilotales, Oxalidales, Stylommatophora, Apiales |
時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 / 結束日期 | 2022-01-03 / 2024-12-05 |
|---|
計畫資料
Research on the diversity of animal and plant species, the specificity of the ecosystem of Son Doong cave system and its vicinity, including mammals, birds, reptiles - amphibians, freshwater fish, arachnids, mollusks, millipedes, crustaceans, and insects. The field surveys were carried out in 2022 and 2023.
| 計畫名稱 | Research on biodiversity of Son Doong cave system, Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park, Quang Binh province for conservation and sustainable development |
|---|---|
| 辨識碼 | ĐTĐL.CN-113/21 |
| 經費來源 | The research was suppoted by the Vietnam Ministry of Science and Technology under the grant ĐTĐL.CN-113/21. |
| 研究區域描述 | The research was carried out inside and ouside of Son Doong cave, En cave, Va cave and its vicinity in Communues of Thuong Trach, Son Trach, and Tan Trach of Bo Trach district, inside the Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, Quang Binh province, Vietnam. |
| 研究設計描述 | Research methods according to different groups of experts. Some specimens were collected for DNA analysis, species identification as well as building a specimen collection of plants and animals. In addtional, observations of species presence and relative abumdance were made during the surveys. |
參與計畫的人員:
https://orcid.org/https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2389-9402
取樣方法
The species list was made by specialists. Samples of all vascular plants were taken for indentation. Mammals and birds were recorded by human observation, photographing, singing, etc. Bats were traps and taken photographs and the released. Some samples of vascular plants, mammals, amphibian and reptiles, and fish were taken for DNA analysis to identify. Insects including butterflies, moths, beetles, crickets were collected in daytime and nighttime by insect hand nets and light traps.
| 研究範圍 | The study biodiversity in Son Doong cave and its vicinity in Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park, Quang Binh province, central Vietnam was conducted in 3 years from 2022 to 2024. The field survey was carried out in 2 years 2022 and 2023 in Thuong Trach, Son Trach, and Tan Trach communes of Bo Trach district, Quang Binh province. The main field research was inside and outside Son Doong cave, Hang En, Hang Va, and surrounding areas. Son Doong cave is proposed the biggest cave in the world. The habitats of field research are from natural closed forest, secondary forest, along stream beds, forests in Dolines, streams and ponds inside and outside the caves. The animal and plants studied were Vascular Plants, Mammals, Birds, Amphibian and Reptiles, Fish, Millipede and Centipede, Land snails, Insects, Arachnids, Crustacean. |
|---|---|
| 品質控管 | Research is conducted by experienced experts in specialized groups. Taxa identification is based on published documents in the country and in the region. Some taxa were used DNA barcode data for identification. Results of researhc were published in reputation national and international Journals. |
方法步驟描述:
- Photos of mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibian, etc. taken in the field were used to identify species by specialists referred literatures of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibian in the Vietnam and region. Insects, land snails, spider and scorpion, millipede and centipedes were collected to identify. Most of specimens were identified to the species level, but some were just identified to the genus level. In order to identify some species including new species of reptiles, we used DNA to compare with DNA of Genbank to identify species. The species list was check carefully and based on field records, photos, specimens, DNA, and other sources so the species list is reliable.
收藏資料
| 蒐藏名稱 | Collection of Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park |
|---|
| 標本保存方法 | Dried |
|---|
額外的詮釋資料
| 致謝 | The research was supported by the Vietnam Ministry of Science and Technology under the grant DTDL.CN-113/21. We would like to thank the People’s Committee of Quang Binh province, the management Board of Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, and Oxalis Company for allowing and giving favorable conditions for us to do the research. Thanks is also due to all participants, officials and staffs of the Park and the Vietnam National Museum of Nature. |
|---|---|
| Introduction | Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park is located in Bo Trach and Minh Hoa districts, Quang Binh province, with a length of about 100 km along the Vietnam-Laos national border. With a total area of 85,754 hectares, this is identified as having the largest area of primary forest on limestone mountains in Vietnam. The park was established in 2001, formerly Phong Nha Nature Reserve, a World Natural Heritage, ranked by UNESCO: World Natural Heritage; criteria (viii) geology, geomorphology (2003); criteria (ix) ecosystem and (x) Biodiversity (2015), with an area of 123,326 hectares, including 03 sub-zones: strictly protected sub-zone (100,296 hectares); ecological restoration sub-zone (19,619 hectares); administrative service zone (3,411 ha), buffer zone with an area of 219,855.34 ha in 13 communes. With more than 400 caves, total length of more than 220km; divided into three main systems: Phong Nha system, Vom system and Chay system. Phong Nha - Ke Bang cave system has the world's leading value because it retains intact geological - geomorphological values, formed from the results of long-term tectonic crust; typical examples are Phong Nha cave, Tien Son cave, Thien Duong cave, Son Doong cave, En cave, ... Among the caves, Son Doong cave is considered the largest natural cave in the world, with coordinates 17°55'N and 106°14'E, located in Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park, in Son Trach commune, Bo Trach district, Quang Binh province. The cave is 150m wide, over 200m high, and nearly 9km long. The estimated capacity of Son Doong Cave is 36.8 million cubic meters. Son Doong Cave is part of an underground system connecting more than 150 other caves of the limestone mountain range located near the Vietnam - Laos border of Vietnam. The cave has two "skylights", two places where the ceiling collapses, allowing sunlight to shine in, creating conditions for trees to grow like a tropical forest in the cave, one of which is called "Adam's Garden". This creates special tropical "forests" with specific flora and fauna, including ferns, mosses, lichens, a fauna of birds, mammals, reptiles and amphibians living in a tropical forest environment with natural light in the sinkholes. Son Doong Cave also has a large natural lake inside the cave; a large underground river system, formed by the intersection of two rivers (Rao Thuong and the river from Hang Khe Ry with the water originating from the Lao border). The underground river in Son Doong has transformed the environment and ecosystem inside the cave into a special one, home to a number of aquatic animals, including fish and crustaceans. Cave research in the world has discovered many new species for science, endemic species found in caves. In Vietnam, some studies on cave biodiversity, typically studies in Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park on spiders and scorpions, have discovered new species of spiders and scorpions for science, with a very high rate of endemic species. It shows that cave environments, especially Son Doong Cave, have a geological history of more than 2 million years with an extremely large space, where there are tropical forests and underground rivers, which are the environment for many specialized cave species. They have evolved and completely adapted to cave life with absolutely no light and limited nutrition. The process of formation and evolution of species in caves has created stable cave communities, dependent on each other, perhaps even more dependent than outside communities. Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park has a very rich and diverse flora and fauna, and many studies have discovered many new species for science here; However, there has been almost no research on the biodiversity of caves, especially the world's largest cave, Son Doong Cave. This research aims to discover and identify biodiversity of Son Doong cave and its vicinity area of Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park. |
| Getting Started | The dataset contains species of vascular plants, mammals, birds, fish, amphibian and reptile, arachnid, insect, centipede and millipede, crustacean, and gastropod. Among the species, a new reptile species to science was discovered and published, Cyrtodactylus hangvaensis. |
| 目的 | Research and assess the biodiversity of animal and plant species in the Son Doong cave system, Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park |
| 替代的識別碼 | 777dddfc-9b3a-4a68-a2a2-464275f52197 |
| https://cloud.gbif.org/asia/resource?r=lien |