<eml:eml xmlns:eml="https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0"
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         packageId="https://cloud.gbif.org/asia/resource?id=anam-mammals-2023-26/v1.0" system="http://gbif.org" scope="system"
         xml:lang="eng">
    <dataset>
        <alternateIdentifier>https://cloud.gbif.org/asia/resource?r=anam-mammals-2023-26</alternateIdentifier>
        <shortName>Mammal occurrence Western Ghats 2023-26</shortName>
        <title xml:lang="eng">Occurrence records of mammals from the Western Ghats (primarily Sakleshpur, Anamalais and Nilgiris, India) between November 2023 and February 2026</title>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>T. R. Shankar</givenName>
                <surName>Raman</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Nature Conservation Foundation</organizationName>
            <positionName>Senior Scientist</positionName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>1311, 12th A Main,Vijayanagar 1st Stage</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Mysuru</city>
                <administrativeArea>Karnataka</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>570017</postalCode>
                <country>IN</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>trsr@ncf-india.org</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-1347-3953</userId>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Divya</givenName>
                <surName>Mudappa</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Nature Conservation Foundation</organizationName>
            <positionName>Senior Scientist</positionName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>1311, 12th A Main,Vijayanagar 1st Stage</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Mysuru</city>
                <administrativeArea>Karnataka</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>570017</postalCode>
                <country>IN</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>divya@ncf-india.org</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0001-9708-4826</userId>
        </creator>
        <pubDate>
            2026-03-10
        </pubDate>
        <language>eng</language>
        <abstract>
            <para>This dataset contains mammal occurrence records (November 2023 - February 2026) from the Western Ghats, collected using a mobile collection application (EpiCollect5). A few reptiles are also added opportunistically. This includes data from three data sources:</para><para>1. Western Ghats Mammals(https://five.epicollect.net/project/western-ghats-mammals (private project), 12th July 2024 - 28th February 2026, n=4139)</para><para>2. Gaur Project (https://five.epicollect.net/project/gaur-project (public project), 4th Jan 2024 - 24th Apr 2024, n=88)</para><para>3. Monika_Gaur_Survey(https://five.epicollect.net/project/monika-gaur-survey (public project), 28th Nov 2023 - 2nd Dec 2023, n=32)</para><para>47 taxa are recorded in this dataset.</para>
        </abstract>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Observation</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>tropical rainforests</keyword>
            <keyword>plantations</keyword>
            <keyword>Anamalai Hills</keyword>
            <keyword>Western Ghats</keyword>
            <keyword>animal distribution</keyword>
            <keyword>mammals</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>n/a</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <intellectualRights>
            <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
        </intellectualRights>
        <licensed>
            <licenseName>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</licenseName>
            <url>https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-4.0.html</url>
            <identifier>CC-BY-4.0</identifier>
        </licensed>
        <coverage>
            <geographicCoverage>
                <geographicDescription>Multiple locations along the Western Ghats, India; 
Main locations: Sakleshpur region, Karnataka; Nilgiris, Valparai Plateau and Anamalai Tiger Reserve, Tamil Nadu</geographicDescription>
                <boundingCoordinates>
                    <westBoundingCoordinate>73.80242</westBoundingCoordinate>
                    <eastBoundingCoordinate>77.59048</eastBoundingCoordinate>
                    <northBoundingCoordinate>17.93301</northBoundingCoordinate>
                    <southBoundingCoordinate>10.252</southBoundingCoordinate>
                </boundingCoordinates>
            </geographicCoverage>
            <temporalCoverage>
                <rangeOfDates>
                    <beginDate>
                        <calendarDate>2023-11-28</calendarDate>
                    </beginDate>
                    <endDate>
                        <calendarDate>2026-02-28</calendarDate>
                    </endDate>
                </rangeOfDates>
            </temporalCoverage>
            <taxonomicCoverage>
                <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Occurrence records of mammals (Class: Mammalia) and a few reptiles found in the Western Ghats and belonging to 47 different taxa</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>phylum</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Chordata</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Varanidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Pteropodidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Platacanthomyidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Carnivora</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Viverridae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Sciuridae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Tragulidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Leporidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Bovidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Artiodactyla</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Felidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>class</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Mammalia</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>kingdom</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Animalia</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Canidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Proboscidea</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Soricidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Soricomorpha</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Rodentia</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Ursidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Cervidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Colubridae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Muridae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Mustelidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Elephantidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Chiroptera</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Lagomorpha</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Cercopithecidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Hystricidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Suidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>class</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Squamata</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Herpestidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Primates</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
            </taxonomicCoverage>
        </coverage>
        <purpose>Opportunistic records of mammals observed during the ongoing project</purpose>
        <acknowledgements><para>Observers and contributors (Name and ORCID, if available)</para><para>A. Sathish KumarAashra Iype 0009-0001-3548-2797Abhirami C 0009-0004-4781-9555Ahirbudhnyan M 0009-0008-0887-6644Anand M. Osuri 0000-0001-9909-5633Arunachala Skaria Gamuz 0009-0000-3357-0489Divya Mudappa 0000-0001-9708-4826Ganesh Raghunathan Gopana Nanda Kumar 0009-0000-2607-2908K. B. Sonia KannanKhushi MohanM. Ananda Kumar 0000-0001-7094-1314Manu NairMonika C 0009-0000-8302-2245P Jeganathan 0000-0002-0238-0655S. Vijay KumarSneha R. Sakthivel 0009-0009-0773-5134Srinivasan Kasinathan 0000-0001-7323-6653Sujay G 0009-0007-4706-4414T. R. Shankar Raman 0000-0002-1347-3953Vijay Karthick 0000-0001-6023-3955</para></acknowledgements>
        <maintenance>
            <description>
                <para>This is an ongoing effort and future uploads will be made as separate datasets. Updates to this will be only in the nature of corrections if required.</para>
            </description>
            <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>asNeeded</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
        </maintenance>
        <contact>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>T. R. Shankar</givenName>
                <surName>Raman</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Nature Conservation Foundation</organizationName>
            <positionName>Senior Scientist</positionName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>1311, 12th A Main,Vijayanagar 1st Stage</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Mysuru</city>
                <administrativeArea>Karnataka</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>570017</postalCode>
                <country>IN</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>trsr@ncf-india.org</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-1347-3953</userId>
        </contact>
        <contact>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Divya</givenName>
                <surName>Mudappa</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Nature Conservation Foundation</organizationName>
            <positionName>Senior Scientist</positionName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>1311, 12th A Main,Vijayanagar 1st Stage</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Mysuru</city>
                <administrativeArea>Karnataka</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>570017</postalCode>
                <country>IN</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>divya@ncf-india.org</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0001-9708-4826</userId>
        </contact>
        <methods>
            <methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>Common names of species were matched to scientific names on GBIF backbone. </para>
                </description>
            </methodStep>
            <sampling>
                <studyExtent>
                    <description>
                        <para>Mammals were recorded across the Western Ghats but primarily within three clusters: 
(1) Anamalai Tiger Reserve and the adjoining Valparai Plateau in the Anamalai Hills, Tamil Nadu
(2) Forests and plantations of Nilgiris Hills and adjoining forests in Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka
(3) Forests in and around Sakleshpur district centred in the Kadamane Estate of Karnataka</para>
                    </description>
                </studyExtent>
                <samplingDescription>
                    <para>Opportunistic observations of signs or sightings of mammals were recorded on the mobile application in an ad hoc manner. The sightings were often (but not always) along roads traversed by researchers for other activities. All records were recorded on a mobile application (EpiCollect5).</para>
                </samplingDescription>
            </sampling>
            <qualityControl>
                <description>
                    <para>Data were checked for erroneous records, missing information, and location outliers. </para>
                </description>
            </qualityControl>
        </methods>
        <project id="ncf-arrp">
            <title>Tropical Rainforest Research and Ecological Restoration in the Anamalai Hills, Western Ghats, India </title>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Aashra</givenName>
                    <surName>Iype</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0009-0001-3548-2797</userId>
                <role>user</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Abhirami</givenName>
                    <surName>C.</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0009-0004-4781-9555</userId>
                <role>user</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Ahirbudhnyan</givenName>
                    <surName>M.</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0009-0008-0887-6644</userId>
                <role>user</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>M. Ananda</givenName>
                    <surName>Kumar</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0001-7094-1314</userId>
