Diversity of geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometroidea) from northernmost Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India, with notes on range extension.

Occurrence
Dernière version Publié par Gokhale Education Society le oct. 6, 2025 Gokhale Education Society
Date de publication:
6 octobre 2025
Licence:
CC-BY-NC 4.0

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Description

We present the first comprehensive checklist of geometrid moths from the northernmost Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India a biogeographically significant yet underexplored region. Surveys conducted across eight localities between 2022 and 2024 recorded 286 individuals representing 77 species and 9 genus-level morphotypes within the superfamily Geometroidea. These taxa span 46 genera, 20 tribes, and 7 subfamilies under two families, namely Geometridae (73 species) and Uraniidae (4 species). Sampling was carried out across an elevational gradient of 309–1243 m asl using non-invasive light-sheet methods supplemented with opportunistic photographic observations. The most species-rich subfamilies were Ennominae (29 species), Sterrhinae (22 species), and Geometrinae (17 species). Genera such as Scopula, Chiasmia, and Comibaena were frequently encountered, indicating ecological generalism and strong phototactic behavior. Notably, three species—Idaea protensa, Cleora cornaria, and Ophthalmitis herbidaria—are reported for the first time from Peninsular India, thus extending their known distributional ranges. In addition, range extensions of eight species to the northernmost Western Ghats in Maharashtra and a total of thirty species to the northern Western Ghats were recorded.

Enregistrements de données

Les données de cette ressource occurrence ont été publiées sous forme dune Archive Darwin Core (Darwin Core Archive ou DwC-A), le format standard pour partager des données de biodiversité en tant quensemble dun ou plusieurs tableurs de données. Le tableur de données du cœur de standard (core) contient 277 enregistrements.

Cet IPT archive les données et sert donc de dépôt de données. Les données et métadonnées de la ressource sont disponibles pour téléchargement dans la section téléchargements. Le tableau des versions liste les autres versions de chaque ressource rendues disponibles de façon publique et permet de tracer les modifications apportées à la ressource au fil du temps.

Versions

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Comment citer

Les chercheurs doivent citer cette ressource comme suit:

Gurule S A, Rajput J A, Shere-Kharwar A S (2025). Diversity of geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometroidea) from northernmost Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India, with notes on range extension.. Version 1.1. Gokhale Education Society. Occurrence dataset. https://cloud.gbif.org/asia/resource?r=geometridae&v=1.1

Droits

Les chercheurs doivent respecter la déclaration de droits suivante:

L’éditeur et détenteur des droits de cette ressource est Gokhale Education Society. Ce travail est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0.

Enregistrement GBIF

Cette ressource a été enregistrée sur le portail GBIF, et possède lUUID GBIF suivante : 129dd4e0-6453-43de-ad3f-174929e772a0.  Gokhale Education Society publie cette ressource, et est enregistré dans le GBIF comme éditeur de données avec lapprobation du Participant Node Managers Committee.

Mots-clé

Occurrence; Diversity; Moths; Geometroidea; Western Ghats; Range extension

Contacts

Sachin Arjun Gurule
  • Créateur
  • Assistant Professor
MVP’s K.R.T. Arts, B.H. Commerce and A.M. Science (K.T.H.M.) College, Nashik, Maharashtra, India 422002
  • MVP’s K.R.T. Arts, B.H. Commerce and A.M. Science (K.T.H.M.) College, Nashik, Maharashtra, India 422002
422002 Nashik
Maharashtra
IN
Jyoti Ayodhyaprasad Rajput
  • Créateur
  • Research Scholar
MVP’s K.R.T. Arts, B.H. Commerce and A.M. Science (K.T.H.M.) College, Nashik, Maharashtra, India 422002
422002 Nashik
Maharashtra
IN
  • +91 80070 29793
Aditi Sunil Shere-Kharwar
  • Créateur
  • Assistant Professor
Gokhale Education Society's RNC Arts, JDB Commerce & NSC Science College
  • Gokhale Education Society's RNC Arts, JDB Commerce & NSC Science College
422101 Nashik
Maharashtra
IN
Aditi Sunil Shere Kharwar
  • Personne De Contact
  • Assistant Professor
Gokhale Education Society's RNC Arts, JDB Commerce & NSC Science College
  • Gokhale Education Society's RNC Arts, JDB Commerce & NSC Science College
422101 Nashik
Maharashtra
IN
  • +919372571926

Couverture géographique

The dataset covers a geographic range extending from the northernmost point at 20.3911° N, 73.9167° E to the southernmost point at 19.5290° N, 73.7500° E, and from the easternmost point at 20.3817° N, 74.0300° E to the westernmost point at 20.1036° N, 73.3883° E.

