<eml:eml xmlns:eml="https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0"
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         packageId="https://cloud.gbif.org/asia/resource?id=ncf-nrp-plants-surveys/v1.0" system="http://gbif.org" scope="system"
         xml:lang="eng">
    <dataset>
        <alternateIdentifier>https://cloud.gbif.org/asia/resource?r=ncf-nrp-plants-surveys</alternateIdentifier>
        <shortName>Plant occurences in southern Nilgiris</shortName>
        <title xml:lang="eng">Occurrence of plant species in areas around Kolacamby in the southern Nilgiris, India</title>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Arunachala Skaria</givenName>
                <surName>Gamuz</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Nature Conservation Foundation</organizationName>
            <address>
                <city>Mysuru</city>
                <administrativeArea>Karnataka</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>570017</postalCode>
                <country>IN</country>
            </address>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0009-0000-3357-0489</userId>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>A. P.</givenName>
                <surName>Madhavan</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Nature Conservation Foundation</organizationName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>1311, 12th A Main,Vijayanagar 1st Stage</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Mysuru</city>
                <administrativeArea>Karnataka</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>570017</postalCode>
                <country>IN</country>
            </address>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0009-0009-2754-8256</userId>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Navendu</givenName>
                <surName>Page</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Thackeray Wildlife Foundation</organizationName>
            <address>
                <city>Kolhapur</city>
                <administrativeArea>Maharashtra</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>416001</postalCode>
                <country>IN</country>
            </address>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-9413-7571</userId>
        </creator>
        <pubDate>
            2026-03-12
        </pubDate>
        <language>eng</language>
        <abstract>
            <para>Plant species recorded during field surveys in four localities trails in the southern Nilgiris, India. The localities were surveyed on foot and all species of trees and notable shrubs and herbs were recorded. The first locality was in the Manar estate region, a second in Cammandu Shola Reserved Forest, a third in Thaishola, and the fourth trail was in the Pillur region (Melur Slopes Reserved Forest, Coimbatore Division), all within the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, Tamil Nadu, India.</para>
        </abstract>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Observation</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>The Nilgiris</keyword>
            <keyword>tropical montane evergreen forest</keyword>
            <keyword>shola</keyword>
            <keyword>mesic savanna</keyword>
            <keyword>tropical dry deciduous forests</keyword>
            <keyword>Western Ghats</keyword>
            <keyword>plant diversity</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>n/a</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <additionalInfo>
            <para>Additional records of plants, fungi, and other animal species from the study area are recorded on iNaturalist in the project &quot;Biodiversity of the Craigmore Landscape&quot;
https://www.inaturalist.org/projects/biodiversity-of-the-craigmore-landscape</para>
        </additionalInfo>
        <intellectualRights>
            <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
        </intellectualRights>
        <licensed>
            <licenseName>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</licenseName>
            <url>https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-4.0.html</url>
            <identifier>CC-BY-4.0</identifier>
        </licensed>
        <coverage>
            <geographicCoverage>
                <geographicDescription>Deciduous forests, patchy mesic savanna, semi-evergreen forests, and montane evergreen forests of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, India, were surveyed. Surveyed locations spanned a wide elevation range from c. 500 m to c. 2200 m above sea level</geographicDescription>
                <boundingCoordinates>
                    <westBoundingCoordinate>76.617368</westBoundingCoordinate>
                    <eastBoundingCoordinate>76.766757</eastBoundingCoordinate>
                    <northBoundingCoordinate>11.276616</northBoundingCoordinate>
                    <southBoundingCoordinate>11.213966</southBoundingCoordinate>
                </boundingCoordinates>
            </geographicCoverage>
            <temporalCoverage>
                <rangeOfDates>
                    <beginDate>
                        <calendarDate>2025-01-10</calendarDate>
                    </beginDate>
                    <endDate>
                        <calendarDate>2025-09-25</calendarDate>
                    </endDate>
                </rangeOfDates>
            </temporalCoverage>
            <taxonomicCoverage>
                <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Notable trees, shrubs and herbs recorded in the areas</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Celastrales</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Clusiaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Hypericaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Lamiaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Malvaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
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                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Araliaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
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                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Oxalidaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Pittosporaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Dipsacales</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
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                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Cucurbitales</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Malpighiaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
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                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Dioscoreales</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
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                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Asterales</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
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                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Ehretiaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Aquifoliales</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Cardiopteridales</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
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                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Elaeagnaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
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                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Cordiaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
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                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Staphyleaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Ranunculaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Rutaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Ericales</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Arecaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
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                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Oleaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Theaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Sabiaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Poales</taxonRankValue>