                <role>user</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Anand M.</givenName>
                    <surName>Osuri</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0001-9909-5633</userId>
                <role>user</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Arunachala Skaria</givenName>
                    <surName>Gamuz</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0009-0000-3357-0489</userId>
                <role>user</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Divya</givenName>
                    <surName>Mudappa</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0001-9708-4826</userId>
                <role>user</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Ganesh</givenName>
                    <surName>Raghunathan</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0009-0009-4296-5269</userId>
                <role>user</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>P.</givenName>
                    <surName>Jeganathan</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-0238-0655</userId>
                <role>user</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>K.</givenName>
                    <surName>Kannan</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>user</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Khushi</givenName>
                    <surName>Mohan</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>user</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Manu</givenName>
                    <surName>Nair</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>user</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Monika</givenName>
                    <surName>C.</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>user</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Gopana Nanda</givenName>
                    <surName>Kumar</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>user</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>A. Sathish</givenName>
                    <surName>Kumar</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>user</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Sneha</givenName>
                    <surName>Sakthivel</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0009-0009-0773-5134</userId>
                <role>user</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>K. B.</givenName>
                    <surName>Sonia</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>user</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Srinivasan</givenName>
                    <surName>Kasinathan</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0001-7323-6653</userId>
                <role>user</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Sujay</givenName>
                    <surName>G.</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0009-0007-4706-4414</userId>
                <role>user</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>T. R. Shankar</givenName>
                    <surName>Raman</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-1347-3953</userId>
                <role>user</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>S. Vijay</givenName>
                    <surName>Kumar</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>user</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Vijay</givenName>
                    <surName>Karthick</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0001-6023-3955</userId>
                <role>user</role>
            </personnel>
            <abstract>
                <para>Mammal occurrence records 2023-26


</para>
            </abstract>
            <funding>
                <para>Various</para>
            </funding>
            <studyAreaDescription>
                <descriptor name="generic"
                            citableClassificationSystem="false">
                    <descriptorValue>Western Ghats locations</descriptorValue>
                </descriptor>
            </studyAreaDescription>
            <designDescription>
                <description>
                    <para>Opportunistic observations</para>
                </description>
            </designDescription>
        </project>
    </dataset>
    <additionalMetadata>
        <metadata>
            <gbif>
                <dateStamp>2026-03-10T08:50:12.086+00:00</dateStamp>
                <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
                <citation>Nature Conservation Foundation (2026). Occurrence records of mammals from the Western Ghats (primarily Sakleshpur, Anamalais and Nilgiris, India) between November 2023 and February 2026. Version 1.0. Occurrence dataset. https://cloud.gbif.org/asia/resource?r=anam-mammals-2023-26&amp;amp;v=1.0</citation>
                <physical>
                    <objectName>Mammal occurrence records (2023-25) in central and southern Western Ghats, India [Data set].</objectName>
                    <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
                    <dataFormat>
                        <externallyDefinedFormat>
                            <formatName>CSV</formatName>
                        </externallyDefinedFormat>
                    </dataFormat>
                    <distribution>
                        <online>
                            <url function="download">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18910401</url>
                        </online>
                    </distribution>
                </physical>
                <physical>
                    <objectName>Mammal occurrence records (2025-26) in central and southern Western Ghats, India [Data set].</objectName>
                    <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
                    <dataFormat>
                        <externallyDefinedFormat>
                            <formatName>CSV</formatName>
                        </externallyDefinedFormat>
                    </dataFormat>
                    <distribution>
                        <online>
                            <url function="download">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18923778</url>
                        </online>
                    </distribution>
                </physical>
            </gbif>
        </metadata>
    </additionalMetadata>
</eml:eml>
