<eml:eml xmlns:eml="https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0"
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         packageId="https://cloud.gbif.org/asia/resource?id=nu_bird_data_2022/v1.0" system="http://gbif.org" scope="system"
         xml:lang="eng">
    <dataset>
        <alternateIdentifier>https://cloud.gbif.org/asia/resource?r=nu_bird_data_2022</alternateIdentifier>
        <title xml:lang="eng">Nalanda University Birds Occurrence Dataset</title>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Harsh</givenName>
                <surName>Yadav</surName>
            </individualName>
            <electronicMailAddress>harshyadav938@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0003-2710-6756</userId>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Shashank</givenName>
                <surName>Pansari</surName>
            </individualName>
            <electronicMailAddress>shashankpansari16@hotmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Shyam S.</givenName>
                <surName>Phartyal</surName>
            </individualName>
            <electronicMailAddress>shyamphartyal@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0003-3266-6619</userId>
        </creator>
        <pubDate>
            2025-12-19
        </pubDate>
        <language>eng</language>
        <abstract>
            <para>The dataset provides the information about the birds observed in the Nalanda University campus located in Rajgir town of Nalanda district, Bihar, India. The dataset comprised 91 bird species with varying numbers of sightings per species. The dataset also provides the IUCN Red List status for each species. </para>
        </abstract>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Avifauna</keyword>
            <keyword>India</keyword>
            <keyword>Academic campus</keyword>
            <keyword>Bird diversity</keyword>
            <keyword>Citizen science</keyword>
            <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
            <keyword>Observation</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <intellectualRights>
            <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
        </intellectualRights>
        <licensed>
            <licenseName>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</licenseName>
            <url>https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-4.0.html</url>
            <identifier>CC-BY-4.0</identifier>
        </licensed>
        <coverage>
            <geographicCoverage>
                <geographicDescription>Nalanda University located in Rajgir, Nalanda district, Bihar, India </geographicDescription>
                <boundingCoordinates>
                    <westBoundingCoordinate>85.366</westBoundingCoordinate>
                    <eastBoundingCoordinate>85.389</eastBoundingCoordinate>
                    <northBoundingCoordinate>25.027</northBoundingCoordinate>
                    <southBoundingCoordinate>25.008</southBoundingCoordinate>
                </boundingCoordinates>
            </geographicCoverage>
            <temporalCoverage>
                <rangeOfDates>
                    <beginDate>
                        <calendarDate>2022-08-01</calendarDate>
                    </beginDate>
                    <endDate>
                        <calendarDate>2022-12-31</calendarDate>
                    </endDate>
                </rangeOfDates>
            </temporalCoverage>
            <taxonomicCoverage>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Psittacidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Suliformes</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Estrildidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Cuculiformes</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Corvidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Upupidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Phylloscopidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Anseriformes</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Columbidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Muscicapidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Motacillidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>kingdom</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Animalia</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Phalacrocoracidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Cuculidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Galliformes</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Podicipedidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Passeriformes</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Pycnonotidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Rostratulidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Pelecaniformes</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Ciconiiformes</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Falconiformes</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Leiothrichidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Accipitriformes</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Sturnidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>phylum</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Chordata</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Gruiformes</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Megalaimidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Alcedinidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Scolopacidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Columbiformes</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>class</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Aves</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Apodiformes</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Coraciidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Charadriiformes</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Charadriidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Passeridae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Bucerotiformes</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Accipitridae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Podicipediformes</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Strigidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Psittaciformes</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Alaudidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Caprimulgiformes</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Burhinidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Phasianidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Jacanidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Falconidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Apodidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Tytonidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Rallidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Acrocephalidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Caprimulgidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Strigiformes</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Coraciiformes</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Turnicidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Piciformes</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Laniidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Nectariniidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Ardeidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Dicruridae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Cisticolidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Ciconiidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Anatidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Meropidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
            </taxonomicCoverage>
        </coverage>
        <maintenance>
            <description>
                <para></para>
            </description>
            <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>asNeeded</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
        </maintenance>
        <contact>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Harsh</givenName>
                <surName>Yadav</surName>
            </individualName>
            <electronicMailAddress>harshyadav938@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0003-2710-6756</userId>
        </contact>
        <contact>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Shyam S.</givenName>
                <surName>Phartyal</surName>
            </individualName>
            <electronicMailAddress>shyamphartyal@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0003-3266-6619</userId>
        </contact>
        <methods>
            <methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>10×50 Celestron binoculars, a Cuddle Back Digital Flash Black camera trap, and a Nikon P550 point-and-shoot camera were used for the survey. The birds&apos; presence was recorded, and literature was referred to for species identification. The final records of birds only included birds whose identification was confirmed through literature or other available resources.</para>
                </description>
            </methodStep>
            <sampling>
                <studyExtent>
                    <description>
                        <para>The present study was conducted within an underconstructed Nalanda University (NU) campus situated in the Rajgir town of Nalanda district, Bihar, India.</para>
                    </description>
                </studyExtent>
                <samplingDescription>
                    <para>The data was collected for a period of five months, from August to December 2022. The point count method was used to document the bird species because of its efficiency in estimating the species diversity and abundance in changing environments. The survey was conducted on days with clear weather between 15:30 and 18:30 hrs, three to four times a week.</para>
                </samplingDescription>
            </sampling>
        </methods>
        <project id="EV-ASIA2025DM2">
            <title>Bird Diversity of Nalanda University</title>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Harsh</givenName>
                    <surName>Yadav</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0003-2710-6756</userId>
                <role></role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Shyam S.</givenName>
                    <surName>Phartyal</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0003-3266-6619</userId>
                <role></role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Shashank</givenName>
                    <surName>Pansari</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role></role>
            </personnel>
        </project>
    </dataset>
    <additionalMetadata>
        <metadata>
            <gbif>
                <dateStamp>2025-12-19T09:41:56.748+00:00</dateStamp>
                <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
                <citation>Yadav H, Pansari S, Phartyal S S (2025). Nalanda University Birds Occurrence Dataset. Version 1.0. Nalanda University. Occurrence dataset. https://cloud.gbif.org/asia/resource?r=nu_bird_data_2022&amp;v=1.0</citation>
                <bibliography>
                    <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.55863/ijees.2024.0334">Yadav H, Pansari S, Phartyal S S (2024). Bird Diversity on an Under-Constructed Educational Campus: A Case Study of Nalanda University, Rajgir, India. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 50(6), 909-920. https://doi.org/10.55863/ijees.2024.0334</citation>
                </bibliography>
            </gbif>
        </metadata>
    </additionalMetadata>
</eml:eml>