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                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Malpighiales</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Ulmaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Araceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Phyllanthaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Polygonaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Plumbaginaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Daphniphyllaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Loranthaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankName>class</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Liliopsida</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Santalaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Stemonuraceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Boraginales</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Fabaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Capparaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Lamiales</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Orchidaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Urticaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Caryophyllales</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Verbenaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Magnoliaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Aristolochiaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Rosales</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Piperales</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Ebenaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Brassicales</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Gentianales</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Magnoliales</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Zingiberaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Calophyllaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Alismatales</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Lentibulariaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Ranunculales</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Gnetopsida</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Simaroubaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Myrtales</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Asparagales</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Melastomataceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Hernandiaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Zingiberales</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Ericaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Malvales</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Rubiaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Icacinaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Caprifoliaceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Lauraceae</taxonRankValue>
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                    <taxonRankValue>Icacinales</taxonRankValue>
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                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Apocynaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Sapotaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Linaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Celastraceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Oxalidales</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Asteraceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Salicaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Anacardiaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Euphorbiaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Annonaceae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Apiales</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
            </taxonomicCoverage>
        </coverage>
        <acknowledgements>We thank Craigmore Plantations (India) Pvt Ltd for supporting this work and the field surveys.</acknowledgements>
        <maintenance>
            <description>
                <para></para>
            </description>
            <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
        </maintenance>
        <contact>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Arunachala Skaria</givenName>
                <surName>Gamuz</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Nature Conservation Foundation</organizationName>
            <address>
                <city>Mysuru</city>
                <administrativeArea>Karnataka</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>570017</postalCode>
                <country>IN</country>
            </address>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0009-0000-3357-0489</userId>
        </contact>
        <contact>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>T. R. Shankar</givenName>
                <surName>Raman</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Nature Conservation Foundation</organizationName>
            <positionName>Senior Scientist</positionName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>1311, 12th A Main,Vijayanagar 1st Stage</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Mysuru</city>
                <administrativeArea>Karnataka</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>570017</postalCode>
                <country>IN</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>trsr@ncf-india.org</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-1347-3953</userId>
        </contact>
        <methods>
            <methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>Data from multiple localities were combined and R was used to prepare the data in CSV files according to the GBIF Darwin Core format.</para>
                </description>
            </methodStep>
            <sampling>
                <studyExtent>
                    <description>
                        <para>The study was carried out within the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, Tamil Nadu, India, mainly in areas around Kolakamby and in Thaishola area.</para>
                    </description>
                </studyExtent>
                <samplingDescription>
                    <para>Between January and September 2025, four localities spanning a wide range of forest types were surveyed on foot multiple times by observers. All tree species and notable shrubs and herbs were recorded on an opportunistic basis.</para>
                </samplingDescription>
            </sampling>
            <qualityControl>
                <description>
                    <para>Trees were directly identified in the field or herbarium specimens collected to identify using field guides cited in identification references. Taxa that could not be identified to species were identified to Genus or Family, or occasionally higher taxa. Species names were updated to GBIF taxonomy using the species name matching tool.</para>
                </description>
            </qualityControl>
        </methods>
        <project id="ncf-nrp">
            <title>Tropical Ecosystems Research and Restoration in the Nilgiris, Western Ghats, India</title>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Arunachala Skaria</givenName>
                    <surName>Gamuz</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0009-0000-3357-0489</userId>
                <role>principalInvestigator</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>A.P.</givenName>
                    <surName>Madhavan</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0009-0009-2754-8256</userId>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Divya</givenName>
                    <surName>Mudappa</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0001-9708-4826</userId>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>T. R. Shankar</givenName>
                    <surName>Raman</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-1347-3953</userId>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Navendu</givenName>
                    <surName>Page</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-9413-7571</userId>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <abstract>
                <para>Our research and restoration programme focuses on the region’s unique, biologically diverse forests and grasslands in The Nilgiris, Western Ghats, India. This is part of the Western Ghats program of the Nature Conservation Foundation, India.</para>
            </abstract>
            <funding>
                <para>We gratefully acknowledge support from Craigmore Plantations (India) Pvt Ltd.</para>
            </funding>
            <studyAreaDescription>
                <descriptor name="generic"
                            citableClassificationSystem="false">
                    <descriptorValue>The study was carried out within the southern part of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve in and around the town of Kolakamby and Craigmore estates, including Melur Slopes Reserved Forest, Coimbatore Division, in the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India. Four localities were surveyed and they spanned a wide elevation range from c.500 m to c. 2200 m above sea level.</descriptorValue>
                </descriptor>
            </studyAreaDescription>
            <designDescription>
                <description>
                    <para>The species identity of all trees and botanically notable shrub and herb species in the four localities were recorded and identified by the observers.</para>
                </description>
            </designDescription>
        </project>
    </dataset>
    <additionalMetadata>
        <metadata>
            <gbif>
                <dateStamp>2026-03-12T12:22:47.201+00:00</dateStamp>
                <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
                <citation>Gamuz A S, Madhavan A P, Page N (2026). Occurrence of plant species in areas around Kolacamby in the southern Nilgiris, India. Version 1.0. Nature Conservation Foundation. Occurrence dataset. https://cloud.gbif.org/asia/resource?r=ncf-nrp-plants-surveys&amp;v=1.0</citation>
            </gbif>
        </metadata>
    </additionalMetadata>
</eml:eml>
