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         xml:lang="eng">
    <dataset>
        <alternateIdentifier>https://cloud.gbif.org/asia/resource?r=mammals-anamalais-2024</alternateIdentifier>
        <title xml:lang="eng">Mammal occurrence records (2024) in the Valparai Plateau and Anamalai Tiger Reserve, Western Ghats, India</title>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>T. R. Shankar</givenName>
                <surName>Raman</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Nature Conservation Foundation</organizationName>
            <positionName>Senior Scientist</positionName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>1311, 12th A Main,Vijayanagar 1st Stage</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Mysuru</city>
                <administrativeArea>Karnataka</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>570017</postalCode>
                <country>IN</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>trsr@ncf-india.org</electronicMailAddress>
            <onlineUrl>https://www.ncf-india.org</onlineUrl>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-1347-3953</userId>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Divya</givenName>
                <surName>Mudappa</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Nature Conservation Foundation</organizationName>
            <positionName>Senior Scientist</positionName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>1311, 12th A Main,Vijayanagar 1st Stage</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Mysuru</city>
                <administrativeArea>Karnataka</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>570017</postalCode>
                <country>IN</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>divya@ncf-india.org</electronicMailAddress>
            <onlineUrl>https://www.ncf-india.org</onlineUrl>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0001-9708-4826</userId>
        </creator>
        <pubDate>
            2024-10-10
        </pubDate>
        <language>eng</language>
        <abstract>
            This dataset includes occurrence data of mammals on the Valparai Plateau and Anamalai Tiger Reserve, Tamil Nadu, India, collected between November 2023 and October 2024. Data were recorded on a mobile phone application (EpiCollect5) as direct sightings or from indirect signs in the field. Photographs were taken whenever possible.
        </abstract>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Observation</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <intellectualRights>
            <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
        </intellectualRights>
        <licensed>
            <licenseName>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</licenseName>
            <url>https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-4.0.html</url>
            <identifier>CC-BY-4.0</identifier>
        </licensed>
        <coverage>
            <geographicCoverage>
                <geographicDescription>Geographic Coverage is mainly from the Anamalai Hills:
1. Location/Study Area: Valparai Plateau, Tamil Nadu, India; Anamalai Tiger Reserve, Tamil Nadu, India
2. GPS coordinates: Valparai Plateau (10°15&apos;- 10°22&apos;N, 76°52&apos; - 76°59&apos;E); Anamalai Tiger Reserve (10°12&apos; - 10°35&apos;N, 76°49&apos; - 77°24&apos;E)

Some additional opportunistic observations are from other parts of southern India, including the Nilgiris and central Western Ghats.</geographicDescription>
                <boundingCoordinates>
                    <westBoundingCoordinate>75.66065</westBoundingCoordinate>
                    <eastBoundingCoordinate>77.03074</eastBoundingCoordinate>
                    <northBoundingCoordinate>12.933476</northBoundingCoordinate>
                    <southBoundingCoordinate>10.272822</southBoundingCoordinate>
                </boundingCoordinates>
            </geographicCoverage>
            <temporalCoverage>
                <rangeOfDates>
                    <beginDate>
                        <calendarDate>2023-11-01</calendarDate>
                    </beginDate>
                    <endDate>
                        <calendarDate>2024-10-01</calendarDate>
                    </endDate>
                </rangeOfDates>
            </temporalCoverage>
            <taxonomicCoverage>
                <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Mammals</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>class</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Mammalia</taxonRankValue>
                    <commonName>Mammals</commonName>
                </taxonomicClassification>
            </taxonomicCoverage>
        </coverage>
        <purpose>Opportunistic records of mammal distribution in the landscape</purpose>
        <maintenance>
            <description>
                <para></para>
            </description>
            <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>daily</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
        </maintenance>
        <contact>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>T. R. Shankar</givenName>
                <surName>Raman</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Nature Conservation Foundation</organizationName>
            <positionName>Senior Scientist</positionName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>1311, 12th A Main,Vijayanagar 1st Stage</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Mysuru</city>
                <administrativeArea>Karnataka</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>570017</postalCode>
