The major and minor Aedes mosquitoes from southern Nigeria exhibit low resistance towards public health insecticides

Occurrence Observation
Latest version published by National Arbovirus and Vectors Research Centre (NAVRC) on Aug 25, 2025 National Arbovirus and Vectors Research Centre (NAVRC)

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Description

This work delved into the insecticide resistance profile of minor and major Aedes species in rural areas of Ebonyi State, Nigeria. These communities were ravaged by yellow fever outbreaks. Hence, the need to look at the resistance profiles of the likely vectors.

Data Records

The data in this occurrence resource has been published as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), which is a standardized format for sharing biodiversity data as a set of one or more data tables. The core data table contains 427 records.

1 extension data tables also exist. An extension record supplies extra information about a core record. The number of records in each extension data table is illustrated below.

Occurrence (core)
427
ExtendedMeasurementOrFact 
427

This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.

Versions

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How to cite

Researchers should cite this work as follows:

Nwangwu U, Ubachukwu P, Okeke P, Chukwuekezie O, Ezihe C, Agashi N, Nwosu E, Nwosu C, Ngwu I, Anokwu S, Nwaogo O, Ikechukwu L, Nwangwu S, Asadu C, Ogbu J, Ibrahim S (2025). The major and minor Aedes mosquitoes from southern Nigeria exhibit low resistance towards public health insecticides. Version 1.6. National Arbovirus and Vectors Research Centre (NAVRC). Occurrence dataset. https://cloud.gbif.org/africa/resource?r=aedesnavrc&v=1.6

Rights

Researchers should respect the following rights statement:

The publisher and rights holder of this work is National Arbovirus and Vectors Research Centre (NAVRC). To the extent possible under law, the publisher has waived all rights to these data and has dedicated them to the Public Domain (CC0 1.0). Users may copy, modify, distribute and use the work, including for commercial purposes, without restriction.

GBIF Registration

This resource has been registered with GBIF, and assigned the following GBIF UUID: 768eb6d9-3126-4596-bd73-13cc9f3bb0af.  National Arbovirus and Vectors Research Centre (NAVRC) publishes this resource, and is itself registered in GBIF as a data publisher endorsed by GBIF Nigeria.

Keywords

Occurrence; Aedes mosquitoes; insecticide resistance; Nigeria; Observation

Contacts

Udoka Nwangwu
  • Point Of Contact
  • Head, Entomology Unit/PI
National Arbovirus and Vectors Research Centre (NAVRC)
  • #33 Park Avenue, GRA
400102 Enugu
Enugu
NG
  • +2348033157196
Patience Ubachukwu
  • Originator
  • Supervisor
University of Nigeria Nsukka
Peter Okeke
  • Originator
  • Data analyst/Field Entomologist
Opec Research Consult
Awka
Okechukwu Chukwuekezie
  • Originator
  • Supervisor
National Arbovirus and Vectors Research Centre (NAVRC)
Chukwuebuka Ezihe
  • Originator
  • Field Entomologist
Malaria Consortium
Nneka Agashi
  • Originator
  • Field Entomologist
National Arbovirus and Vectors Research Centre (NAVRC)
Emmanuel Nwosu
  • Originator
  • Field Entomologist
National Arbovirus and Vectors Research Centre (NAVRC)
Chukwuebuka Nwosu
  • Originator
  • Field Entomologist
National Arbovirus and Vectors Research Centre (NAVRC)
Ifeoma Ngwu
  • Originator
  • Field Entomologist
National Arbovirus and Vectors Research Centre (NAVRC)
Stephen Anokwu
  • Originator
  • Field Entomologist
National Arbovirus and Vectors Research Centre (NAVRC)
Oscar Nwaogo
  • Originator
  • Field Entomologist
National Arbovirus and Vectors Research Centre (NAVRC)
Linda Ikechukwu
  • Originator
  • Data analyst
National Arbovirus and Vectors Research Centre (NAVRC)
Spencer Nwangwu
  • Originator
  • Supervisor
Igbinedion University,
Okada
Edo
NG
Chukwuemeka Asadu
  • Originator
  • Supervisor
National Arbovirus and Vectors Research Centre (NAVRC)
John Ogbu
  • Originator
  • Driver
National Arbovirus and Vectors Research Centre (NAVRC)
Sulaiman Ibrahim
  • Originator
Bayero University
Kano
Kano
NG
Udoka Nwangwu
  • Point Of Contact
  • Head, Entomology Unit/PI
National Arbovirus and Vectors Research Centre (NAVRC)
Enugu
Enugu
NG
  • +2348033157196
Udoka Nwangwu
  • Point Of Contact
  • Head, Entomology Unit
National Arbovirus and Vectors Research Centre (NAVRC)
  • #33 Park Avenue, GRA
400102 Enugu
Enugu
NG
  • +2348033157196

Geographic Coverage

Offerekpe Inyimagu, Oyege, Ndiezoke communities in Ebonyi State, Nigeria

Bounding Coordinates South West [-90, -180], North East [90, 180]

Taxonomic Coverage

No Description available

Species Aedes aegypti (Yellow fever mosquito), Aedes albopictus (Asian Tiger mosquito), Aedes simpsoni complex, Aedes luteocephalus

Temporal Coverage

Start Date / End Date 2021-07-22 / 2021-07-24

Additional Metadata

Acknowledgements We are grateful to the management and staff of NAVRC, our co-authors and the communities for their support throughout this study.
Introduction

Aedes species are the vectors of arboviruses that cause yellow fever, dengue, Zika and chikungunya in humans (WHO, 2014). The mosquitoes utilize both natural and artificial containers around human habitation and in the wild for breeding (Chukwuekezie et al., 2018). Resistance to various classes of insecticides has been reported in Aedes mosquitoes around the globe (Weetman et al., 2018).

This study sought to identify the Aedes species in the yellow fever outbreak areas and determine their insecticide resistance profiles. 

Purpose Amid rising arbovirus outbreaks in West Africa, the study investigated Aedes mosquito species and their insecticide resistance in three Nigerian communities affected by recent yellow fever outbreaks. Four Aedes species were collected, with Ae. albopictus and Ae. luteocephalus recording resistance to DDT and pirimiphos-methyl, respectively. Suspected resistance to pirimiphos-methyl was also observed in Ae. aegypti. All species remained susceptible to pyrethroids and newer-generation insecticides like chlorfenapyr and clothianidin. Importantly, Ae. simpsoni complex was fully susceptible across all sites. These findings highlight the need for continued monitoring of Aedes populations and resistance trends to guide effective vector control.
Alternative Identifiers 768eb6d9-3126-4596-bd73-13cc9f3bb0af
https://cloud.gbif.org/africa/resource?r=aedesnavrc