Enveloppe géographique Sud Ouest [19,529, 73,388], Nord Est [20,391, 74,008]

Couverture taxonomique

Pas de description disponible

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Arthropoda
Class Insecta
Order Lepidoptera
Family Geometridae, Uraniidae

Couverture temporelle

Date de début / Date de fin 2021-07-17 / 2024-01-26

Données sur le projet

We present the first comprehensive checklist of geometrid moths from the northernmost Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India a biogeographically significant yet underexplored region. Surveys conducted across eight localities between 2022 and 2024 recorded 286 individuals representing 77 species and 9 genus-level morphotypes within the superfamily Geometroidea. These taxa span 46 genera, 20 tribes, and 7 subfamilies under two families, namely Geometridae (73 species) and Uraniidae (4 species). Sampling was carried out across an elevational gradient of 309–1243 m asl using non-invasive light-sheet methods supplemented with opportunistic photographic observations. The most species-rich subfamilies were Ennominae (29 species), Sterrhinae (22 species), and Geometrinae (17 species). Genera such as Scopula, Chiasmia, and Comibaena were frequently encountered, indicating ecological generalism and strong phototactic behavior. Notably, three species—Idaea protensa, Cleora cornaria, and Ophthalmitis herbidaria—are reported for the first time from Peninsular India, thus extending their known distributional ranges. In addition, range extensions of eight species to the northernmost Western Ghats in Maharashtra and a total of thirty species to the northern Western Ghats were recorded.

Titre Diversity of geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometroidea) from northernmost Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India, with notes on range extension.
Financement NIL
Description du domaine détude / de recherche Northernmost Western Ghats in Maharashtra

Les personnes impliquées dans le projet:

Aditi Sunil Shere Kharwar

Méthodes déchantillonnage

Random sampling was carried out between July 2021 and February 2024 across 10 sites in the northernmost Western Ghats of Maharashtra (309–1243 m asl). Moths were primarily sampled using a non-invasive light-sheet method (mercury vapor and UV lights), supplemented by opportunistic photographic observations. Randomized temporal and habitat-based sampling ensured broad representation of species diversity with minimal collection bias.

Etendue de létude The study was carried out in the northernmost Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India, across ten localities spanning an elevational gradient of 309–1243 m asl. The surveyed sites included Saptashrungi vani, Belgaon Dhaga, Kalmuste, Waghere Harsul, Kasara, Kalsubai, Peth, Dhodap, Kalsubai. These sites represent a mix of semi-evergreen forests, forest edges, agricultural fields, and peri-urban habitats. Fieldwork was conducted from July 2021 to February 2024, resulting in the documentation of 286 individuals, 77 species, and 9 morphotypes of geometrid moths, representing 46 genera, 20 tribes, and 7 subfamilies under Geometridae and Uraniidae.
Contrôle qualité Consistent sampling protocols (e.g., same time of day, traps, or light method) were used. Record exact location, date, and environmental conditions to avoid data errors. Ensure proper storage and labeling to prevent mix-ups

Description des étapes de la méthode:

  1. Step 1: The moth was collected from multiple sites based on habitat variation and accessibility i.e Kalmuste, Belgaon Dhaga, Saptashrungi Vani, Kalsubai, Kasara, Peth, Waghere Harsul, for morphological and molecular (DNA barcoding) studies for biodiversity assessment.
  2. Step 2: Light traps, LepiLed, and sweep nets was used for nocturnal moth collection.
  3. Step 3: Moths were captured in bottles, and each specimen was labelled with locality, date, and collection code.
  4. Step 4: Specimens were spread, and preserved using entomological pins, and stored in insect boxes to maintain and to avoid contamination or degradation naphthalene balls were placed for identification purpose.
  5. Step 5: Each specimen had detailed metadata: Locality, Date, time of collection Environmental conditions (temperature, humidity, weather), Collector’s name or team, for accurate analysis.
  6. Step 6: Meta Data All metadata and specimen information were entered into a excels sheet. Repeated entries and errors were checked for statistical analysis or publication.

Métadonnées additionnelles

Remerciements
Introduction
Objet
Identifiants alternatifs https://cloud.gbif.org/asia/resource?r=geometridae