                <country>IN</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>trsr@ncf-india.org</electronicMailAddress>
            <onlineUrl>https://www.ncf-india.org</onlineUrl>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-1347-3953</userId>
        </contact>
        <contact>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Divya</givenName>
                <surName>Mudappa</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Nature Conservation Foundation</organizationName>
            <positionName>Senior Scientist</positionName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>1311, 12th A Main,Vijayanagar 1st Stage</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Mysuru</city>
                <administrativeArea>Karnataka</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>570017</postalCode>
                <country>IN</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>divya@ncf-india.org</electronicMailAddress>
            <onlineUrl>https://www.ncf-india.org</onlineUrl>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0001-9708-4826</userId>
        </contact>
        <methods>
            <methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>The data were downloaded from EpiCollect5 website as a csv file. Three records without lcation information were discarded. It was then prepared for publication in GBIF using R code to confirm to Darwin Core terminology and formats. A raw dataset and images were also published on Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13910696). </para>
                </description>
            </methodStep>
            <sampling>
                <studyExtent>
                    <description>
                        <para>Chiefly the Anamalai Tiger Reserve (ATR), Tamil Nadu, India (core zone: 958 km², 10.2160°N, 76.8160°E – 10.5660°N, 77.4160°E) and the adjoining Valparai Plateau (220 km², 10.2500°N, 76.8660°E – 10.3660°N, 76.9830°E) in the Anamalai Hills. Additional opportunistic records from the Nilgiris and Central Western Ghats.</para>
                    </description>
                </studyExtent>
                <samplingDescription>
                    <para>Opportunistic observations recorded on a form on the mobile phone application (EpiCollect5) of mammals during regular field work and travel in the study area.</para>
                </samplingDescription>
            </sampling>
            <qualityControl>
                <description>
                    <para>Field identification was based on direct sightings, photographs or signs, and dataset was reviewed by colleagues. Taxa that could not be identified to species were identified to Genus or Family.</para>
                </description>
            </qualityControl>
        </methods>
        <project id="ncf-arrp">
            <title>Tropical Rainforest Research and Ecological Restoration in the Anamalai Hills, Western Ghats, India</title>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>T. R. Shankar</givenName>
                    <surName>Raman</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-1347-3953</userId>
                <role>pointOfContact</role>
            </personnel>
            <abstract>
                <para>Our research and restoration programme focuses on the region’s unique, biologically diverse tropical rainforests in the Western Ghats, with a specific focus on the Anamalai Hills.</para>
            </abstract>
            <funding>
                <para>Various</para>
            </funding>
            <studyAreaDescription>
                <descriptor name="generic"
                            citableClassificationSystem="false">
                    <descriptorValue>The Anamalai Tiger Reserve (ATR), Tamil Nadu, India (core zone: 958 km², 10.2160°N, 76.8160°E – 10.5660°N, 77.4160°E) is a protected area in the Western Ghats. The adjoining Valparai Plateau (220 km², 10.2500°N, 76.8660°E – 10.3660°N, 76.9830°E) in the Anamalai Hills is a landscape dominated by tea and coffee plantations with about 45 embedded rainforest fragments ranging in area from 1 ha to over 300 ha.</descriptorValue>
                </descriptor>
            </studyAreaDescription>
            <designDescription>
                <description>
                    <para>Field identification was based on direct sightings, photographs or signs, and dataset was reviewed by colleagues. Taxa that could not be identified to species were identified to Genus or Family.</para>
                </description>
            </designDescription>
        </project>
    </dataset>
    <additionalMetadata>
        <metadata>
            <gbif>
                <dateStamp>2024-10-10T07:34:09.381+00:00</dateStamp>
                <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
                <citation>Raman T R S, Mudappa D (2024). Mammal occurrence records (2024) in the Valparai Plateau and Anamalai Tiger Reserve, Western Ghats, India. Version 1.0. Nature Conservation Foundation. Occurrence dataset. https://cloud.gbif.org/asia/resource?r=mammals-anamalais-2024&amp;v=1.0</citation>
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                            <formatName>CSV (text file)</formatName>
                        </externallyDefinedFormat>
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                    <distribution>
                        <online>
                            <url function="download">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13910696</url>
                        </online>
                    </distribution>
                </physical>
            </gbif>
        </metadata>
    </additionalMetadata>
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